Na Ọgọst 15, 2023, Onye isi ala Mexico bịanyere aka na iwu, malite na Ọgọst 16, na-ebuli ígwè (ngwa ngwa akụrụngwa), Aluminom, ngwaahịa bamboo, roba, ngwaahịa kemịkalụ, mmanụ, ncha, akwụkwọ, kaadiboodu, ngwaahịa seramiiki, iko Tarifụ ọtụtụ mba na-ebubata, gụnyere ngwa eletriki, ngwa egwu na arịa ụlọ.
Iwu a na-abawanye ọrụ mbubata nke dabara na ihe tarifu 392. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa niile dị na ahịrị tarifu ndị a dị ugbu a n'okpuru ọrụ mbubata 25%, naanị ụfọdụ akwa ga-anọ n'okpuru ọrụ 15%. Mgbanwe a nke ọnụego tarifu mbubata malitere na Ọgọst 16, 2023 ma ga-akwụsị na Julaị 31, 2025.
Nlekọta ụlọ mmepụta ihe fasteners kedu ngwaahịa nwere ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu?
Banyere ngwaahịa ndị nwere ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu edepụtara na iwu ahụ, igwe anaghị agba nchara sitere na China na Taiwan; efere oyi na-atụ sitere na China na Korea; ígwè dị larịị nke kpuchiri ekpuchi si China na Taiwan; Mmụba tarifu a ga-emetụta mbubata dị ka ọkpọkọ nchara.
Iwu a ga-emetụta mmekọrịta azụmahịa na ngwa ahịa dị n'etiti Mexico na ndị mmekọ ya na-abụghị FTA, mba na mpaghara kachasị emetụta gụnyere Brazil, China, Taiwan, South Korea na India. Agbanyeghị, mba ndị Mexico nwere nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa efu (FTA) agaghị emetụta iwu a.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 92% nke ngwaahịa a nọ n'okpuru tarifụ 25. Kedu ngwaahịa ndị kacha emetụta, gụnyere ngwakọ?
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 92% nke ngwaahịa a nọ n'okpuru tarifụ 25. Kedu ngwaahịa ndị kacha emetụta, gụnyerefasteners?
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa nke ndị isi nchịkwa obodo nke obodo m wepụtara, mbupụ ngwa ahịa China na Mexico ga-abawanye site na ijeri US $ 44 ruo ijeri US $ 46 na 2018 ruo ijeri US $ 46 na 2021, ruo ijeri US $ 66.9 na 2021, ma na-abawanye ruo ijeri US $ 77.3 na 2022; Na ọkara mbụ nke 2023, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ngwa ahịa China na Mexico agafeela ijeri US $ 39.2. E jiri ya tụnyere data tupu 2020, mbupụ abawanyela ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 180%. Dị ka data nyocha nke kọstọm si kwuo, koodu ụtụ isi 392 depụtara na iwu Mexico gụnyere ọnụ ahịa mbupụ nke ihe dị ka ijeri dollar 6.23 (dabere na data na 2022, na-atụle na e nwere ọdịiche dị na koodu kọstọm nke China na Mexico, n'ezie emetụta ego enweghị ike ịbụ eziokwu maka oge a. ọnụ ọgụgụ).
N'ime ha, a na-ekewa ọnụego tarifu mbubata n'ime ọkwa ise: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% na 25%, mana ndị nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na-elekwasị anya na "windshield na ngwa ahụ ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru ihe 8708" (10%), "textiles" (15%) na "ihe igwe, ngwaahịa ọla kọpa, aluminum, metal, metal, metal, metal, rubber, glazing, rubber ihe, ngwa egwu na arịa ụlọ” (25%) na ụdị ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ.
Koodu ụtụ isi 392 gụnyere ngụkọta nke ụdị 13 nke ụdị tarifu kọstọm nke obodo m, nke kacha emetụta bụ “ngwaahịa igwe", "plastic na roba", "ebuga akụrụngwa na akụkụ", "textiles" na "arịa ụlọ dị iche iche ihe" . Ise ise ga-aza 86% nke ngụkọta mbupụ uru na Mexico na 2022. Ndị a ise edemede nke ngwaahịa bụkwa ngwaahịa edemede nke hụrụ ịrịba uto na China si mbupụ na Mexico na-adịbeghị anya. Na mgbakwunye, n'ibu ígwè, aluminum na ngwá ahịa, ígwè, ígwè na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe, ígwè akpụkpọ ụkwụ na ígwè, ígwè na ihe ndị ọzọ. okpu, ceramik iko, akwụkwọ, ngwa egwu na akụkụ, kemịkalụ, nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa na ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa abawanyela ruo ogo dịgasị iche iche ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2020.
Na-ewere mbupụ nke obodo m nke akụkụ ụgbọ ala na Mexico dị ka ihe atụ, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezughị ezu (tarifụ dị n'etiti China na Mexico adịghị ekwekọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu), n'etiti koodu ụtụ isi 392 nke gọọmentị Mexico gbanwere oge a, ngwaahịa ndị nwere koodu ụtụ isi metụtara ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na 2022, China Exports na Mexico ruru 32% nke Mexico $ 1, na-ebupụ na US $ 1 ijeri. ebe mbupụ ngwaahịa ụgbọ ala ndị yiri ya na Mexico na ọkara mbụ nke 2023 ruru ijeri US $ 1.132. Dị ka atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ si kwuo, China ga-ebupụ ihe dị ka nde US $ 300 na akụkụ ụgbọ ala na Mexico kwa ọnwa na 2022. Ya bụ, na 2022, akụkụ ụgbọ ala China na-ebuga Mexico ga-agafe ijeri US $ 3.6. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti abụọ a bụ n'ihi na a ka nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọnụọgụ ụtụ akụkụ ụgbọ ala, na gọọmentị Mexico etinyeghị ha na oke mmụba nke ụtụ isi mbubata oge a.
Usoro ihe eji eme ihe (mmekọrịta enyi)
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ omenala ndị China si kwuo, ngwá electronic, ígwè ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụgbọ ala na akụkụ ha bụ ngwaahịa ndị Mexico na-ebubata na China. N'ime ha, mmụba nke ụgbọ ala na ngwaahịa ha na-emepe emepe bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, na-abawanye kwa afọ nke 72% na 2021 na mmụba nke afọ 50% na 2022. Site n'echiche nke ngwaahịa ndị a kapịrị ọnụ, mbupụ nke China na-ebuga ụgbọ ala (koodu omenala 4-nọmba: 8704) na Mexico ga-abawanye site na 350% na afọ 2-3.2. 179.0% kwa afọ na 2021; Mmụba nke 165.5% yana mmụba kwa afọ nke 119.8% na 2021; chassis ụgbọ ala nwere injin (koodu kọstọm nke anọ: 8706) mmụba otu afọ n'afọ nke 110.8% na 2022 yana mmụba otu afọ nke 75.8% na 2021; were gabazie.
Ihe kwesịrị ịmụrụ anya bụ na iwu Mexico maka ịba ụba tarifụ mbubata anaghị emetụta mba na mpaghara ndị ha na Mexico bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta azụmahịa. N'otu aka ahụ, iwu a bụkwa ngosipụta kachasị ọhụrụ nke atụmatụ inyefe ndị enyi 'ime enyi' nke gọọmentị US.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-28-2023