(CBAM), tseem hu ua Carbon Border Tax lossis Carbon Ciam Teb Tax, yog cov se se tawm los ntawm EU ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions ntawm qee cov khoom xa tuaj. Cov txheej txheem no xav kom cov khoom siv roj carbon ntau tuaj rau lossis xa tawm los ntawm EU them cov se thiab cov nqi sib xws lossis cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm cov pa roj carbon emission quotas.
Cov kev lag luam sevied los ntawm "carbon tariff" npog steel, cement, aluminium, chiv, hluav taws xob thiab hydrogen, feem ntau yog tsom rau cov emissions ncaj qha nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab indirect emissions nyob rau hauv peb loj pawg ntawm cement, hluav taws xob thiab chiv (xws li thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom. Cov pa roj carbon emissions los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, chav, cua sov lossis cua txias) thiab cov khoom siv qis qis.
1. "EU Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism" yog dab tsi?(Wedge Bolts For Concrete)
Lub Carbon Ciam Teb Kho Mechanism (CBAM) yog kev txhawb nqa txoj cai ntawm EU Emissions Trading System (ETS). ETS xav kom EU cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam them nyiaj yuav cov ntawv pov thawj carbon emission los ntawm tsoomfwv raws li cov pa roj carbon emissions tsim thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. CBAM xav kom cov neeg xa khoom ntawm cov khoom raug them los yuav cov ntawv pov thawj carbon emission los ntawm EU. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum tsis yog-EU cov tuam txhab uas xa tawm cov khoom them rau EU kom them cov nqi sib npaug carbon emission raws li cov tuam txhab hauv EU.
2. Thaum twg CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) yuav siv tau thiab siv tau?(Threaded Rods Thiab Studs)
CBAM tau pib siv rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis 17, 2023 thiab yuav siv los ntawm 1 Lub Kaum Hli 2023 raws li Tshooj 36 ntawm CBAM.
Qhov kev siv ntawm CBAM tau muab faib ua cov theem hloov pauv thiab ua raws li theem pib. Raws li CBAM cov cai, lub sijhawm hloov pauv CBAM yog txij Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2023 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2025.
Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg xa khoom raws li CBAM yog xa cov ntawv ceeb toom peb lub hlis twg mus rau CBAM txoj cai. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom muaj xws li:
(1) Qhov ntau ntawm txhua CBAM tau them cov khoom lag luam tuaj hauv peb lub hlis twg;
(2) Embodied carbon emissions xam raws li CBAM Annex 4;
(3) Cov nqi carbon uas them cov khoom yuav tsum them hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum xa tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab qhov kawg ntawm txhua lub quarter. Tsis xa cov ntawv ceeb toom raws sijhawm yuav ua rau raug nplua.
3. Kev lag luam dab tsi CBAM npog?(Chemical Bolt)
Tom qab CBAM tau ua tiav lawm, nws yuav siv rau cov hlau, cement, chiv, txhuas, hluav taws xob thiab hydrogen, nrog rau qee qhov ua ntej (xws li ferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferronickel, kaolin thiab lwm yam kaolins, thiab lwm yam) thiab qee cov khoom lag luam qis (xws li Raws li steel screws thiab bolts). Annex 1 ntawm Txoj Cai CBAM teev cov npe thiab cov cai lis kev cai ntawm cov khoom uas tau them los ntawm CBAM.
4. Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais CBAM daim ntawv tso cai thov kev tsim nyog?(Drywall Anchor Screws)
Txoj cai muaj peev xwm ntawm Lub Xeev Cov Tswv Cuab uas tus neeg thov nyob hauv yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tso cai CBAM Cov Ntawv Tso Cai Tshaj Tawm. Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg thov kev tso cai CBAM yuav tsum raug lees paub hauv txhua lub tebchaws EU. Ua ntej pom zoo rau daim ntawv thov kev ceeb toom, cov tub ceev xwm muaj peev xwm yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem kev sab laj los ntawm CBAM cov npe, uas yuav tsum koom nrog cov neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm lwm lub teb chaws EU thiab European Commission.
5. Vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau txais CBAM daim ntawv tso cai tshaj tawm kev tsim nyog?(Tso rau hauv Anchor Rau Qhob)
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug tso cai CBAM raug txwv tsis pub xa khoom los ntawm CBAM.
Yog hais tias ib tug neeg uas tsis yog ib qho kev tso cai CBAM tshaj tawm cov khoom xa tuaj rau hauv EU ua txhaum cai CBAM, yuav raug nplua. Tus nqi ntawm qhov raug nplua yuav nyob ntawm lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav, qhov ntau, kev xav thiab rov ua dua ntawm kev coj ua, nrog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg raug txim thiab lub peev xwm CBAM txoj cai. degree ntawm kev koom tes. Yog tias daim ntawv pov thawj CBAM tsis raug xa los ntawm tus neeg raug txim, lub txim yuav raug nplua 3-5 npaug ntawm cov nyiaj nplua uas tau hais hauv nqe lus 1 ntawm lub xyoo ntawm kev qhia txog cov khoom.
6. Yuav ua li cas yuav CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj?(Foundation Anchor Bolts)
Cov European Commission yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm European Commission thiab cov tswvcuab rau kev muag khoom ntawm CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj. Cov tswvcuab yuav tsum muag CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov ntawv tso cai CBAM.
Tus nqi ntawm CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus nqi kaw ntawm EU Emissions Trading Scheme nyiaj pub rau ntawm qhov sib tw auction platform txhua lub lis piam. Cov nqi nruab nrab no yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm los ntawm European Commission ntawm nws lub vev xaib lossis los ntawm lwm txoj kev tsim nyog rau thawj hnub ua haujlwm ntawm lub lis piam hauv qab no thiab yuav tsum siv txij thawj hnub ua haujlwm ntawm lub lim tiam tom ntej.
7. Yuav ua li cas muab daim ntawv pov thawj CBAM?(Stainless hlau Bracket)
Kev tso cai CBAM cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tso tseg qee tus lej ntawm CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm CBAM Registry ua ntej lub Tsib Hlis 31 ntawm txhua xyoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum ua raws li tus nqi ntawm embodied emissions tshaj tawm raws li Tshooj 6, kab lus 2 (c) thiab txheeb xyuas raws li Tshooj 8.
Kev tso cai CBAM cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tso tseg qee tus lej ntawm CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm CBAM Registry ua ntej lub Tsib Hlis 31 ntawm txhua xyoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum ua raws li tus nqi ntawm embodied emissions tshaj tawm raws li Tshooj 6, kab lus 2 (c) thiab txheeb xyuas raws li Tshooj 8.
Yog tias Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas pom tias tus lej ntawm CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj hauv tus as-qhauj tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, nws yuav tsum ceeb toom rau lub peev xwm ntawm lub tebchaws uas tus neeg tshaj tawm tau tso cai nyob. Txoj cai muaj peev xwm yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus neeg tshaj tawm tso cai nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis thiab xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov ntawv pov thawj CBAM txaus hauv nws tus account. CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj.
8. Yuav ua li cas nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj CBAM uas tseem tshuav tom qab lawv tau muab tso tseg?()
Cov ntawv pov thawj CBAM uas tseem tshuav tom qab muaj kev tso cai CBAM tshaj tawm tso tawm cov ntawv pov thawj raws li qhov xav tau yuav tsum tau muab rov qab los ntawm lub xeev cov tswv cuab uas tus tshaj tawm nyob. Cov European Commission yuav tsum yuav rov qab CBAM daim ntawv pov thawj sawv cev ntawm cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov nyiaj rov qab yuav tsum raug txwv rau 1/3 ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm CBAM Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj yuav los ntawm cov ntawv tso cai CBAM cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau xyoo dhau los. Tus nqi rov yuav yuav yog tus nqi uas daim ntawv pov thawj tau yuav los ntawm tus neeg tshaj tawm tso cai.
9. Puas yog daim ntawv pov thawj CBAM puas muaj lub sijhawm siv tau?(Hardware Pins)
Cov European Commission yuav tsum muab tso tseg los ntawm 1 Lub Xya Hli ntawm txhua xyoo ib daim ntawv pov thawj CBAM yuav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej lub xyoo dhau los uas tseem nyob rau hauv ib tug account hauv CBAM Registry.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-27-2023