ʻO ka mea hana i nā mea paʻa (nā heleuma / bolts / screws ...) a me nā mea hoʻoponopono

Ke hele mai nei ka EU "Carbon tariff"! He aha nā ʻoihana hoʻopaʻa e pono ai e makaʻala?

(CBAM), i ʻike ʻia ʻo Carbon Border Tax a i ʻole Carbon Border Tax, he ʻauhau i ʻauhau ʻia e ka EU ma luna o ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona o kekahi mau waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Pono kēia ʻano hana i nā huahana kalapona kiʻekiʻe i lawe ʻia i waho a i ʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka EU e uku i nā ʻauhau a me nā uku kūpono a i ʻole e hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻāpana kalapona e pili ana.
ʻO nā ʻoihana i hoʻolimalima ʻia e ka "carbon tariff" uhi i ke kila, sima, aluminika, fertilizers, uila a me ka hydrogen, ka mea nui e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻana i ke kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano nui ʻekolu o ka cement, uila a me nā mea kanu (ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā o ka hana hana. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila i kūʻai ʻia, ka mahu, ka wela a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu) a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā huahana o lalo.

'O ka uku kalapona, pae 8.8 kaula wili, m16 papa 8.8 milo, m10 papa 8.8 milo, m30 papa 8.8 milo, m20 papa 8.8 milo, m24 papa 8.8 milo.

Ka uku kalapona, pae 8.8 pae pae, m36 papa 8.8 pae pae

1. He aha ka "EU Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism"?(Nā Bolts Wedge No ka Paʻa)

ʻO ka Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) ke kānāwai kākoʻo o ka EU Emissions Trading System (ETS). Pono ka ETS i nā mea hana EU o nā huahana i uhi ʻia e kūʻai i nā palapala hoʻokuʻu kalapona mai ke aupuni e pili ana i nā hoʻoiho kalapona i hana ʻia i ka wā hana. Pono ʻo CBAM i nā mea lawe mai i nā huahana i uhi ʻia e kūʻai i nā palapala hoʻokuʻu kalapona mai ka EU. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, koi ia i nā mea hana non-EU e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana i uhi ʻia i ka EU e uku i nā koina hoʻokuʻu kalapona like me nā mea hana i loko o ka EU.

2. I ka manawa hea e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism)?(Nā Koʻokoʻo Uila a me nā Kuʻi)

Ua hoʻomaka ka CBAM i ka 17 Mei 2023 a e hoʻokō ʻia mai 1 ʻOkakopa 2023 e like me ka Paukū 36 o ka CBAM.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana o CBAM i nā pae hoʻololi a me nā hana hoʻokō. Wahi a nā lula CBAM, ʻo ka manawa hoʻololi CBAM mai ʻOkakopa 1, 2023 a i Dekemaba 31, 2025.

I loko o ka wā hoʻololi, ʻo ke kuleana nui o nā mea lawe mai ma lalo o CBAM ʻo ia ka waiho ʻana i nā hōʻike hapaha makahiki i ka mana CBAM. Aia i loko o ka hōʻike:

(1) Ka nui o kēlā me kēia huahana CBAM i uhi ʻia i lawe ʻia mai i ka hapaha;

(2) Ua helu ʻia nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona i hoʻokomo ʻia e like me CBAM Annex 4;

(3) Pono ke kumu kūʻai kalapona i uhi i nā huahana ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Pono e waiho ʻia nā hōʻike ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēlā me kēia hapaha. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻike i ka manawa e hopena i ka hoʻopaʻi.

3. He aha nā ʻoihana i uhi ʻia e CBAM?(ʻO ka Bolt Chemical)

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō pono ʻia ʻana o CBAM, e pili ana ia i ke kila, sima, fertilizers, aluminika, uila a me ka hydrogen, a me kekahi mau precursors (e like me ferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferronickel, kaolin a me nā kaolins ʻē aʻe, etc.) e like me nā wili kila a me nā kī) ). ʻO Annex 1 o ka CBAM Act e papa inoa i nā inoa a me nā code kuʻuna o nā huahana i uhi ʻia e CBAM.

4. Pehea e loaʻa ai ka ʻae ʻia o ka mea noi a CBAM?(Nā Uila heleuma paʻa maloʻo)

ʻO ka mana koʻikoʻi o ka Moku'āina lālā kahi i loaʻa ai ka mea noi ke kuleana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kūlana Notifier Manaʻo CBAM. E ʻike ʻia ke kūlana o kahi faila CBAM ʻae ʻia ma nā mokuʻāina o EU. Ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i ka noi a ka mea hoʻolaha, e hana nā mana kūpono i kahi kaʻina kūkākūkā ma o ka CBAM registry, e pili ana i nā mana kūpono o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o EU a me ke Komisina ʻEulopa.

5. No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e loaʻa i ka CBAM i ʻae ʻia ka mea hoʻolaha hoʻolaha?(Hoʻokuʻu i ka heleuma no ka lāʻau)

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā faila CBAM ʻae ʻole e lawe mai i nā waiwai i uhi ʻia e CBAM.

Inā hoʻokomo kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka mea hoʻolaha CBAM ʻae ʻia i nā waiwai i loko o ka EU me ka uhaki ʻana i ka CBAM, e uku ʻia ka uku. ʻO ka nui o ka uku e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka lōʻihi, ka paʻakikī, ka laulā, ka manaʻo a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka hana, a me ka pilina ma waena o ka mea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia a me ka mana CBAM kūpono. degere o ka launa pū ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka palapala CBAM e ka mea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi ʻo 3-5 mau manawa o ka uku i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka paukū 1 o ka makahiki o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā waiwai.

6. Pehea e kūʻai ai i ka palapala CBAM?(Nā Bolts Anchor Foundation)

Pono ke Komisina ʻEulopa e hoʻokumu i kahi kahua kikowaena maʻamau ma waena o ke Komisina ʻEulopa a me nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā palapala CBAM. Pono nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e kūʻai aku i nā palapala hōʻoia CBAM i nā faila CBAM ʻae ʻia.

E hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu kūʻai o nā palapala CBAM ma muli o ke kumukūʻai pani awelika o nā haʻawina ʻo EU Emissions Trading Scheme ma ke kahua kūʻai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia pule kalena. E paʻi ʻia kēlā kumukūʻai maʻamau e ke Komisina ʻEulopa ma kāna pūnaewele a i ʻole ma nā ʻano kūpono ʻē aʻe ma ka lā hana mua o ka pule kalena e hiki mai ana a e noi ʻia mai ka lā hana mua o ka pule kalena e hiki mai ana.

7. Pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka palapala CBAM?(Paʻa Paʻa ʻAi ʻole)

Pono nā mea faila CBAM mana e hāʻawi i kekahi helu o nā palapala CBAM ma o ka CBAM Registry ma mua o Mei 31 o kēlā me kēia makahiki. E kūlike ka helu o nā palapala hōʻoia me ka nui o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka Paukū 6, paukū 2 (c) a hōʻoia ʻia e like me ka Paukū 8.

Pono nā mea faila CBAM mana e hāʻawi i kekahi helu o nā palapala CBAM ma o ka CBAM Registry ma mua o Mei 31 o kēlā me kēia makahiki. E kūlike ka helu o nā palapala hōʻoia me ka nui o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻia i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka Paukū 6, paukū 2 (c) a hōʻoia ʻia e like me ka Paukū 8.

Inā ʻike ke Komisina ʻaʻole i kūpono ka helu o nā palapala CBAM i loko o ka mooolelo i nā koi e pili ana, e haʻi ʻo ia i ka mana kūpono o ka ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai ka mea hoʻolaha ʻae. E hoʻolaha ka mana kūpono i ka mea hoʻolaha i ʻae ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi mahina a e hōʻoia i ka nui o nā palapala CBAM i kāna moʻokāki. Palapala CBAM.

8. He aha ka hana me nā palapala hōʻoia CBAM i koe ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana?()

ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia CBAM i koe ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mea hoʻolaha CBAM ʻae ʻia i nā palapala hōʻoia e like me ke koi ʻia e kūʻai hou ʻia e ka mokuʻāina lālā kahi i loaʻa ai ka mea hoʻolaha. Pono ke Komisina ʻEulopa e kūʻai hou i nā palapala hōʻoia CBAM ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mokuʻāina.

E kaupalena ʻia kēlā ʻano mea kūʻai hou i ka 1/3 o ka huina o nā palapala CBAM i kūʻai ʻia e ia mea hoʻopiʻi CBAM ʻae i ka makahiki mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai hou ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai i kūʻai ʻia ai ka palapala hōʻoia e ka mea hoʻolaha ʻae.

9. He manawa kūpono anei ka palapala CBAM?(Nā Pin Lako Paʻa)

E hoʻopau ke Komisina ʻEulopa ma ka lā 1 Iulai o kēlā me kēia makahiki i kekahi palapala CBAM i kūʻai ʻia i ka makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki alemanaka ma mua e waiho nei ma kahi moʻokāki ma ka CBAM Registry.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-27-2023
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