Is Nrias teb tau tshaj tawm 13 qhov kev tshawb nrhiav pov tseg ntawm cov khoom suav hauv 10 hnub
Txij lub Cuaj Hlis 20 txog Lub Cuaj Hli 30, hauv tsuas yog 10 hnub, Is Nrias teb tau txiav txim siab tshaj tawm 13 qhov kev tshawb xyuas tiv thaiv pov tseg ntawm cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv pob tshab cellophane, cov hlua khi, cov ferrite cores, trichlorisoiso Cyanuric acid, epichlorohydrin, isopropyl cawv, polyvinyl chloride paste cob, thermoplastic polyurethane, telescopic tub rau khoom swb, Lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum, vulcanized dub, frameless iav daim iav, fasteners (GOODFIX & FIXDEX tsim wedge thauj tog rau nkoj, theaded rods, hex bolts, hex txiv ntseej, photovoltaic bracket thiab lwm yam ...) thiab lwm yam tshuaj raw khoom, muaj qhov chaw thiab lwm yam khoom.
Raws li kev nug, txij li xyoo 1995 txog 2023, tag nrho ntawm 1,614 qhov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tau raug coj los tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj thoob ntiaj teb. Ntawm lawv, peb lub tebchaws tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws yog Is Nrias teb nrog 298 tus neeg mob, Tebchaws Meskas muaj 189 tus neeg mob, thiab European Union muaj 155 tus neeg mob.
Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav los tiv thaiv kev lag luam tawm los ntawm Is Nrias teb tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj, peb qhov kev lag luam sab saum toj yog cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov khoom lag luam, kev lag luam tshuaj thiab cov khoom lag luam uas tsis yog xim hlau.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj kev tiv thaiv pov tseg?
Huo Jianguo, tus lwm thawj ntawm Tuam Tshoj World Trade Organization Research Association, tau hais tias thaum ib lub teb chaws ntseeg tias cov khoom tuaj ntawm lwm lub teb chaws qis dua nws tus nqi lag luam thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov lag luam uas cuam tshuam, nws tuaj yeem pib tshawb xyuas cov khoom pov tseg thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. rau txim tariffs. kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev lag luam cuam tshuam hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam yog qee zaum raug tsim txom thiab qhov tseem ceeb dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam.
Cov tuam txhab Suav teb li cas rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tawm tsam?
Tuam Tshoj yog tus thib ib tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Kev txheeb cais ib zaug tso tawm los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam qhia tias txij li xyoo 2017, Tuam Tshoj tau yog lub teb chaws uas tau ntsib kev tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb rau 23 xyoo sib law liag, thiab tau yog lub teb chaws uas tau ntsib cov kev tshawb nrhiav nyiaj txiag ntau tshaj plaws. nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau 12 xyoo sib law liag.
Hauv kev sib piv, tus lej ntawm kev txwv kev lag luam tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog tsawg heev. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Trade Remedy Information Network qhia tias txij xyoo 1995 txog 2023, ntawm cov teeb meem kev lag luam uas tau pib los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tawm tsam Is Nrias teb, tsuas muaj 12 qhov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, 2 qhov kev tiv thaiv, thiab 2 kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, rau tag nrho ntawm 16 tus neeg mob. .
Txawm hais tias Is Nrias teb ib txwm yog lub teb chaws uas tau ua raws li kev tshawb nrhiav pov tseg feem ntau tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj, nws tau tshaj tawm 13 qhov kev tshawb xyuas tiv thaiv kev lag luam tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv 10 hnub, uas tseem yog qhov tsis sib xws.
Tuam txhab uas muag Suav yuav tsum teb rau qhov kev foob, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv xa tawm mus rau Is Nrias teb tom qab raug txwv tus nqi siab tshaj plaws, uas yog sib npaug rau kev poob lag luam Indian. Kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg feem ntau kav ntev li tsib xyoos, tab sis tom qab tsib xyoos Is Nrias teb feem ntau tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas hnub poob. Tsuas yog qee qhov kev zam, Is Nrias teb kev txwv kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv mus, thiab qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj tau kav ntev txog 30-40 xyoo.
Is Nrias teb puas xav tsim "kev lag luam ua tsov rog nrog Tuam Tshoj"?
Lin Minwang, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm South Asia Research Center ntawm Fudan University, tau hais rau lub Kaum Hlis 8 tias yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas Is Nrias teb tau dhau los ua lub teb chaws uas tau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj tshaj plaws yog Is Nrias teb kev lag luam tsis muaj peev xwm nthuav dav nrog. Tuam Tshoj.
Indian Ministry of Commerce thiab Industry tau muaj lub rooj sib tham nrog kev koom tes ntawm ntau tshaj li kaum lub tuam tsev thiab cov thawj coj thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo los tham txog yuav ua li cas txo cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm "Tuam Tshoj-India kev lag luam imbalance." Cov peev txheej tau hais tias ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv Tuam Tshoj. Qee cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntseeg tias tsoomfwv Modi npaj yuav pib "Indian version" ntawm "kev lag luam ua tsov rog nrog Suav."
Lin Minwang ntseeg hais tias cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai Indian ua raws li kev xav tsis thoob thiab ntseeg tias kev lag luam tsis sib npaug txhais tau hais tias sab nyiaj txiag "sib raug" thiab cov nyiaj seem "tau txais". Kuj tseem muaj qee tus neeg ntseeg tias los ntawm kev koom tes nrog Tebchaws Meskas hauv kev tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj hauv kev lag luam, kev lag luam thiab cov lus pom zoo, lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov Tuam Tshoj ua "lub ntiaj teb lub Hoobkas."
Cov no tsis nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Lin Minwang ntseeg hais tias Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim kev lag luam tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj rau ntau tshaj tsib xyoos, tab sis nws tsis tau cuam tshuam rau Sino-US kev lag luam. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Sino-US kev lag luam ntim yuav ncav cuag cov ntaub ntawv siab hauv 2022. $ 760 billion. Ib yam li ntawd, Is Nrias teb dhau los ntawm kev ntsuas kev lag luam tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj tau yuav luag zoo sib xws.
Luo Xinqu ntseeg tias cov khoom siv hauv Suav teb nyuaj los hloov vim lawv cov khoom zoo thiab tus nqi qis. Nws tau hais tias, "Raws li peb cov kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua cov teeb meem Indian (cov tuam txhab Suav teb rau kev tshawb nrhiav pov tseg) xyoo dhau los, Is Nrias teb cov khoom lag luam zoo, ntau thiab ntau yam tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev xav tau hauv qab. Muaj kev thov. Vim tias Suav cov khoom lag luam muaj cov khoom zoo thiab tus nqi qis, txawm tias tom qab kev ntsuas (tiv thaiv dumping), tseem yuav muaj kev sib tw ntawm Suav thiab Suav hauv khw Indian. "
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-11-2023