Txij li thaum huab cua thauj khoom thauj khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov khoom thauj thauj khoom siv lub plab tuav ntawm tus neeg caij dav hlau, qee qhov kev thauj khoom huab cua yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas. Yog li dab tsi yog daim ntawv qhia txog huab cua cargo appraisal? Yam khoom twg yuav tsum muab kev qhia txog huab cua freight? Hauv ib kab lus, nws txhais tau hais tias yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem paub seb cov khoom puas muaj kev phom sij zais lossis cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem raug cais thiab txheeb xyuas tau, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv qhia txog huab cua freight appraisal!
Dab tsi yog huab cua freight identification?
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas huab cua yog "Air Transport Conditions Identification Report". Hauv lus Askiv, nws yog hu ua Identification and Classification Report for Air Transport of Goods, feem ntau hu ua air transport appraisal or appraisal.
Yam khoom twg yuav tsum tau qhia txog huab cua freight? Yog fastenerswedge thauj tog rau nkoj trubolt threaded rodssuav nrog?
- Cov khoom sib nqus
2. Cov khoom siv hmoov
3. Cov khoom uas muaj kua thiab roj
4. Cov khoom siv tshuaj
5. Cov khoom muaj roj
6. Cov khoom siv roj teeb
Daim ntawv qhia txog huab cua freight appraisal muaj dab tsi?
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom thauj feem ntau suav nrog lub npe ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab nws lub tuam txhab logo, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom thauj, kev cai lij choj thiab cov kev cai raws li kev soj ntsuam, cov txheej txheem pov tseg thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thiab lwm yam. Lub hom phiaj yog muab cov tsheb thauj mus los nrog cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha ntsig txog kev nyab xeeb kev thauj mus los. Cov phooj ywg, thaum twg koj ntsib cov khoom uas muaj kev phom sij zais thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, nws raug nquahu kom koj yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kom raug raws li cov qauv thauj khoom.
Kev paub txog kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb yog dab tsi?
Yim yam ntawm kev nug huab cua freight:
1. Cov khoom npe (txawm nws yog cov khoom txaus ntshai)
2. Nyhav (them nqi), ntim (qhov loj me thiab seb cov khoom puas nyob hauv Tshuag)
3. Ntim (txawm lub thawv ntoo lossis tsis, pallet lossis tsis)
4. Lub tshav dav hlau qhov chaw (piv txwv lossis tsis)
5. Lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau (lub davhlau ncaj qha lossis sib txuas)
6. Thov ya davhlau (kev pabcuam thiab nqi sib txawv ntawm txhua lub davhlau)
7. Hom daim nqi ntawm daim nqi (daim nqi tseem ceeb thiab daim ntawv them nqi)
8. Yuav tsum muaj kev thauj mus los (txoj kev tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai, cov ntaub ntawv hauv chaw lis haujlwm, seb puas yuav tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab xa khoom, thiab lwm yam)
Air freight muab faib ua hnyav cargo thiab npuas cargo. 1CBM = 167KG Muab piv cov ntim ntim nrog qhov hnyav tiag tiag, qhov twg loj dua yuav raug them. Tau kawg, muaj me ntsis zais cia hauv huab cua freight, uas txhua tus neeg hauv kev lag luam yuav tsum paub, yog li nws tsis yooj yim los tham txog ntawm no. Cov neeg tsim khoom uas tsis nkag siab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej.
Dab tsi yog cov npe siv dav hlau thauj khoom?
ATA/ATD (Lub Sijhawm Txog Thaum Tuaj Txog / Lub Sijhawm Tawm Tawm)
实际到港/ 离港时间的缩写.
航空货运单 (AWB) (Air Waybill)
Air Waybill (AWB)
Cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm lossis sawv cev ntawm tus neeg xa khoom yog pov thawj ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm tus neeg xa khoom thiab tus neeg nqa khoom.
无人陪伴行李 (Baggage, Unaccompanied)
Lub hnab nqa khoom uas tsis yog nqa raws li lub hnab nqa nqa tab sis raug kuaj hauv, thiab lub hnab ntim khoom uas tau kuaj xyuas raws li lub hnab ntim khoom.
保税仓库 (Bonded Warehouse)
Bonded Warehouse Nyob rau hauv hom warehouse no, cov khoom tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub sijhawm tsis txwv yam tsis tau them nqi ntshuam.
散件货物 (Cov khoom thauj khoom loj)
Cov khoom lag luam uas tsis tau palletized thiab ntim rau hauv ntim.
CAO (Cargo for Freighter nkaus xwb)
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Freighter Only" txhais tau tias nws tsuas yog nqa los ntawm freighter xwb.
到付运费 (Cov Nqi Sau)
Sau cov nqi them rau tus neeg xa khoom ntawm daim ntawv xa nyiaj.
预付运费 (Nqi them ua ntej)
Sau cov nqi them los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj rau ntawm daim ntawv them nqi huab cua.
计费重量 (Chargeable Nyhav)
Qhov hnyav siv los xam cov huab cua freight. Qhov hnyav ntawm daim nqi tuaj yeem yog qhov hnyav hnyav, lossis thaum cov khoom thauj khoom hauv lub tsheb, tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm qhov thauj khoom rho tawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb.
到岸价格CIF (Tus Nqi, Insurance thiab Freightage)
Hais txog "tus nqi, kev tuav pov hwm thiab kev thauj khoom", uas yog C&F ntxiv rau tus neeg muag khoom pov hwm tiv thaiv kev poob thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog tus neeg tuav pov hwm thiab them tus nqi them.
收货人 (Consignee)
Tus neeg uas nws lub npe tau teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv them nqi huab cua thiab tus neeg tau txais cov khoom xa los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom.
交运货物 (Kev xa khoom)
Tus neeg nqa khoom tau txais ib lossis ntau daim ntawm cov khoom los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom ntawm ib lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw thiab thauj lawv mus rau ib qho chaw twg ntawm ib qho kev thauj mus los.
发货 neeg (Consignor)
Sib npaug rau tus neeg xa khoom.
集运货物 (Consolidated khoom)
Kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom xa los ntawm ob lossis ntau tus neeg xa khoom, txhua tus tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus huab cua nrog tus neeg sawv cev sib sau ua ke.
集运代理人 (Consolidator)
Ib tug neeg los yog lub koom haum uas muab cov khoom sib sau ua ke rau hauv cov khoom thauj.
COSAC (Community Systems for Air Cargo)
Cov ntawv luv rau "kev paub siab" computer system. Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab central logistics tswj computer system ntawm Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminal Co., Ltd.
Kev lis kev cai
Tsoom fwv lub koom haum (hu ua Customs and Excise Department in Hong Kong) lub luag hauj lwm rau sau cov ntshuam thiab xa tawm lub luag hauj lwm thiab suppressing smuggling thiab narcotics luam thiab tsim txom.
海关代码 (Kev lis kev cai Code)
Ib txoj cai ntxiv los ntawm Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department (C&ED) rau ib pawg ntawm cov khoom los qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig kev lis kev cai lossis kev lis kev cai dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj / tus neeg xa khoom.
清关 (Kev lis kev cai Clearance)
Kev lis kev cai uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau kev thauj mus los lossis nqa cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, kev thauj mus los thiab ntawm qhov chaw.
危险货物 (Cov khoom txaus ntshai)
Cov khoom phom sij yog cov khoom lossis cov khoom uas yuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev nyab xeeb lossis khoom ntiag tug thaum thauj los ntawm huab cua.
运输申报价值 (Tshaj Tawm Tus Nqi rau Carriage)
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tshaj tawm los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav txim siab cov nqi thauj khoom lossis teeb tsa kev txwv ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom lub luag haujlwm rau kev poob, kev puas tsuaj, lossis ncua sijhawm.
海关申报价值 (Tshaj tawm tus nqi rau kev lis kev cai)
Muaj feem xyuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tshaj tawm rau kev lis kev cai rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm kev lis kev cai.
垫付款 (Kev them nyiaj)
Tus nqi them los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom mus rau tus neeg sawv cev lossis lwm tus neeg nqa khoom thiab tom qab ntawd sau los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom zaum kawg los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom. Cov nqi no feem ntau yog them los them cov nqi thauj khoom thiab cov nqi tsis sib xws uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev lossis lwm tus neeg nqa khoom hauv kev thauj khoom.
EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce thiab Transportation)
Nws yog lub ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm "Electronic Information Exchange for Management, Commerce and Transportation". EDIFACT yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov lus sib txuas lus rau kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob.
禁运 (Embargo)
Hais txog tus neeg nqa khoom tsis kam nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm los nqa cov khoom lag luam, txhua hom lossis qib ntawm cov khoom thauj mus rau thiab los ntawm ib cheeb tsam lossis qhov chaw ntawm ib txoj kev lossis ib feem ntawm txoj kev lossis lees txais kev hloov tsheb.
ETA / ETD (Lub Sij Hawm Txog Lub Sijhawm Tuaj Txog / Kwv yees Lub Sijhawm Tawm)
Cov ntawv luv rau kwv yees lub sijhawm tuaj txog / tawm mus.
Export Daim ntawv tso cai
Ib daim ntawv tso cai ntawm tsoomfwv uas tso cai rau tus neeg tuav khoom (tus neeg xa khoom) kom xa tawm cov khoom muag mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
FIATA (Federation Internationale des Associations de Transitaires thiab Assimilées)
FIATA Daim Ntawv Tso Cai - Muaj ntawv tso cai los muab cov ntaub ntawv FIATA [FIATA Bill of Lading (FBL) "raws li Cov Neeg Siv Khoom" & Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj ntawm Cov Neeg xa khoom thiab xa daim ntawv pov thawj xa khoom xa tuaj (FCR)] hauv Hong Kong Receipt (FCR)]. Them los ntawm freight forwarder liability insurance (tsawg kawg liability limit: US$250,000).
离岸价格FOB (Free on Board)
Raws li "free on board", cov khoom raug xa los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj shipping teev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus muag. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom thaum cov khoom dhau lub nkoj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau (uas yog, tom qab tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub nkoj), thiab cov nqi tuav tau them los ntawm tus muag khoom.
机场离岸价 (FOB tshav dav hlau)
Lub sij hawm no zoo ib yam li lub sij hawm FOB. Thaum tus neeg muag khoom muab cov khoom xa mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom huab cua ntawm lub tshav dav hlau tawm mus, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob yog pauv los ntawm tus muag khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom.
货运代理 (Forwarder)
Ib tus neeg sawv cev lossis tuam txhab uas muab kev pabcuam (xws li kev sau, xa tawm, lossis xa tawm) los xyuas kom meej thiab pabcuam hauv kev thauj khoom.
总重 (Qhov hnyav tag nrho)
Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm lub thawv thiab cov khoom ntim khoom.
HAFFA (Hong Kong Air Freight Forwarding Association)
Freight Forwarder Air Waybill (ie: Freight Waybill) (HAWB) (House Air Waybill)
IATA (International Air Transport Association)
Abbreviation for International Air Transport Association. IATA yog lub koom haum rau kev lag luam thauj huab cua, muab kev pabcuam rau cov dav hlau, cov neeg caij tsheb, cov tswv thauj khoom, cov neeg saib xyuas kev mus ncig thiab tsoomfwv. Lub koom haum tsom mus rau kev txhawb nqa kev nyab xeeb kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua thiab kev tsim qauv (kev tshuaj xyuas lub hnab nqa taug kev, daim pib dav hlau, qhov hnyav hnyav) thiab pab kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb. IATA yog lub hauv paus hauv Geneva, Switzerland.
进口许可证 (Daim ntawv tso cai import)
Ib daim ntawv tso cai ntawm tsoomfwv uas tso cai rau tus tuav (tus neeg xa khoom) tuaj yeem xa cov khoom xa tuaj.
标记(Cov cim)
Cov cim uas siv los txheeb xyuas cov khoom lossis qhia cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog tus tswv ntawm cov khoom yog cim rau ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov khoom.
航空公司货运单 (Master Air Waybill)
Qhov no yog ib qho kev xa khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov khoom sib sau ua ke, uas teev tus neeg xa khoom raws li tus neeg xa khoom.
中性航空运单 (Neutral Air Waybill)
Tus qauv huab cua waybill uas tsis muaj npe hu ua cab kuj.
鲜活货物 (Perishable Cargo)
Cov khoom raug puas tsuaj uas raug kub hnyiab, av noo lossis lwm yam kev mob ib puag ncig rau lub sijhawm teev tseg lossis nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo kub, av noo lossis lwm yam kev mob ib puag ncig.
Prepacked Cargo
Cov khoom uas tau ntim rau hauv lub tsheb los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom ua ntej yuav nthuav tawm rau tus neeg teb xov tooj.
收货核对清单 (Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Txais Txais)
Ib daim ntawv xa tawm los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom thauj khoom thaum tau txais tus neeg xa khoom thauj khoom.
受管制托运商制度 (Regulated Agent Regime)
Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev rau tsoomfwv los ua kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg xa khoom huab cua.
提货单 (Shipping Daim Ntawv Tso Cai)
Ib daim ntawv xa tawm los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom mus rau tus neeg xa khoom tuaj tos cov khoom thauj los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj freight terminal.
托运人 (Shipper)
Tus neeg lossis lub tuam txhab muaj npe nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev thauj khoom xa khoom mus rau tus neeg xa khoom.
活动物／危险品 托运人证明书 (Shipper's Certificate rau tsiaj nyob / khoom txaus ntshai)
Ib nqe lus los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom - ib nqe lus hais tias cov khoom tau raug ntim tau zoo, raug piav qhia, thiab tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua raws li cov cai tshiab ntawm IATA cov cai thiab txhua txoj cai thauj khoom thiab tsoomfwv cov cai.
托运人托运声明书（简称：托运书）（Shipper's Letter of Instruction)
Ib daim ntawv uas muaj cov lus qhia ntawm tus neeg xa khoom lossis tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj txog kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev xa khoom.
STA/STD (Teem sijhawm Lub Sijhawm Tuaj Txog / Teem sijhawm Lub Sijhawm Tawm)
预计到港/离港时间的缩写
TACT (Lub Air Cargo Tariff)
Cov ntawv luv ntawm "Air Cargo Tariff" luam tawm los ntawm International Aviation Press (IAP) hauv kev koom tes nrog International Air Transport Association (IATA).
运费表 (tariff)
Tus nqi, nqi thiab/los sis tej yam kev mob raug them los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom thauj khoom. Cov nqi thauj khoom sib txawv raws lub tebchaws, qhov hnyav thauj khoom, thiab / lossis tus neeg nqa khoom.
载具 (Unit Load Device)
Txhua hom thawv lossis pallet siv rau kev thauj khoom.
贵重货物 (Muaj nuj nqis Cargo)
Cov khoom uas tau tshaj tawm qhov hnyav tag nrho sib npaug los yog tshaj US $ 1,000 toj ib kg, xws li kub thiab pob zeb diamond.
声明价值附加费 (Tus nqi ntsuas)
Cov nqi thauj khoom thauj yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tshaj tawm thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom.
易受损坏或易遭盗窃的货物 (Cov khoom tsis zoo)
Cov khoom uas tsis muaj nqi tshaj tawm tab sis kom meej meej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tuav, los yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug nyiag.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-15-2023