(CBAM), inozivikanwawo seCarbon Border Tax kana Carbon Border Tax, mutero unobhadhariswa neEU pakubudisa kabhoni kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Muchina uyu unoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvekabhoni zvakakwirira zvinounzwa kunze kana kutumirwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuEU zvibhadhare mitero nemiripo inoenderana kana kudzosera mari inoenderana nekabhoni emission quotas.
Maindasitiri anobhadhariswa ne "carbon tariff" anovhara simbi, simende, aluminiyamu, fetereza, magetsi nehydrogen, achinyanya kunangana nekubuda kwakananga mukugadzira uye kuburitsa zvisina kunanga mumapoka matatu makuru esimende, magetsi nefotereza (kureva panguva yekugadzira. Carbon emissions kubva mukushandiswa kwemagetsi akatengwa, chiutsi, kupisa kana kutonhora) uye zvishoma zvezvigadzirwa zvepasi.
1. Chii chinonzi "EU Carbon Border Regulation Mechanism"?(Wedge Bolts For Concrete)
Iyo Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) ndiwo mutemo unotsigira weEU Emissions Trading System (ETS). Iyo ETS inoda kuti vagadziri veEU vezvigadzirwa zvakavharwa vatenge zvitupa zvekabhoni kubva kuhurumende zvichibva pane kabhoni inogadzirwa panguva yekugadzira. CBAM inoda vatengesi vezvigadzirwa zvakavharwa kuti vatenge zvitupa zvekabhoni emission kubva kuEU. Asi izvo, zvinoda vasiri veEU vagadziri vanotumira kunze zvigadzirwa zvakavharwa kuEU kubhadhara yakaenzana kabhoni emission mutengo sevagadziri mukati meEU.
2. CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) ichatanga kushanda riini uye yoshandiswa?(Threaded Tsvimbo Uye Studs)
Iyo CBAM yakatanga kushanda musi wa17 Chivabvu 2023 uye ichaitwa kubva 1 Gumiguru 2023 zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 36 cheCBAM.
Kuitwa kweCBAM kwakakamurwa kuita nhanho dzekuchinja uye dzakarongeka dzekuita. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeCBAM, nguva yekushandura yeCBAM inobva muna Gumiguru 1, 2023 kusvika Zvita 31, 2025.
Munguva yeshanduko, chisungo chikuru chevanotengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika pasi peCBAM kuendesa marepoti epagore kuvakuru veCBAM. Zviri mukati memushumo zvinosanganisira:
(1) Huwandu hweCBAM yega yega yakavharwa chigadzirwa chakaunzwa kunze kwenyika mukota;
(2) Embodied carbon emissions inoverengwa maererano neCBAM Annex 4;
(3) Mutengo wekabhoni wakavharwa zvigadzirwa unofanirwa kubhadhara munyika mavanobva. Mishumo inofanirwa kuendeswa pasati papfuura mwedzi mumwe mushure mekupera kwekota yega yega. Kutadza kuendesa mareport nenguva kunozokonzera kurangwa.
3. CBAM inobata maindasitiri api?(Chemical Bolt)
Mushure mekunge CBAM yaitwa zviri pamutemo, ichashanda kusimbi, simende, fetereza, aluminiyamu, magetsi nehydrogen, pamwe nemamwe maprecursors (akadai seferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferronickel, kaolin uye mamwe ma kaolins, nezvimwewo) uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepasi (zvakadai. sesimbi nemabhaudhi) ). Annex 1 yeCBAM Act inodonongodza mazita nemakodhi etsika ezvigadzirwa zvakavharwa neCBAM.
4. Nzira yekuwana sei magwaro eCBAM ane mvumo?(Drywall Anchor Screws)
Chiremera chine chiremera cheNhengo yeNyika umo munyoreri aripo ane basa rekupa CBAM Yakatenderwa Notifier chimiro. Mamiriro emufaera ane mvumo weCBAM anozozivikanwa muNyika dzese dzenhengo dzeEU. Vasati vatendera chikumbiro chemuzivisi, vane masimba vachaita hurongwa hwekubvunzana kuburikidza neregistry yeCBAM, iyo ichabatanidza zviremera zvine hunyanzvi zvedzimwe nyika dzeEU neEuropean Commission.
5. Sei uchifanira kuwana mvumo yeCBAM yekuzivisa?(Drop In Anchor For Concrete)
Mafaira eCBAM asina mvumo anorambidzwa kupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika zvakavharwa neCBAM.
Kana mumwe munhu asiri weCBAM akazivisa akapinza zvinhu muEU achityora mutemo weCBAM, faindi ichabhadharwa. Huwandu hwefaindi huchaenderana nehurefu, kuomarara, chiyero, chinangwa uye kudzokororwa kwemaitiro, pamwe nehukama pakati pemunhu akarangwa neane chiremera cheCBAM. dhigirii rekushandira pamwe. Kana gwaro reCBAM risina kupiwa nemunhu akarangwa, chirango chichava 3-5 nguva yefaindi inotaurwa mundima 1 yegore rekuiswa kwezvinhu.
6. Ungatenga sei chitupa cheCBAM?(Foundation Anchor Bolts)
European Commission inofanirwa kumisa nhandare yepakati pakati peEuropean Commission neNhengo dzeNyika dzekutengesa zvitupa zveCBAM. Nhengo dzeNyika dzinofanirwa kutengesa zvitupa zveCBAM kumafaera ane mvumo eCBAM.
Mutengo wezvitupa zveCBAM uchatemerwa zvichienderana neavhareji yemutengo wekuvhara weEU Emissions Trading Scheme mvumo pane yakajairwa auction papuratifomu svondo rega rega rekarenda. Avhareji mutengo wakadaro uchaburitswa neEuropean Commission pawebhusaiti yayo kana neimwe nzira yakakodzera pazuva rekutanga rekushanda revhiki rinotevera rekarenda uye rinoshanda kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushanda revhiki rinotevera rekarenda.
7. Nzira yekuendesa sei chitupa cheCBAM?(Stainless Simbi Bracket)
Mafaira eCBAM ane mvumo anosungirwa kupa imwe nhamba yezvitupa zveCBAM kuburikidza neCBAM Registry pamberi paMay 31 wegore rega rega. Huwandu hwezvitupa huchaenderana nehuwandu hwekuburitswa hwakaziviswa zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 6, ndima 2 (c) uye kusimbiswa zvinoenderana neChikamu 8.
Mafaira eCBAM ane mvumo anosungirwa kupa imwe nhamba yezvitupa zveCBAM kuburikidza neCBAM Registry pamberi paMay 31 wegore rega rega. Huwandu hwezvitupa huchaenderana nehuwandu hwekuburitswa hwakaziviswa zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 6, ndima 2 (c) uye kusimbiswa zvinoenderana neChikamu 8.
Kana Komisheni ikaona kuti huwandu hwezvitupa zveCBAM muakaunti hauzadzise zvinodiwa, ichazivisa vane masimba vemunyika umo muzivisi ane mvumo aripo. Vane masimba vachazivisa mushambadzi ane mvumo mukati memwedzi mumwe chete uye voona kuti pane nhamba yakakwana yezvitupa zveCBAM muakaundi yake. Chitupa cheCBM.
8. Chii chekuita nezvitupa zveCBAM zvasara mushure mekunge vazvipira?()
Zvitupa zveCBAM zvakasara mushure memvumo yeCBAM yazivisa kupa zvitupa sezvinodiwa zvinozotengwazve nenyika yenhengo panowanikwa declarant. European Commission inofanirwa kudzosera zvitupa zveCBAM pachinzvimbo cheNhengo dzeNyika.
Huwandu hwekutenga patsva hwakadaro huchaganhurwa ku1/3 yehuwandu hwese hwezvitupa zveCBAM zvakatengwa neakadai akatenderwa mafaira eCBAM mukati megore rakapfuura. Mutengo wekutenga patsva uchave mutengo wakatengwa chitupa nemuzivisi ane mvumo.
9. Chitupa cheCBAM chine nguva yekushanda here?(Hardware Pins)
European Commission ichadzima na 1 Chikunguru wegore rega rega chero Chitupa cheCBAM chakatengwa mugore rinopfuura rekarenda gore rinoramba riri muakaundi muCBAM Registry.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-27-2023