"Transit Port" kuma wani lokaci ana kiransa "wurin wucewa", wanda ke nufin cewa kayan suna tashi daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma su wuce ta tashar jiragen ruwa na uku a cikin hanyar tafiya. Tashar jiragen ruwa da ke ci gaba da jigilar zuwa wurin da aka nufa ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa. Tashar jiragen ruwa gabaɗaya ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa ta asali, don haka jiragen da ke zuwa tashar jigilar kayayyaki gabaɗaya manyan jiragen ruwa ne daga manyan hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa da na abinci da ke zuwa da kuma daga tashoshi daban-daban na yankin.
Tashar jiragen ruwa na saukewa/wurin isar da sako=tashar jirgin ruwa/tashar jirgin ruwa?
Idan yana nufin sufurin teku ne kawai (Exportkayayyakin fastenerkamartsinke angakumasanduna masu zaregalibi ana jigilar su ta teku), tashar tashar fitarwa tana nufintashar jiragen ruwa, kuma wurin bayarwa yana nufin tashar jiragen ruwa. Lokacin yin ajiya, gabaɗaya kuna buƙatar nuna wurin bayarwa. Kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki ya rage ko za a yi jigilar kayayyaki ko kuma tashar jigilar kayayyaki da za a je.
A cikin yanayin sufuri na multimodal, tashar tashar jiragen ruwa tana nufin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma wurin da aka ba da shi yana nufin inda aka nufa. Tunda tashoshin saukar da kaya daban-daban za su sami kuɗin jigilar kaya daban-daban, dole ne a nuna tashar saukar da kaya lokacin yin rajista.
Amfanin Sihiri na Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa
ba haraji
Abin da nake so in yi magana game da shi a nan shi ne canja wurin yanki. Saitintashar jigilar kayakamar yadda tashar ciniki mai 'yanci za ta iya cimma manufar rage haraji. Misali, Hong Kong tashar kasuwanci ce ta kyauta. Idan an tura kayan zuwa Hong Kong; kayayyakin da jihar ba ta ba su ba musamman na iya cimma manufar keɓance harajin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare, har ma za a sami tallafin rangwamen haraji.
1. rike kaya
Anan hanyar sufurin kamfanin jigilar kaya ne. A cikin kasuwancin kasa da kasa, abubuwa daban-daban suna haifar da kayan da ke tsakiyar tafiya ya kasa ci gaba, kuma kayan suna buƙatar rike. Mai jigilar kaya na iya neman kamfanin jigilar kaya don a tsare shi kafin ya isa tashar jirgin ruwa. Bayan an warware matsalar ciniki, za a tura kayan zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa. Wannan yana son ya fi sauƙi don motsawa fiye da jirgin ruwa kai tsaye. Amma farashin ba shi da arha.
2. Lambar tashar jirgin ruwa
Jirgin ruwa zai yi kira a tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa, don haka akwai lambobin shigar da tashar jiragen ruwa da yawa da aka shigar a cikin ruwa guda, wato, lambobin tashar jiragen ruwa na gaba. Idan mai jigilar kaya ya cika lambobin yadda ya so, idan lambobin ba za a iya daidaita su ba, akwati ba zai iya shiga tashar jiragen ruwa ba. Idan aka yi daidai amma ba ainihin tashar jigilar kayayyaki ba, to ko da ya shiga tashar ya hau jirgin, za a sauke shi a tashar da ba ta dace ba. Idan gyare-gyaren daidai ne kafin aika jirgin, ana iya sauke akwatin zuwa tashar da ba daidai ba. Kudin sayan kaya na iya yin yawa sosai, kuma ana iya yin hukunci mai tsanani.
3. Game da sharuɗɗan jigilar kaya
A cikin tsarin jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa, saboda dalilai na yanki ko siyasa da tattalin arziki, da dai sauransu, ana buƙatar jigilar kayan a wasu tashar jiragen ruwa ko wasu wurare. Lokacin yin ajiya, wajibi ne a iyakance tashar jiragen ruwa. Amma a ƙarshe ya dogara da ko kamfanin jigilar kaya ya karɓi wucewa a nan. Idan an karɓa, sharuɗɗa da sharuɗɗan tashar jiragen ruwa a bayyane suke, yawanci bayan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, gabaɗaya an haɗa su ta hanyar "VIA (via, via)" ko "W/T (tare da jigilar kaya a…, jigilar kaya a…)". Misalai na fage masu zuwa:
A hakikanin aikinmu, bai kamata mu dauki tashar jirgin kai tsaye a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa ba, don guje wa kurakuran sufuri da asarar da ba dole ba. Domin tashar jigilar kayayyaki tashar jirgin ruwa ce kawai ta wucin gadi don jigilar kayayyaki, ba maƙasudin ƙarshe na kaya ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-24-2023