. Makinawa amafunika kuti zinthu zazitali zazikazi zikalowedwe kapena kutumiza kuchokera ku EU kulipira misonkho ndi ndalama kapena kubweza ndalama zofananira ndi kaboni.
Mafakitale omwe amapezedwa ndi "Carbon Piriff" alungu, aluminium, matenthedwe opanga magetsi ogulitsira, kutentha kapena kuzizira) ndi zinthu zochepa.
1. Kodi "Eu Carbor Border Malakism" ndi chiyani? (Wedge zikwangwani za konkriti)
Njira yosinthira yamagetsi yamagalimoto (CBAM) ndi malamulo othandizira a EU EM EMSS yogulitsa EU (ETS). Ma ETS amafunikira opanga EU pazogulitsa kuti agule satibonale ya kaboni kutengera kaboni kuchokera ku boma lochokera ku mabotolo zopangidwa pakapangidwe ka kaboni. CBAM imafunikira ogulitsa zinthu zophimbidwa kuti agule satibonale cha kaboni kuchokera ku EU. M'malo mwake, pamafunika opanga opanga kunja kuti opangidwa ndi EU omwe amalipidwa kwa EU kuti alipire ndalama zofananira ngati zopanga mkati mwa eu.
2.Zingwe zoponderezedwa ndi ma studi)
CBAM yalowa mwamphamvu pa 17 Meyi 2023 ndipo idzakhazikitsidwa kuyambira 1 October 2023 malinga ndi Artic 36 ya CBAM.
Kukhazikitsa kwa cbam kumagawidwa magawo osinthika komanso okhazikika. Malinga ndi malangizo a CBAM, nthawi yosinthira ya cbam ndi kuyambira pa Okutobala 1, 2023 mpaka pa Disembala 31, 2025.
Panthawi yosinthira, udindo waukulu wolowetsa pansi pa Cbam ndikugonjera malipoti a cbam. Zolemba zomwe zilipo zikuphatikiza:
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(2) Kuphatikizidwa kwa kaboni kuwerengedwa malinga ndi CBAM Innex 4;
(3) Mtengo wa kaboni womwe umaphimba zinthu ayenera kulipira m'dziko lawo. Malipoti ayenera kutumizidwa pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi pambuyo kumapeto kwa kotala iliyonse. Kulephera kupereka malipoti pa nthawi kudzachotsa zilango.
3. Kodi chivundikiro cha cbam chimakhala bwanji?Mankhwala Bolt)
CBAM itakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, imagwiranso ntchito chitsulo, simenti, aluminiyam, magetsi, komanso zonunkhira zina zotsika. Annex 1 of CBAM Sreft Let Lemes Mayina ndi ma cents omwe amapangidwa ndi CBAM.
4. Kodi mungapeze bwanji mayeso ovomerezeka a Cbam? (Zojambula zouma)
Ulamuliro woyenera wa ma membala omwe wofunsayo ali ndi udindo wopereka CBAM Yovomerezeka. Mkhalidwe wa fayilo yovomerezeka ya cbam idziwika m'maiko onse a EU. Musanavomereze ntchito ya notifaer, maboma aluso azitha kufunsana kudzera mu chilembeni cha Cbama, chomwe chiziphatikizapo maulamuliro oyenerera a mayiko ena a EU ndi Courn Commission Commission.
5. Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupeza woyenerera wa CBAM? (Dontho mu nangula kwa konkriti)
Mafayilo osavomerezeka a CBAM saloledwa kutumiza katundu wokutidwa ndi CBAM.
Ngati munthu wina kupatula zovomerezeka za CBAm zovomerezeka mu EU pakuphwanya Cbamu, chabwino chidzalipidwa. Kuchuluka kwa chabwino kudzadalira nthawi, kuuma, kukula, mwadala ndi kubwereza kwa munthuyo, komanso ubale wapakati pa CBAMAM. kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano. Ngati satifiketi ya CBAM sinaperekedwe ndi munthu wolangidwa, chilangocho chidzakhala chabwino 3-5 zabwino zomwe zatchulidwa m'ndime yoyamba ya kuyambitsa katundu.
6. Momwe mungagule satifiketi ya CBAMM? (Maziko anchiror)
Commission yaku Europe iyenera kukhazikitsa nsanja wamba pakati pa Commission Commission ndi membala wogulitsa wa CBAM. Maboma a mamembala ayenera kugulitsa CBAM
Mtengo wa CBAM SITICUTIONS idzatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi mtengo wotseka wa EU zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwa EU Mtengo wapakati uja udzasindikizidwa ndi ntchito ya weuriite pa tsamba lake kapena lililonse loyenerera tsiku loyambirira la sabata lotsatirali ndipo lidzagwira ntchito kuyambira tsiku loyamba la sabata lotsatirali.
7.. Kodi Mungapereke Bwanji Satifiketi ya CBAM? (Bulangeti yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri)
Mafayilo ovomerezeka a CBAM amafunikira kupereka chiwerengero china cha CBAM kudzera mu CBAM registry isanachitike Meyi 31 chaka chilichonse cha chaka chilichonse. Chiwerengero cha ziphaso chizikhala zosasinthika ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zidanenedwa molingana ndi nkhani 6, ndime 2 (c) ndikutsimikizira mogwirizana ndi Article 8.
Mafayilo ovomerezeka a CBAM amafunikira kupereka chiwerengero china cha CBAM kudzera mu CBAM registry isanachitike Meyi 31 chaka chilichonse cha chaka chilichonse. Chiwerengero cha ziphaso chizikhala zosasinthika ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zidanenedwa molingana ndi nkhani 6, ndime 2 (c) ndikutsimikizira mogwirizana ndi Article 8.
Ngati Commission ipeza kuti kuchuluka kwa CBAM Stifictifict muakaunti sikukwaniritsa zofunikira zofananira, udzadziwitse mphamvu yoyenera ya dziko lomwe olengezayo wovomerezeka amakhala. Ufulu woyenera udzadziwitsa wololeza wovomerezeka pamwezi umodzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali chiwerengero chokwanira cha CBAM mu akaunti yake. Satifiketi ya CBAM.
8. Kodi mungatani ndi ziphaso zotsalira za Cbamu atangodzipereka? ()
Ma supuni otsala otsala a CBAM pambuyo povomerezeka cbam pronder amapereka ma satifiketi a CBAM kuti idzawomboledwe ndi membala wa membala komwe amapereka. Commission of Europe iyenera kugula ziphaso za CBAM m'malo mwa membala wa membala.
Kuchuluka kotereku kudzakhala kochepa kwa 1/3 mwa chiwerengero chonse cha CBAM adagulidwa ndi fayilo yovomerezeka ya cbam panthawi yakale kwambiri. Mtengo wowombola udzakhala mtengo womwe satifiketi idagulidwa ndi wovomerezeka.
9. Kodi satifiketi ya CBAM ili ndi nthawi yovomerezeka? (Zikhomo za Hardware)
Commission yaku European Commissitsani pofika 1 Julayi chaka chilichonse satifiketi iliyonse ya CBAM yomwe idagulidwa chaka chatha chaka chatha chomwe chatsala mu akaunti ya CBAM.
Post Nthawi: Disembala-27-2023