Tus nqi thauj khoom muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua txog kev xa khoom thiab xa tawm, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab xa khoom tsis xav tias yuav nce ntau dhau ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom.
Tau ntsib nrog tag nrho cov teeb meem xa tawm qeeb ntawm cov neeg Esxias kev lag luam, tus nqi thauj khoom los ntawm Asia mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau ntsiag to pib nce sai. Qhov phenomenon no txawv heev.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias Nyiv cov khoom xa tawm tau poob rau thawj zaug hauv ntau dua ob xyoos, qhia tias kev lag luam rov qab los tau ntsib teeb meem hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias kev lag luam loj xws li Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Nyab Laj kuj tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev lag luam ntim khoom thauj, qhov xwm txheej sib txawv kiag li tam sim no tshwm sim. Hauv rau lub lis piam xaus rau lub Yim Hli 15, qhov nruab nrab qhov chaw thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thauj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau nce 61% rau $ 2,075. Cov neeg sab hauv kev lag luam feem ntau hais tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi nce yog tias cov tuam txhab thauj khoom loj tau hloov kho cov khoom siv rau cov nqi thauj khoom. Shipping giants xws li Maersk thiab CMA CGM, uas nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tseem poob qis, tau nce cov nqi them ntxiv GRI, FAK tus nqi thiab cov nqi xa khoom xws li cov nqi siab tshaj lub caij nyoog (PSS) ntawm qee txoj kev. FIXDEX Hoobkas feem ntau tsimtrubolt ua wedge thauj tog rau nkoj, threaded rods.
Kang Shuchun, tus thawj coj ntawm International Freight Forwarding ceg ntawm Tuam Tshoj Federation of Logistics thiab Purchasing thiab CEO ntawm Tuam Tshoj International Shipping Network, tau taw qhia hauv kev xam phaj nrog cov xov xwm hais tias qhov nce ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom yog vim kev hloov kho ntawm cov tuam txhab shipping. Maersk thiab lwm lub tuam txhab shipping unilaterally nce nqi. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev lag luam chaos thiab nce tus nqi thauj khoom, tsis yog kev rov qab los ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Ntau lub tuam txhab shipping tsis muaj kev cia siab siab rau kev nce nqi thauj khoom. Evergreen Shipping Thawj Tswj Hwm Zhang Yanyi ib zaug tau hais tias tam sim no thoob ntiaj teb lub thawv xa khoom lag luam tseem nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm cov khoom siv loj thiab kev thov sib txawv thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg loj ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov. CMA CGM kuj tau hais nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm nyiaj txiag hais tias kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam poob qis hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 2023, thiab qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm macroeconomic thiab geopolitical tseem nyob hauv ib nrab xyoo, nrog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb qeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub peev xwm xa tawm tshiab txuas ntxiv dej nyab rau hauv kev ua lag luam, uas tej zaum yuav txuas ntxiv rub tus nqi thauj khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj-sab hnub poob.
Ua ntej tus nqi nce, cov nqi thauj khoom thauj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas West Coast tau poob los ntawm ze li $ 10,000 rau ib lub thawv thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022 mus rau tsawg dua $ 1,300 thaum lub Rau Hli Ntuj vim txo cov xaj vim cov khoom muag ntau dhau ntawm cov khw muag khoom thiab tsis muaj zog thov. Txiav rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tuam txhab shipping loj.
Rau qhov tseeb tus nqi nce, ntau tus neeg muag khoom Asmeskas zoo li tau npaj. Tim Smith, tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb kev xa khoom thiab kev xa khoom hauv tsev ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev Gabe's Old Time Pottery, tau hais tias qhov nce sai ntawm cov nqi xa khoom muaj kev cuam tshuam. Lub tuam txhab hedged shipping nqi ua ntej lub xyoo no, kaw nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov freight ntawm tus nqi taag uas tam sim no trading hauv qab no cov nqi. Smith tau hais tias "Tus nqi thauj khoom tuaj yeem rov qab los dua, thiab peb tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev rov qab mus rau qhov chaw ua lag luam ntawm qee lub sijhawm," Smith hais.
Freight yuav poob dua
Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam xa khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam cia siab tias tsis ntev los no qhov kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom yuav luv luv - Tebchaws Asmeskas cov thawv ntim khoom tseem nyob qis dua xyoo dhau los, thaum qee qhov kev xa khoom hauv hiav txwv tau pib xa cov nkoj thauj tshiab uas lawv tau xaj thaum lub sijhawm xav tau. ncov. Lub khw txhaj tshuaj muaj peev xwm ntxiv.
Raws li Danish shipping lub koom haum Bimco, kev xa khoom ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom tshiab hauv thawj xya lub hlis ntawm 2023 yog sib npaug rau qhov muaj peev xwm nce ntawm 1.2 lab ntim, teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv. Clarksons, tus kws tshaj lij kev xa khoom, kuj tau kwv yees tias kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb cov nkoj thauj khoom tshiab yuav ncav cuag 2 lab TEUs xyoo no, teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv rau kev xa khoom txhua xyoo thiab tsav lub peev xwm ntawm lub nkoj thoob ntiaj teb kom nce li ntawm 7%. Mus txog 2.5 lab TEU.
Dej hiav txwv shipping loj xws li Maersk tau txo cov khoom siv los ntawm kev txwv kev caij nkoj thiab nkoj qeeb, ua kom muaj peev xwm ntws tau zoo. Tab sis Philip Damas, tus thawj coj ntawm Drewry Shipping Consulting Group, tau hais tias ntau lub thawv ntim khoom xav tau los ua haujlwm rau xyoo tom ntej. "Cov nthwv dej ntawm lub peev xwm ntau dhau yuav cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav pom cov nqi thauj khoom rov pib dua lawv qhov kev poob qis rau lub caij nplooj zeeg no. "
Raws li qhov xwm txheej no, lub tuam txhab shipping txoj kev pib yuav ntev npaum li cas kom nce hiav txwv freight? Kang Shuchun, tus thawj coj ntawm International Freight Forwarding ceg ntawm Tuam Tshoj Federation of Logistics thiab Purchasing thiab CEO ntawm Tuam Tshoj International Shipping Network, ntseeg hais tias kev nce nqi thauj khoom yuav cuam tshuam kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, ua rau cov nqi nce ntxiv thiab txo kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txo cargo ntim, qhov nce ntawm freight nqi yog unsustainable. Kang Shuchun kwv yees, "Tus nqi nce tus cwj pwm ntawm lub tuam txhab shipping yuav kav ntev li ob lub hlis, thiab tus nqi thauj khoom yuav poob tom qab ntawd. Yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov kev ua si ntawm lub tuam txhab shipping thiab tus tswv cargo yuav sai sai no hloov mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tuam txhab shipping thiab tus neeg xa khoom. Corporate gaming. "
Cov tswv yim feem ntau siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab shipping
Tam sim no, txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua, qee lub tuam txhab xa khoom tau txiav txim siab sau cov nqi siab tshaj lub caij nyoog los ua kom qhov tseeb tias cov nqi thauj khoom ruaj khov hauv cov ntawv cog lus mus sij hawm tsawg dua cov hauv kev lag luam tsis hloov pauv. Cov tswv yim no feem ntau tau siv los ntawm cov kab xa khoom yav dhau los los daws cov kev xav tau muaj zog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub xyoo xaus.
Txawm li cas los xij, Erin Fleet, tus thawj coj ntawm kev thauj mus los rau Travelpro Products, lub tuam txhab ntim khoom hauv Florida, tau hais tias nws tau tsis lees paub tus neeg nqa khoom txoj kev sim ua kom them tus nqi ntxiv uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom feem ntau hauv 2021 thiab 2022 (khiav mus nrhiav chaw). Nws yog unimaginable. Tab sis qhov no yog raws nraim li qhov kev sib tham tam sim no hais txog, thiab tsis yog qhov ntim lossis lub khw tso cai rau nws. “
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-31-2023