Agoosto 15, 2023, Madaxweynaha Mexico wuxuu saxiixay amar ka bilaabmaya Agoosto 16, kor u qaadista birta (xiraha alaabta ceeriin), aluminium, badeecooyinka bamboo, caag, kiimikaad, saliid, saabuun, warqad, kartoonada, alaabta dhoobada ah, dhalooyinka Inta badan-u door bidaan tacriifadaha kala duwan ee soo dejinta, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka korontada, qalabka muusikada iyo alaabta guriga.
Wareegtada ayaa kordhisay canshuuraha soo dejinta ee lagu dabaqi karo 392 alaab tariff ah. Ku dhawaad dhammaan badeecooyinka ku jira khadadkan tacriifadda ah ayaa hadda lagu soo rogay 25% cashuurta la soo dejiyo, oo kaliya dharka qaarkood ayaa la saarayaa 15% cashuurta. Wax ka beddelkan qiimaha tacriifta soo dejinta waxa uu dhaqan galay Agoosto 16, 2023 wuxuuna dhammaan doonaa Luulyo 31, 2025.
Xadhigaha daryeelka warshadda alaabteedee ayaa leh waajibaadka ka hortagga qashinka?
Marka laga hadlayo alaabooyinka leh waajibaadka ka-hortagga qashin-qubka ee ku taxan wareegtada, birta aan wanaagsanayn ee Shiinaha iyo Taiwan; taarikada qaboobaha ee Shiinaha iyo Kuuriya; birta dahaarka leh ee Shiinaha iyo Taiwan; Soo dejinta sida tuubooyinka birta tollayntu waxay saamayn doontaa korodhkan tacriifadda.
Wareegtadan ayaa saameyn ku yeelan doonta xiriirka ganacsiga iyo isu socodka badeecadaha u dhaxeeya Mexico iyo la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsi ee aan FTA-da ahayn, dalalka iyo gobollada ay sida aadka ah u saameeyeen Brazil, China, Taiwan, South Korea iyo India. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalalka uu Mexico la leeyahay heshiiska ganacsiga xorta ah (FTA) ma saameynayso wareegtada.
Ku dhawaad 92% badeecadaha waxaa lagu soo rogay 25 tariif ah. Alaabhee ayaa aadka u saameeya, oo ay ku jiraan xirayaasha?
Ku dhawaad 92% badeecadaha waxaa lagu soo rogay 25 tariif ah. Waa kuwee alaabooyinka ay aadka u saameeyeen, oo ay ku jiraanxirmooyinka?
Marka loo eego tirakoobyada la xidhiidha ee uu sii daayay Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka dalkayga, badeecadaha Shiinaha u dhoofiyo Mexico waxa ay ka kordhin doonaan US$44 bilyan ilaa US$46 bilyan 2018 ilaa US$46 bilyan 2021, ilaa US$66.9 bilyan 2021, oo ay sii korodho ilaa US$77.3 bilyan 2022; Qeybtii hore ee 2023, qiimaha badeecadaha Shiinaha uu u dhoofiyo Mexico wuxuu kor u dhaafay US$39.2 bilyan. Marka la barbar dhigo xogta ka hor 2020, dhoofinta ayaa kordhay ku dhawaad 180%. Sida laga soo xigtay baaritaanka xogta kastamka, 392 codes canshuurta ee ku taxan amarka Mexico ku lug leh qiimaha dhoofinta ee ku saabsan 6.23 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah (ku salaysan xogta 2022, iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan kala duwanaansho gaar ah ee codes kastamka ee Shiinaha iyo Mexico, lacagta dhabta ah ee saamaysay ma noqon karto mid sax ah wakhtiga la joogo. statistics).
Waxaa ka mid ah, kororka sicirka tacriifta ee soo dejinta ayaa loo qaybiyaa shan heer: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% iyo 25%, laakiin kuwa leh saameyn la taaban karo waxay ku urursan yihiin "dabaysha iyo qalabka kale ee jirka ee hoos yimaada sheyga 8708" (10%), "textiles" (15%) iyo " alaabada birta, xaashida, caagga ah, aluminium, alaabta korontada agabka, qalabka muusiga iyo alaabta guriga”(25%) iyo qaybaha kale ee alaabta.
Xeerarka cashuuraha ee 392 waxa ay ka kooban yihiin 13 qaybood oo ka mid ah qaybaha tacriifadaha kastamka dalkayga, waxaana ugu badan ee ay saamaysay “alaabta birta ahShantan qaybood waxay xisaabin doonaan 86% wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta Mexico ee 2022. Shantan qaybood ee alaabooyinka ayaa sidoo kale ah qaybaha badeecadaha ee arkay kobaca Shiinaha ee dhoofinta Mexico sannadihii la soo dhaafay. koofiyadaha, ceramics galaasyada, waraaqaha, qalabka muusiga iyo qaybaha, kiimikooyinka, dhagaxaanta qaaliga ah iyo biraha qaaliga ah ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay ilaa heerar kala duwan marka loo eego 2020.
Qaadashada dhoofinta dalkayga ee qaybaha baabuurta ee Mexico tusaale ahaan, marka loo eego tirakoobka aan dhamaystirnayn (tarifyada u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Mexico si buuxda uma dhigna), oo ka mid ah 392 code ee canshuuraha ee ay hagaajisay dawladda Mexico wakhtigan, alaabada leh codes canshuureed ee la xidhiidha warshadaha baabuurta ee 2022, Shiinaha Dhoofinta Mexico waxay xisaabisay 32% ee Shiinaha ee $ 1, dhoofinta 6 bilyan ee Shiinaha ee sanadkaas. halka wax soo saarka baabuurta la midka ah ee loo dhoofiyo Mexico qeybtii hore ee 2023 ay gaartay US$1.132 bilyan. Marka loo eego qiyaasaha warshadaha, Shiinuhu wuxuu u dhoofin doonaa celcelis ahaan US$ 300 oo qaybo baabuur ah Mexico bil kasta sanadka 2022. Taasi waa, 2022, qaybaha baabuurta Shiinaha ee Mexico waxay dhaafi doonaan US$3.6 bilyan. Farqiga u dhexeeya labadooda ayaa ah inta badan sababtoo ah waxaa weli jira tiro badan oo ah lambarrada canshuurta qaybaha baabuurta, iyo dawladda Mexico kuma aysan darin baaxadda kordhinta canshuuraha soo dejinta waqtigan.
Istaraatiijiyada silsiladda sahayda (saaxiibtinimo)
Marka loo eego tirakoobka kastamka Shiinaha, qalabka elektaroonigga ah, mishiinnada warshadaha, baabuurta iyo qaybahooda ayaa ah badeecadaha ugu muhiimsan ee Mexico ay ka keento Shiinaha. iyaga ka mid ah, heerka kobaca ee baabuurta iyo alaabtooda sparepartment waa ka badan caadiga ah, iyada oo kororka sanadka-ka-sannadka 72% 2021 iyo koror sanad-ka-sannadka 50 ee 2022. Marka la eego wax soo saarka gaar ah, dhoofinta Shiinaha ee baabuurta xamuulka ah (4-digit code code: 8704) in Mexico ayaa kordhin doona 35-3 sano iyo 2.4. 179.0% sanad-sanadeedka 2021; Korodhka 165.5% iyo korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 119.8% sanadka 2021; gaadhiga gaadhiga ee matoorada leh (4-nambar code code: 8706) korodhka sanadka-sannadkii 110.8% ee 2022 iyo korodhka sanad-sannad ka ah 75.8% 2021; iyo wixi la mida.
Waxa loo baahan yahay in laga digtoonaado ayaa ah in wareegtada Mexico ee kordhinta tacriifadaha wax soo dejinta aanay khusayn dalalka iyo gobollada heshiisyada ganacsi la saxeexday Mexico. Dareen ahaan, wareegtada ayaa sidoo kale ah muujintii ugu dambeysay ee dowladda Mareykanka istiraatiijiyadda silsiladda saadka ee “saaxiibtinimo”.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-28-2023