Mari dzekutakura zvinhu dzinonyanya kunetseka nezvekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika, uye makambani mazhinji ekutakura zvinhu haana kutarisira kuwedzera zvakanyanya mumitengo yekutakura.
Takatarisana nemamiriro ekunze ehupfumi hweAsia, mutengo wekutakura zvinhu kubva kuAsia kuenda kuUnited States watanga kukwira nekukurumidza chinyararire. Chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa.
Iyo ichangoburwa data yakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika yakaratidza kuti kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweJapan kwadonha kekutanga mumakore anopfuura maviri, zvichiratidza kuti kudzoreredza kwehupfumi kwakatarisana nemhepo huru. Panguva imwecheteyo, data rekutumira kunze kwenyika dzekutengesa dzeAsia dzakaita seSouth Korea neVietnam zvakare haina kusimba uye haina rima.
Nekudaro, mumusika wekutakura zvinhu, mamiriro akasiyana zvachose ari kubuda. Mumavhiki matanhatu anopera Nyamavhuvhu 15, avhareji yenzvimbo yekutakura 40-tsoka mugaba yakatumirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuUnited States yakakwira 61% kusvika $2,075. Vemaindasitiri vanogarotaura kuti chikonzero chikuru chekukwira kwemutengo uku ndechekuti makambani makuru ekutakura zvinhu akaita gadziriso dzechigadzirwa kumitengo yekutakura. Hofori dzekutumira dzakaita seMaersk neCMA CGM, iyo kuita kwayo kuchiri kudonha, yakawedzera mwero wakakwana wekuwedzera GRI, chiyero cheFAK uye muripo wekutumira senge peak season surcharge (PSS) pane dzimwe nzira. FIXDEX fekitori inonyanya kugadziratrubolt wedge anchor, threaded rods.
Kang Shuchun, sachigaro weInternational Freight Forwarding Branch yeChina Federation of Logistics and Purchasing uye CEO weChina International Shipping Network, akataura mubvunzurudzo nevezvenhau kuti kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura kunokonzerwa nekugadziriswa kwemakambani ekutumira. Maersk nemamwe makambani ekufambisa unilaterally akawedzera mitengo. Izvi zvinotungamira kunyonganiso yemusika uye kuwedzera mitengo yekutakura, pane kudzoreredza mumusika.
Makambani mazhinji ekutakura zvinhu haana tarisiro huru yekukwira kwemitengo yekutakura. Sachigaro weEvergreen Shipping, Zhang Yanyi akambotaura kuti musika wazvino wepasirese wekutakura midziyo uchiri munzvimbo yakakura yekugovera uye yekuda gaka uye kusaenzana kwakanyanya pakati pekupa uye kudiwa. CMA CGM yakataurawo mumushumo wayo wezvemari kuti mamiriro emusika weindasitiri yekufambisa uye zvinhu akadzikira muhafu yekutanga ya2023, uye kuti macroeconomic uye geopolitical kusagadzikana kwakaramba kuri muhafu yechipiri yegore, nekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu huchangobva kuendeswa huri kuramba huchifashukira mumusika, izvo zvinogona kuramba zvichidonhedza mitengo yekutakura, kunyanya munzira dzekumabvazuva-kumadokero.
Mutengo usati wakwira, mitengo yemidziyo yemidziyo kubva kuChina kuenda kuUS West Coast yakadzika kubva pamadhora zviuru gumi pabhokisi muna Kukadzi 2022 kusvika pasi pemadhora zviuru zana nemakumi matatu mukupera kwaChikumi nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwemaodha nekuda kwekuwandisa kwekutengesa kune vatengesi uye kushomeka kushoma. Cheka mupurofiti yemakambani makuru ekutakura zvinhu.
Nokuda kwekuwedzera kwemutengo, vazhinji vatengesi veAmerica vanoita sevakagadzirira. Tim Smith, director wepasirese wekutakura uye wekutakura zvinhu pamba anotengesa zvinhu zvepamba Gabe's Old Time Pottery, akati kuwedzera kwakangoerekana kwaita mitengo yekutakura ine zvishoma. Iyo kambani yakavharira mitengo yekutumira pakutanga kwegore rino, ichivharira muhafu yekutakura pamwero wakatemwa uyo wave kutengesa pazasi pemitengo. "Mitengo yekutakura inogona kudzoka zvakare, uye isu tinogona kutobatsirwa nekudzoka kumusika wenzvimbo pane imwe nguva," akadaro Smith.
Mitoro inogona kudonha zvakare
Vatengesi uye nyanzvi dzeindasitiri yekutumira vanotarisira kuti kuwedzera kwazvino kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu kuve kwenguva pfupi - midziyo yekuUS inoramba iri pasi pemazinga egore rapfuura, nepo dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa dzegungwa dzatanga kutora kutakura ngarava nyowani dzavakaraira panguva yaidiwa. peaking. Musika unopinza humwe huwandu.
Sekureva kweDanish shipping trade organisation Bimco, kuendeswa kwezvikepe zvitsva zvemidziyo mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga ye2023 kwakaenzana nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemidziyo yemamiriyoni 1.2, kuisa rekodhi. Clarksons, anoona nezvekutakura zvinhu, anofanotaurawo kuti kuendeswa kwengarava nyowani dzepasi rose kuchasvika mamirioni maviri eTEUs gore rino, kumisa rekodhi yekuendesa gore negore uye kutyaira kugona kwezvikepe zvepasi rose kuwedzera ne7%. Kusvika 2.5 miriyoni TEU.
Hofori dzengarava dzemugungwa dzakaita seMaersk dzakadzikisira kupihwa nekumisa kufamba kwechikepe uye kudzikisira ngarava, zvichinyatso dhonza simba. Asi managing director weDrewry Shipping Consulting Group, VaPhilip Damas, vati mamwe makonyera ari kutarisirwa kutanga kushanda gore rinouya. "Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu huchakanganisa indasitiri yekutakura yepasi rose. Naizvozvo, tinogona kuona mitengo yekutakura zvinhu munzvimbo iyi ichitangazve kudzikira mumatsutso ano. "
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, danho rekambani inotakura zvinhu rekuwedzera kutakura zvinhu mugungwa richagara kwenguva yakareba sei? Kang Shuchun, sachigaro weInternational Freight Forwarding Branch yeChina Federation of Logistics and Purchasing uye CEO weChina International Shipping Network, anotenda kuti kukwira kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu kuchamisa zvakanyanya kutengeserana kwenyika, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo uye kuderedzwa kwekutengesa. Panyaya yekuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwekutakura, kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura hakugoneki. Kang Shuchun anofanotaura, "Kuwedzera kwemitengo maitiro ekambani yekutumira achagara kwemwedzi miviri, uye mutengo wekutakura unodonha mushure meizvozvo. Kana pasina zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakosha uye musika wakanaka, mutambo pakati pekambani yekutakura uye muridzi wemutoro uchakurumidza kushanduka kuita hondo pakati pekambani yekutumira neanotakura. Mitambo yemakambani. "
Matanho anowanzoshandiswa nemakambani ekutumira
Parizvino, kuitira kuti vawane purofiti yakawanda, mamwe makambani ekutakura zvinhu ari kufunga kuunganidza mari dzepamusoro-soro dzemwaka wepamusoro kuti agadzirise chokwadi chekuti mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mumakondirakiti enguva refu yakadzikira pane iyo iri mumusika usingachinjiki. Iri zano ragara richishandiswa nemitsara yekutumira munguva yakapfuura kuti igadzirise kudiwa kwakasimba panguva yekudonha uye kupera kwegore.
Nekudaro, Erin Fleet, director weLogistics weTravelpro Products, kambani inotakura mitoro yeFlorida, akati aramba kuyedza kwemutakuri kubhadharisa mari yakawedzerwa iyo inogona kukanganisa vafambi vazhinji muna 2021 na2022 (vachimhanyisa kutsvaga nzvimbo). Hazvifungidzike. Asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo nhaurirano dzazvino dziri pamusoro, uye hapana vhoriyamu kana musika zvinozvibvumira. “
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-31-2023