India yaposachedwa ikupereka kafukufuku woletsa kutaya zinthu motsutsana ndi China

India idakhazikitsa kafukufuku 13 woletsa kutaya zinthu pazinthu zaku China m'masiku 10

Kuyambira pa Seputembara 20 mpaka Seputembara 30, m'masiku 10 okha, India adaganiza zoyambitsa kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa 13 pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zinthu zochokera ku China, kuphatikiza mafilimu owoneka bwino a cellophane, unyolo wodzigudubuza, ma ferrite cores, trichlorisoiso Cyanuric acid, epichlorohydrin, mowa wa isopropyl, polyvinyl chloride phala utomoni, thermoplastic polyurethane, telescopic drawer masilayidi, vacuum bolt, vulcanized wakuda, galasi lopanda magalasi, zomangira (GOODFIX&FIXDEX imapanga nangula, ndodo zamutu, ma bolt a hex, mtedza wa hex, bulaketi ya photovoltaic etc ...)

Malinga ndi zomwe adafunsa, kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2023, milandu 1,614 yotsutsa kutaya idachitidwa motsutsana ndi China padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa iwo, mayiko / zigawo zitatu zodandaula kwambiri zinali India yokhala ndi milandu 298, United States yomwe ili ndi milandu 189, ndi European Union yomwe ili ndi milandu 155.

Pakafukufuku wotsutsa kutaya zomwe India adayambitsa motsutsana ndi China, mafakitale atatu apamwamba ndi mafakitale opanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mafakitale osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo.

Chifukwa chiyani pali anti-dumping?

Huo Jianguo, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa bungwe la China World Trade Organisation Research Association, adati dziko likamakhulupirira kuti zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko ena ndizotsika mtengo kuposa mtengo wake wamsika ndikuwononga mafakitale ogwirizana nawo, likhoza kuyambitsa kafukufuku woletsa kutaya ndi kukakamiza. tariffs. njira zoteteza mafakitale ogwirizana mdziko muno. Komabe, pochita, njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndipo zimakhala chiwonetsero cha chitetezo cha malonda.

Kodi makampani aku China amayankha bwanji ku China kuletsa kutaya?

China ndiye m'modzi mwa anthu omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha malonda. Ziwerengero zomwe bungwe la World Trade Organisation zidatulutsa zikuwonetsa kuti pofika chaka cha 2017, dziko la China lakhala likuyang'anizana ndi kafukufuku woletsa kutaya zinthu padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka 23 zotsatizana, ndipo lakhala dziko lomwe layang'anizana ndi kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi chithandizo. padziko lapansi kwa zaka 12 zotsatizana.

Poyerekeza, chiwerengero cha njira zoletsa malonda zoperekedwa ndi China ndizochepa kwambiri. Zambiri kuchokera ku China Trade Remedy Information Network zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2023, pakati pamilandu yothana ndi malonda yomwe China idayambitsidwa ndi India, panali milandu 12 yokha yoletsa kutaya, milandu iwiri yotsutsa, ndi njira ziwiri zotetezera, pamilandu 16 yonse. .

Ngakhale kuti dziko la India nthawi zonse ndilo dziko lomwe lakhala likuchita kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa China, layambitsa kufufuza kwa 13 motsutsana ndi China mkati mwa masiku a 10, omwe akadali ochuluka kwambiri.

Makampani aku China ayenera kuyankha mlanduwu, apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kuti atumize ku India atapatsidwa mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, womwe ndi wofanana ndi kutaya msika waku India. Njira zoletsa kutaya nthawi zambiri zimatha kwa zaka zisanu, koma pakatha zaka zisanu India nthawi zambiri ikupitilizabe kuchitapo kanthu poyang'anira kutayira kwa dzuwa. Kupatulapo zochepa, zoletsa zamalonda zaku India zipitilira, ndipo njira zina zolimbana ndi kutaya zinthu motsutsana ndi China zakhala zaka 30-40.

Kodi India akufuna kuyambitsa "nkhondo yamalonda ndi China"?

Lin Minwang, wachiwiri kwa director of the South Asia Research Center ku Fudan University, adati pa Okutobala 8 kuti chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe India yakhala dziko lomwe lakhazikitsa njira zothana ndi kutaya zinthu motsutsana ndi China ndi kuchepa kwa malonda ku India komwe kukukulirakulira. China.

Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani ku India udachita msonkhano ndi maunduna ndi makomiti opitilira khumi ndi awiri koyambirira kwa chaka kuti akambirane momwe angachepetsere katundu wochokera ku China kuti athetse vuto la "kusagwirizana kwa malonda ku China-India." Magwero adati njira imodzi ndikuwonjezera kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa China. Ofufuza ena akukhulupirira kuti boma la Modi likukonzekera kuyambitsa "mtundu waku India" wa "nkhondo yamalonda ndi China."

Lin Minwang amakhulupirira kuti akuluakulu a ndondomeko za ku India amatsatira zokonda zakale ndipo amakhulupirira kuti kusalinganika kwa malonda kumatanthauza kuti mbali yoperewera "ikuvutika" ndipo mbali yotsalira "imapeza". Palinso anthu ena amene amakhulupirira kuti mwa kugwirizana ndi dziko la United States popondereza dziko la China pankhani ya zachuma, zamalonda ndi zachitukuko, angathe kukwaniritsa cholinga choloŵa m’malo China kukhala “fakitale yapadziko lonse.”

Izi sizikugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha kudalirana kwachuma ndi malonda. Lin Minwang akukhulupirira kuti United States yayambitsa nkhondo yamalonda yolimbana ndi China kwazaka zopitilira zisanu, koma sizinakhudze kwambiri malonda a Sino-US. M'malo mwake, malonda a Sino-US adzafika pa 2022. $ 760 biliyoni. Momwemonso, njira zam'mbuyomu zaku India zamalonda motsutsana ndi China zinali ndi zotsatira zofanana.

A Luo Xinqu amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zaku China ndizovuta kusintha chifukwa chapamwamba komanso mtengo wake wotsika. Anatinso, "Kutengera zomwe takumana nazo popanga milandu yaku India (makampani aku China omwe akuyankha zofufuza zoletsa kutaya) kwazaka zambiri, mtundu wazinthu zaku India, kuchuluka kwake komanso mitundu yake yokha sizingakwaniritse zosowa zakutsika. Kufuna kwa mafakitale. Chifukwa zinthu zaku China ndizapamwamba komanso zotsika mtengo, ngakhale njira (zotsutsana ndi kutaya) zitakhazikitsidwa, pangakhalebe mpikisano pakati pa China ndi China pamsika waku India. ”