Na Ọgọst 15, 2023, Onye isi ala Mexico bịanyere aka na iwu, malite na Ọgọst 16, na-ebuli ígwè (ngwa ngwa akụrụngwa), Aluminom, ngwaahịa bamboo, roba, ngwaahịa kemịkalụ, mmanụ, ncha, akwụkwọ, kaadiboodu, ngwaahịa seramiiki, iko Tarifụ ọtụtụ mba na-ebubata, gụnyere ngwa eletriki, ngwa egwu na arịa ụlọ.
Iwu a na-abawanye ọrụ mbubata nke dabara na ihe tarifu 392. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa niile dị na ahịrị tarifu ndị a dị ugbu a n'okpuru ọrụ mbubata 25%, naanị ụfọdụ akwa ga-anọ n'okpuru ọrụ 15%. Mgbanwe a nke ọnụego tarifu mbubata malitere na Ọgọst 16, 2023 ma ga-akwụsị na Julaị 31, 2025.
Nlekọta ụlọ mmepụta ihe fasteners kedu ngwaahịa nwere ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu?
Banyere ngwaahịa ndị nwere ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu edepụtara na iwu ahụ, igwe anaghị agba nchara sitere na China na Taiwan; efere oyi na-atụ sitere na China na Korea; ígwè dị larịị nke kpuchiri ekpuchi si China na Taiwan; Mmụba tarifu a ga-emetụta mbubata dị ka ọkpọkọ nchara.
Iwu a ga-emetụta mmekọrịta azụmahịa na ngwa ahịa dị n'etiti Mexico na ndị mmekọ ya na-abụghị FTA, mba na mpaghara kachasị emetụta gụnyere Brazil, China, Taiwan, South Korea na India. Agbanyeghị, mba ndị Mexico nwere nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa efu (FTA) agaghị emetụta iwu a.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 92% nke ngwaahịa a nọ n'okpuru tarifụ 25. Kedu ngwaahịa ndị kacha emetụta, gụnyere ngwakọ?
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 92% nke ngwaahịa a nọ n'okpuru tarifụ 25. Kedu ngwaahịa ndị kacha emetụta, gụnyerefasteners?
Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa nke ndị isi nchịkwa obodo nke obodo m wepụtara, mbupụ ngwa ahịa China na Mexico ga-abawanye site na ijeri US $ 44 ruo ijeri US $ 46 na 2018 ruo ijeri US $ 46 na 2021, ruo ijeri US $ 66.9 na 2021, ma na-abawanye na US $ 77.3 ijeri na 2022; Na ọkara mbụ nke 2023, ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ngwa ahịa China na Mexico agafeela ijeri US $ 39.2. E jiri ya tụnyere data tupu 2020, mbupụ abawanyela ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 180%. Dabere na nyocha data kọstọm, koodu ụtụ 392 edepụtara na iwu Mexico gụnyere ọnụ ahịa mbupụ ihe dị ka ijeri dollar 6.23 (dabere na data na 2022, na-atụle na enwere ụfọdụ ọdịiche na koodu kọstọm nke China na Mexico, nke bụ eziokwu. Ọnụ ego emetụtara enweghị ike ịbụ nke ziri ezi maka oge ugbu a).
N'ime ha, a na-ekewa ọnụego tarifu mbubata na ọkwa ise: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% na 25%, mana ndị nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na-elekwasị anya na "windshield na ngwa ahụ ndị ọzọ n'okpuru ihe 8708" (10% ), "textiles" (15%) na "ígwè, ọla kọpa na aluminum base metals, roba, chemical ngwaahịa, akwụkwọ, seramiiki ngwaahịa, iko, eletriki ihe, ngwá egwú na ngwá ụlọ" (25%) na ndị ọzọ ngwaahịa edemede.
Koodu ụtụ isi 392 gụnyere ngụkọta nke ụdị 13 nke ụdị tarifu kọstọm nke obodo m, nke kacha emetụta bụ “ngwaahịa igwe"," Plastics na roba ", "ngwá ọrụ na akụkụ", "textiles" na "ihe dị iche iche arịa" . Nkeji ise a ga-aza 86% nke ọnụ ahịa mbupụ na Mexico na 2022. Ụdị ngwaahịa ise a bụkwa ụdị ngwaahịa nke hụworo uto dị ukwuu na mbupụ China na Mexico n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Na mgbakwunye, ngwa igwe, ọla kọpa, nickel, aluminom na ọla ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa ha, akpụkpọ ụkwụ na okpu, ceramik iko, akwụkwọ, ngwa egwu na akụkụ, kemịkalụ, nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa na ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa mụbara ruo ogo dịgasị iche iche ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2020.
Na-ewere mbupụ nke mba m nke akụkụ ụgbọ ala na Mexico dị ka ihe atụ, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezughị ezu (tarifụ dị n'etiti China na Mexico adịghị ekwekọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu), n'etiti koodu ụtụ isi 392 nke gọọmentị Mexico na-emezi n'oge a, ngwaahịa ndị nwere koodu ụtụ isi metụtara. ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na 2022, China Mbupụ na Mexico ruru 32% nke ngụkọta mbupụ China na Mexico n'afọ ahụ, ruru ijeri US $ 1.962; ebe mbupụ ngwaahịa ụgbọ ala ndị yiri ya na Mexico na ọkara mbụ nke 2023 ruru ijeri US $ 1.132. Dị ka atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ si kwuo, China ga-ebupụ ihe dị ka nde US $ 300 na akụkụ ụgbọ ala na Mexico kwa ọnwa na 2022. Ya bụ, na 2022, akụkụ ụgbọ ala China na-ebuga Mexico ga-agafe ijeri US $ 3.6. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti abụọ a bụ n'ihi na a ka nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọnụọgụ ụtụ akụkụ ụgbọ ala, na gọọmentị Mexico etinyeghị ha na oke mmụba nke ụtụ isi mbubata oge a.
Usoro ihe eji eme ihe (mmekọrịta enyi)
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ omenala ndị China si kwuo, ngwá electronic, ígwè ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụgbọ ala na akụkụ ha bụ ngwaahịa ndị Mexico na-ebubata na China. N'ime ha, mmụba nke ụgbọ ala na ngwaahịa ha na-emepe emepe bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, yana mmụba kwa afọ nke 72% na 2021 yana mmụba kwa afọ nke 50% na 2022. Site n'echiche nke ngwaahịa ndị akọwapụtara. , Mbupụ nke China nke ụgbọ ala ibu ibu (koodu kọstọm nke anọ: 8704) na Mexico ga-abawanye site na 353.4% kwa afọ na 2022, ma ga-abawanye site na 179.0% kwa afọ na 2021; Mmụba nke 165.5% yana mmụba kwa afọ nke 119.8% na 2021; chassis ụgbọ ala nwere injin (koodu kọstọm nke anọ: 8706) mmụba otu afọ n'afọ nke 110.8% na 2022 yana mmụba otu afọ nke 75.8% na 2021; were gabazie.
Ihe kwesịrị ịmụrụ anya bụ na iwu Mexico maka ịba ụba tarifụ mbubata anaghị emetụta mba na mpaghara ndị ha na Mexico bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta azụmahịa. N'otu aka ahụ, iwu a bụkwa ngosipụta kachasị ọhụrụ nke atụmatụ inyefe ndị enyi 'ime enyi' nke gọọmentị US.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-28-2023