Ua hoʻokumu ʻo India i nā noiʻi anti-dumping 13 i nā huahana Kina i nā lā 10
Mai ka lā 20 o Kepakemapa a hiki i Kepakemapa 30, i loko o 10 mau lā, ua hoʻoholo ikaika ʻo India e hoʻomaka i nā noiʻi anti-dumping 13 i nā huahana pili mai Kina, e pili ana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni cellophane, nā kaulahao wili, nā cores ferrite palupalu, trichlorisoiso Cyanuric acid, epichlorohydrin, isopropyl alcohol, polyvinyl. chloride paʻi resin, thermoplastic polyurethane, telescopic drawer slides, vacuum flask, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, aniani aniani ʻole, nā mea hoʻopaʻa (GOODFIX&FIXDEX e hana i ka heleuma wedge, theaded rods, hex bolts, hex nut, photovoltaic bracket etc.)
Wahi a nā nīnau, mai 1995 a 2023, he 1,614 mau hihia anti-dumping i hoʻokō ʻia e kūʻē iā Kina a puni ka honua. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā ʻāina ʻekolu i hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ʻo India me 298 mau hihia, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me 189 mau hihia, a me ka European Union me 155 mau hihia.
I ka hoʻokolokolo anti-dumping i hoʻokumu ʻia e India e kūʻē iā Kina, ʻo nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu he mau mea kemika a me nā ʻoihana huahana, ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana huahana non-metallic.
No ke aha he anti-dumping?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Huo Jianguo, ka hope pelekikena o ka China World Trade Organization Research Association, inā manaʻo kekahi ʻāina he haʻahaʻa nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma mua o kāna kumukūʻai kūʻai ponoʻī a hoʻopilikia i nā ʻoihana pili, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i kahi hoʻokolokolo anti-dumping a hoʻokau. uku hoʻopaʻi. nā hana e pale ai i nā ʻoihana pili i ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā hana anti-dumping i kekahi manawa a lilo maoli i mea hōʻike o ka pale ʻana i ke kālepa.
Pehea ka pane ʻana o nā hui Kina i ka anti-dumping a Kina?
ʻO Kina ka helu ʻekahi o ka pale ʻana i ke kālepa. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka World Trade Organization i ka makahiki 2017, ʻo Kina ka ʻāina i kū i nā noiʻi anti-dumping nui loa ma ka honua no 23 mau makahiki, a ʻo ia ka ʻāina i kū i nā noiʻi anti-subsidy. i ka honua no 12 mau makahiki.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, liʻiliʻi loa ka helu o nā hana hoʻopaʻa kālepa i hoʻopuka ʻia e Kina. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai ka China Trade Remedy Information Network mai 1995 a 2023, ma waena o nā hihia hoʻoponopono kālepa i hoʻomaka ʻia e Kina e kūʻē iā India, aia wale nō 12 mau hihia anti-dumping, 2 countervailing hihia, a me 2 mau hana palekana, no ka huina o 16 mau hihia. .
ʻOiai ʻo India ka ʻāina i hoʻokō i nā noiʻi anti-dumping e kūʻē iā Kina, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolokolo anti-dumping 13 e kūʻē iā Kina i loko o 10 mau lā, ʻaʻole ia he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Pono nā hui Kina e pane i ka hoʻopiʻi, inā ʻaʻole e paʻakikī iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu aku i India ma hope o ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o ka uku kiʻekiʻe loa, e like me ka nalowale ʻana o ka mākeke India. ʻElima makahiki mau ka hana anti-dumping, akā ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki, hoʻomau mau ʻo India i nā hana anti-dumping ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka lā. Ma waho aʻe o kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, e hoʻomau ʻia nā palena kālepa o India, a ua mau kekahi mau hana anti-dumping e kūʻē iā Kina no 30-40 mau makahiki.
Makemake ʻo India e hoʻomaka i kahi "kaua kālepa me Kina"?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lin Minwang, ka hope luna o ka South Asia Research Center ma ke Kulanui ʻo Fudan, i ka lā 8 ʻOkakopa, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui i lilo ai ʻo India i ʻāina i hoʻokō i nā hana anti-dumping e kūʻē iā Kina, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ke kālepa kalepa me India. Kina.
Ua mālama ke Kuhina Kalepa a me ka ʻOihana i kahi hālāwai me ke komo ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻumi mau ʻoihana a me nā komisina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki e kūkākūkā ai pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka lawe ʻana mai o nā huahana mai Kina e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o "China-India trade imbalance." Ua ʻōlelo nā kumu ʻo kekahi o nā hana e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻokolokolo anti-dumping e kūʻē iā Kina. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loiloi e hoʻolālā ke aupuni Modi e hoʻomaka i kahi "Indian version" o kahi "kaua kālepa me Kina."
Manaʻo ʻo Lin Minwang ʻo ka poʻe elite kulekele India e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka wā kahiko a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ke ʻano o ke kaulike ʻana o ke kālepa ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao deficit "ʻeha" a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao keu "loaʻa". Aia kekahi poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ma ka hui pū ʻana me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kāohi ʻana iā Kina ma ka ʻoihana waiwai, kālepa a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻolālā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu e hoʻololi iā Kina ma ke ʻano he "hale hana honua."
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau mea me ke ʻano hoʻomohala o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa honua. Manaʻo ʻo Lin Minwang ua hoʻomaka ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi kaua kālepa kūʻē iā Kina no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopilikia nui i ke kālepa Sino-US. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e piʻi ka nui o ke kālepa ʻo Sino-US i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe ma 2022. $760 biliona. Pēlā nō, ʻaneʻane like nā hopena o nā hana kālepa mua o India e kūʻē iā Kina.
Manaʻo ʻo Luo Xinqu he paʻakikī ke hoʻololi ʻia nā huahana Kina ma muli o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "Ma muli o kā mākou ʻike i ka hana ʻana i nā hihia India (nā hui Kina e pane ana i nā noiʻi anti-dumping) i nā makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka pono o ka huahana o India, ka nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Koi ʻoihana. No ka mea he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa nā huahana Kina, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā hana (anti-dumping), aia nō paha ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o Kina a me Kina i ka mākeke India.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-11-2023