India bidoro nyocha mgbochi mkpofu 13 na ngwaahịa ndị China n'ime ụbọchị iri
Site na Septemba 20 ruo Septemba 30, n'ime naanị ụbọchị 10, India kpebiri ịmalite nyocha 13 mgbochi mkpofu na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara China, gụnyere ihe nkiri cellophane transperent, eriri rola, cores ferrite soft, trichlorisoiso Cyanuric acid, epichlorohydrin, mmanya isopropyl, polyvinyl chloride tapawa resin, thermoplastic polyurethane, telescopic drawer slides, agụụ flask, vulcanized nwa, frameless glass mirror, fasteners (GOODFIX&FIXDEX na-emepụta wedge arịlịka, Thead mkpara, hex bolts, hex nut, fotovoltaic bracket wdg…) na ndị ọzọ chemical akụrụngwa, ụlọ ọrụ akụkụ. na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ.
Dị ka ajụjụ si kwuo, site na 1995 ruo 2023, ngụkọta nke 1,614 mgbochi mkpofu ka etinyere megide China gburugburu ụwa. N'ime ha, mba/ mpaghara atọ kacha eme mkpesa bụ India nwere ikpe 298, United States nwere ikpe 189, yana European Union nwere ikpe 155.
Na nyocha mgbochi mkpofu nke India bidoro megide China, ụlọ ọrụ atọ kachasị elu bụ akụrụngwa kemịkalụ na ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa, ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa na-abụghị ọla.
Kedu ihe kpatara enwere mgbochi mkpofu?
Huo Jianguo, onye osote onye isi oche nke otu ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke World Trade Organisation nke China, kwuru na mgbe mba kwenyere na ngwaahịa ndị sitere na mba ndị ọzọ na-ebubata dị ala karịa ọnụ ahịa ahịa nke ya ma na-emebi ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya, ọ nwere ike ibido nyocha mgbochi mkpofu na ịmanye iwu. tarifu ntaramahụhụ. usoro iji chebe ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara na mba ahụ. Otú ọ dị, na omume, a na-emegbu ihe mgbochi mkpofu mgbe ụfọdụ ma bụrụ n'ezie ihe ngosi nke nchebe ahia.
Kedu ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị China si emeghachi omume na mgbochi nke China?
China bụ onye mbụ metụtara nchedo ahia. Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Òtù Azụmahịa Ụwa wepụtara ozugbo na-egosi na dị ka nke 2017, China bụ mba nke chere ihu nyocha nke mkpofu mkpofu kachasị n'ụwa maka afọ 23 n'usoro, bụrụkwa mba nke chere ihu nyocha enyemaka kacha mma. n'ime ụwa maka afọ iri na abụọ n'usoro.
N'iji ya tụnyere, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro mgbochi azụmaahịa nke China nyere dị ntakịrị. Data sitere na China Trade Remedy Information Network na-egosi na site na 1995 ruo 2023, n'ime ikpe ọgwụgwọ azụmaahịa nke China malitere megide India, enwere naanị ikpe 12 na-egbochi mkpofu, ikpe 2 na-emebi emebi, na usoro nchekwa 2, maka ngụkọta nke ikpe 16. .
Ọ bụ ezie na India na-abụkarị mba mebere nyocha nke mkpofu kachasị megide China, ọ ewepụtala nyocha mgbochi mkpofu 13 megide China n'ime ụbọchị iri, nke ka na-enwe oke njupụta na-enweghị atụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị China ga-azaghachi na ikpe ahụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-esiri ha ike ibupụ na India mgbe a kwadoro ọnụego tarifu kachasị elu, nke kwekọrọ na-efunahụ ahịa India. Usoro mgbochi mkpofu n'ozuzu na-adịru afọ ise, mana mgbe afọ ise gachara, India na-aga n'ihu na-ejigide usoro mgbochi mkpofu site na nyocha ọdịda anyanwụ. Ewezuga ihe ole na ole, mmachi azụmaahịa nke India ga-aga n'ihu, yana ụfọdụ mgbochi mkpofu megide China adịla afọ 30-40.
India ọ chọrọ ịmalite "agha azụmahịa na China"?
Lin Minwang, onye osote onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha South Asia na Mahadum Fudan, kwuru na Ọktọba 8 na otu n'ime isi ihe kpatara India ji bụrụ obodo mebere usoro mkpofu kachasị megide China bụ ụkọ azụmaahịa na-agbasawanye India. China.
Ministri azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ India nwere nzukọ yana nsonye ihe karịrị ministri na kọmitii iri na abuo na mbido afọ iji kparịta otu esi ebelata mbubata ngwaahịa sitere na China iji dozie nsogbu nke "Azụmahịa China na India." Isi mmalite kwuru na otu n'ime usoro ndị a bụ ịbawanye nyocha mgbochi mkpofu megide China. Ụfọdụ ndị nyocha kwenyere na gọọmentị Modi na-ezube ibido “ụdị India” nke “agha azụmaahịa na China.”
Lin Minwang kwenyere na ndị isi amụma India na-agbaso echiche oge ochie ma kwenyere na ahaghị nhata azụmaahịa pụtara na akụkụ mperi ahụ "na-ata ahụhụ" yana njupụta akụkụ "na-enweta ego". E nwekwara ụfọdụ ndị kwenyere na site n'ịkwado United States n'igbochi China na akụ na ụba, azụmahịa na usoro atụmatụ, ha nwere ike nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke dochie China dị ka "ụlọ ọrụ ụwa."
Ihe ndị a adabaghị n'usoro mmepe nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ na akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa. Lin Minwang kwenyere na United States amalitela agha azụmahịa megide China ihe karịrị afọ ise, mana ọ metụtaghị azụmahịa nke Sino-US. N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, olu ahia nke Sino-US ga-eru ihe ndekọ dị elu na 2022. ijeri $ 760. N'otu aka ahụ, usoro azụmaahịa India gara aga megide China nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nsonaazụ yiri ya.
Luo Xinqu kwenyere na ngwaahịa ndị China siri ike dochie anya n'ihi ịdị elu ha na ọnụ ala dị ala. O kwuru, "Dabere na ahụmịhe anyị n'ịme ikpe ndị India (ụlọ ọrụ ndị China na-azaghachi nyocha nke mkpofu mkpofu) kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ogo ngwaahịa India, ọnụ ọgụgụ na ụdị dị iche iche enweghị ike igbo mkpa ala. Achọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. N'ihi na ngwaahịa ndị China dị oke mma yana ọnụ ala dị ala, ọbụlagodi mgbe emechara usoro (mgbochi mkpofu), a ka nwere ike inwe asọmpi n'etiti ndị China na China n'ahịa India. "
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 11-2023