Musi waNyamavhuvhu 15, 2023, Mutungamiriri weMexico akasaina chirevo, kutanga kubva Nyamavhuvhu 16, kusimudza simbi (fastener mbishi zvinhu), aruminiyamu, zvigadzirwa zvemushenjere, rabha, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, mafuta, sipo, pepa, makadhibhokisi, zvigadzirwa zveceramic, girazi Mitero inofarirwa nemarudzi akawanda pazvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvinosanganisira midziyo yemagetsi, zviridzwa uye fenicha.
Chirevo ichi chinowedzera mitero yekupinda kunze kwenyika inoshanda kune 392 zvinhu zvemitero. Zvingangove zvese zvigadzirwa mumitsara yemitero zvino zvave pasi pe25% yemutero wekupinda kunze, uye mamwe machira chete ndiwo achave pasi pe15% yebasa. Uku kugadziridzwa kwemutengo wemitengo yekunze kwakatanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 16, 2023 uye kuchapera muna Chikunguru 31, 2025.
Fasteners fekitori kutarisirwa kweNdezvipi zvigadzirwa zvine anti-dumping mabasa?
Nezve zvigadzirwa zvine anti-dumping mabasa akanyorwa muchirevo, simbi isina tsvina kubva kuChina neTaiwan; mahwendefa anotonhora anobva kuChina neKorea; yakavharwa simbi yakadzika kubva kuChina neTaiwan; Zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika semapaipi esimbi zvichakanganiswa nekuwedzerwa kwemitero uku.
Chirevo ichi chinokanganisa hukama hwekutengeserana uye kuyerera kwezvinhu pakati peMexico nevaya vasiri veFTA vekutengesa, nyika dzakakanganisika nematunhu anosanganisira Brazil, China, Taiwan, South Korea neIndia. Nekudaro, nyika idzo Mexico ine chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara (FTA) haina kukanganiswa nechirevo.
Inenge 92% yezvigadzirwa zviri pasi pe25 tariffs. Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kukanganiswa, kusanganisira fasteners?
Inenge 92% yezvigadzirwa zviri pasi pe25 tariffs. Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kukanganiswa, kusanganisirafasteners?
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzakaburitswa neGeneral Administration of Customs yenyika yangu, zvinhu zveChina zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuMexico zvichawedzera kubva paUS $44 bhiriyoni kusvika kuUS $46 bhiriyoni muna 2018 kusvika kuUS $46 bhiriyoni muna 2021, kusvika kuUS $66.9 bhiriyoni muna 2021, uyezve kuwedzera kusvika US$77.3 bhiriyoni muna 2022; Muhafu yekutanga ya2023, kukosha kwekutengesa kweChina kunze kwenyika kuMexico kwakapfuura US$39.2 bhiriyoni. Kuenzaniswa nedata pamberi pa2020, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera neinosvika 180%. Zvinoenderana necustom data screening, makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemaviri emutero makodhi akanyorwa mumutemo weMexico anosanganisira mutengo wekutengesa kunze ungangoita 6.23 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica (zvichienderana nedata muna 2022, tichifunga kuti kune mimwe misiyano mumakodhi etsika eChina neMexico, iwo chaiwo. mari yakakanganiswa haigone kuve yakarurama panguva ino.
Pakati pavo, mutero wekuwedzera wemutero wakakamurwa kuita nhanho shanu: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% uye 25%, asi avo vane simba rakakura vanotariswa pa "windshield uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri pasi pechinhu 8708" (10% ), "micheka" (15%) uye "simbi, mhangura uye aruminiyamu base simbi, rabha, makemikari zvigadzirwa, bepa, Ceramic zvigadzirwa, girazi, zvinhu zvemagetsi, zviridzwa uye fenicha" (25%) uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvikamu.
Iwo 392 makodhi emitero anosanganisira zvikamu gumi nenhatu zvemhando dzemitero yenyika yangu, uye inonyanya kubatwa ndeiyi “zvigadzirwa zvesimbi", "mapurasitiki nerabha", "midziyo yekufambisa uye zvikamu", "micheka" uye "midziyo yakasiyana-siyana" . Aya mapoka mashanu achaita 86% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuMexico muna 2022. Aya mapoka mashanu ezvigadzirwa ndiwo zvakare mapoka ezvigadzirwa akaona kukura kukuru mukutengeswa kweChina kuMexico mumakore achangopfuura. Uye zvakare, midziyo yemagetsi, mhangura, nickel, aluminium uye mamwe masimbi epasi uye zvigadzirwa zvawo, shangu neheti, girazi ceramics, bepa, zviridzwa zvemumhanzi uye zvikamu, makemikari, matombo anokosha uye simbi dzinokosha zvakawedzerawo kusvika kumadhigirii akasiyana kana achienzaniswa ne2020.
Kutora nyika yangu kunze kwenyika yezvikamu zvemotokari kuMexico semuenzaniso, maererano nehuwandu husina kukwana (mutero pakati peChina neMexico hauenderane zvizere), pakati pe392 mitero yemitero yakagadziriswa nehurumende yeMexico panguva ino, zvigadzirwa zvine makodhi emitero ane chekuita ne indasitiri yemotokari muna 2022, China Exports kuMexico yakaverengera 32% yeChina yakazara inotengeswa kuMexico gore iroro, inosvika US$1.962 bhiriyoni; nepo kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvakafanana zvigadzirwa zvemotokari kuMexico muhafu yekutanga ya2023 kwakasvika US $ 1.132 bhiriyoni. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yeindasitiri, China ichatumira avhareji yeUS$300 miriyoni muzvikamu zvemotokari kuMexico mwedzi wega wega muna 2022. Kureva kuti, muna 2022, zvikamu zvemotokari zveChina zvinotengeswa kuMexico zvichapfuura US$3.6 bhiriyoni. Musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi zvakanyanya nekuti pachine nhamba yakati wandei yenhamba dzemutero wezvikamu zvemotokari, uye hurumende yeMexico haina kuvabatanidza muchikamu chekuwedzera kwemitero yekunze panguva ino.
Supply chain strategy (kushamwaridzana)
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwetsika dzeChinese, zvemagetsi, michina yemaindasitiri, mota nezvikamu zvadzo ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa neMexico kubva kuChina. Pakati pavo, chiyero chekukura kwemotokari uye zvigadzirwa zvadzo zvakasara zvinowanzoitika, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe72% muna 2021 uye gore negore kuwedzera kwe50% muna 2022. Kubva pakuona kwezvigadzirwa zvakananga. , Kutengeswa kweChina kwemotokari dzinotakura zvinhu (4-manhamba yekodhi yekodhi: 8704) kuMexico ichawedzera ne 353.4% gore negore muna 2022, uye ichawedzera ne 179.0% gore negore muna 2021; Kuwedzera kwe165.5% uye gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe119.8% muna 2021; mota chassis ine injini (4-manhamba tsika kodhi: 8706) gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe110.8% muna 2022 uye gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe75.8% muna 2021; zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
Chinoda kungwarira ndechekuti chirevo cheMexico chekuwedzera mitero yekunze haishande kunyika nematunhu akasaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana neMexico. Neimwe nzira, chirevo ichi zvakare chiratidzo chechangobva kuitika chehurumende yeUS ye "shamwari yekudyidzana" yekugovera ketani zano.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-28-2023