(Cbam), tseem hu ua cov roj carbon ciam teb cov se roj carbon ciam teb lossis cov se ntawm cov ntawv EU ntawm EU ntawm cov khoom lag luam roj carbon monission. Qhov kev siv tshuab no yuav tsum tau hais tias cov pa roj carbon monators txawv rau lossis xa tawm ntawm EU them tus nqi se thiab cov nqi them rov qab cov roj carbon emission.
Kev lag luam lev lav los ntawm "cov pa roj hmab, xis mas, hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, cua sov lossis cua txias) thiab txias me me) thiab txias dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv dej ntws.
1. Dab tsi yog "EU carbon ciam kev tswj kev txheej txheem"? (NPOG BALTS RAU QHOB)
Cov Pa Roj Ciam Tebchaws Hloov Kho Mechanism (CBAM) yog kev txhawb nqa kev cai lij choj ntawm EU emissions Trading system (ETS). Cov ETS yuav tsum muaj EU cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom uas them rau cov khoom lag luam carbon emission los ntawm tsoomfwv raws li cov txheej txheem carbon monissions tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. CBAM xav tau cov neeg siv cov khoom them tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom pov thawj carbon emission daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm EU. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau cov tuam txhab tsis-EU uas tau muab cov khoom siv rau EU kom them cov roj carbon emolic sib npaug raws li cov EU.
2. Thaum twg CBAM (POB TXHA CLAS KEV LAG LUAM TSHUAB) Yuav tsum siv cov nyhuv thiab raug siv? (Xov kab thiab studs)
CBAM tau nkag mus rau hauv lub zog rau 17 lub Tsib Hlis 2023 thiab yuav raug coj los ntawm 1 Lub Kaum Hli 2023 raws li Tshooj 36 ntawm CBAM.
Kev siv CBAM tau muab faib ua cov theem hloov pauv thiab raws li kev siv theem. Raws li CBAM cov cai, lub sijhawm Cbam Transpition yog txij lub Kaum Hlis 1, 2023 rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2025.
Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv CBAM yog xa cov ntawv ceeb toom peb lub hlis twg rau CBAM txoj cai. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus suav nrog:
(1) qhov ntau ntawm txhua cbam uas tau txais cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws nyob rau peb lub hlis twg;
(2) Embodied carbon emissions suav raws Cbam Annex 4;
(3) Tus nqe them rau cov khoom uas cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau them rau hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum tau xa tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab xaus rau txhua lub quarter. Yog tsis xa cov ntawv ceeb toom rau lub sijhawm yuav ua rau raug nplua.
3. Dab tsi kev lag luam CBAM Cover? (Tshuaj Ntsia Liaj Dawb)
Tom qab Cbam yog siv tau, nws yuav siv rau hlau, xis mas, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam ownstream cov khoom lag luam (xws li cov hlau screws thiab bolts)). Annex 1 ntawm Cbam ACT sau cov npe thiab cov cim kev lis kev cai ntawm CBAM tau them los ntawm CBAM.
4. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau CBAM tus neeg thov kev tso cai tsim nyog? (Phab Ntsa Thauj Tog Rau Nkoj Screw)
Cov cai tsim nyog ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev uas tus neeg thov nyob yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tso cai CBAM tso cai tsis muaj kev tso cai. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tso cai CBAM Filer yuav raug lees paub hauv tag nrho EU cov tswvcuab lub xeev. Ua ntej Kev Pom Zoo Daim Ntawv Thov Tshaj Tawm, cov neeg muaj peev xwm yuav tsum nqa tawm cov txheej txheem sib tham, uas yuav tsum koom nrog lwm cov tebchaws EU thiab European Commission.
5. Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau txais CBAM tso cai tshaj tawm kev tsim nyog? (Tee hauv thauj tog rau nkoj rau cov pob zeb)
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug tso cai yog txwv tsis pub los ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem them los ntawm CBAM.
Yog hais tias tus neeg lwm tus tshaj li ib qho kev tso cai Cbam tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam rau hauv EU ua txhaum cai CBAM, yuav raug nplua. Tus nqi ntawm tus nqi yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav, lub siab nyiam thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm tus neeg rau txim thiab muaj peev xwm CBAM txoj cai. Qib ntawm kev koom tes. Yog tias CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj tsis tau muab rau tus neeg rau txim, lub txim yuav yog 3-5 zaug uas tau hais zoo nyob rau hauv nqe 1 ntawm lub xyoo ntawm kev qhia ntawm cov khoom.
6. Yuav ua li cas yuav CBAM ntawv pov thawj? (Foundation thauj tog rau nkoj Bolts)
Cov xwm txheej European yuav tsum teeb tsa lub chaw sam hluav taws xob uas ib txwm muaj nruab nrab ntawm European Commission thiab cov tswv cuab hauv Cbam daim ntawv pov thawj. Cov Tswvcuab Koom Haum Yuav Tsum Muag CBAM cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj los tso cai CBAM filers.
Tus nqi ntawm CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum txiav txim siab raws li qhov nruab nrab kaw tus nqi ntawm EU emissions Trading Trading cov kev sib tw platform txhua lub lim tiam. Xws li tus nqi tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm los ntawm European Commission ntawm nws lub vev xaib lossis los ntawm lwm txoj kev tsim nyog txhais tau tias nyob rau thawj hnub ua haujlwm ntawm lub lim tiam tom qab.
7. Yuav ua li cas tes hauv CBAM ntawv pov thawj? (Stainless Hlau Bracket)
Kev Tso Cai Cbam Filers yog yuav tsum zwm rau cov ntawv pov thawj Cbam ntawm Cbam los ntawm CBAM cov npe ua ntej 31 ntawm txhua xyoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum ua kom sib haum nrog cov nyiaj emissions tshaj tawm raws li tsab xov xwm 6, Nqe 2 (C) thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab raug txheeb xyuas raws li tsab xov xwm 8.
Kev Tso Cai Cbam Filers yog yuav tsum zwm rau cov ntawv pov thawj Cbam ntawm Cbam los ntawm CBAM cov npe ua ntej 31 ntawm txhua xyoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum ua kom sib haum nrog cov nyiaj emissions tshaj tawm raws li tsab xov xwm 6, Nqe 2 (C) thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab raug txheeb xyuas raws li tsab xov xwm 8.
Yog tias cov haujlwm pom tias muaj daim ntawv pov thawj Cbam hauv tus lej CBAM tsis tau raws li cov kev yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tw, nws yuav tsum ceeb toom rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tebchaws uas tau tso cai tshaj tawm. Tus thawj coj muaj peev xwm yuav tsum ceeb toom rau cov neeg tshaj tawm kev tso cai nyob hauv ib hlis thiab xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov ntawv pov thawj CBAM uas muaj nws tus account. CBAM ntawv pov thawj.
8. Yuav ua dab tsi nrog cov ntawv pov thawj Cbam (seem)? ()
Daim ntawv pov thawj CBAM ntxiv tom qab kev tso cai CBAM tshaj tawm cov ntawv pov thawj uas yuav tsum tau rov ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tswvcuab uas tshaj tawm nyob qhov twg. Cov xwm txheej European yuav tsum yuav rov qab CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj sawv cev ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub xeev.
Cov ntawv pov thawj CBAM tag nrho yuav tau txais daim ntawv tso cai Cbam tso cai thaum lub sijhawm ua ntej lub sijhawm. Tus nqi rov qab yuav yog tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tau yuav los ntawm kev tso cai tshaj tawm.
9. Puas yog CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj muaj lub sijhawm siv tau? (Cov Khoom Kho Vajtse Pins)
Cov xwm txheej European yuav tsum tso tseg los ntawm 1 Lub Xya Hli ntawm txhua xyoo CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj yuav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej ua ntej lub sijhawm ua ntej uas tseem nyob hauv CBAM Registry.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Dec-27-2023