Agoosto 15, 2023, Madaxweynaha Mexico wuxuu saxiixay amar ka bilaabmaya Agoosto 16, kor u qaadista birta (xiraha alaabta ceeriin), aluminium, badeecooyinka bamboo, caag, kiimikaad, saliid, saabuun, warqad, kartoonada, alaabta dhoobada ah, dhalooyinka Inta badan-u door bidaan tacriifadaha kala duwan ee soo dejinta, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka korontada, qalabka muusikada iyo alaabta guriga.
Wareegtada ayaa kordhisay canshuuraha soo dejinta ee lagu dabaqi karo 392 alaab tariff ah. Ku dhawaad dhammaan badeecooyinka ku jira khadadkan tacriifadda ah ayaa hadda lagu soo rogay 25% cashuurta la soo dejiyo, oo kaliya dharka qaarkood ayaa la saarayaa 15% cashuurta. Wax ka beddelkan qiimaha tacriifta soo dejinta waxa uu dhaqan galay Agoosto 16, 2023 wuxuuna dhammaan doonaa Juulaay 31, 2025.
Xadhigaha daryeelka warshadda alaabteedee ayaa leh waajibaadka ka hortagga qashinka?
Marka laga hadlayo alaabooyinka leh waajibaadka ka-hortagga qashin-qubka ee ku taxan wareegtada, birta aan wanaagsanayn ee Shiinaha iyo Taiwan; taarikada qaboobaha ee Shiinaha iyo Kuuriya; birta dahaarka leh ee Shiinaha iyo Taiwan; Soo dejinta sida tuubooyinka birta tollayntu waxay saamayn doontaa korodhkan tacriifadda.
Wareegtadan ayaa saameyn ku yeelan doonta xiriirka ganacsiga iyo isu socodka badeecadaha u dhaxeeya Mexico iyo la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsi ee aan FTA-da ahayn, dalalka iyo gobollada ay sida aadka ah u saameeyeen Brazil, China, Taiwan, South Korea iyo India. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalalka uu Mexico la leeyahay heshiiska ganacsiga xorta ah (FTA) ma saameynayso wareegtada.
Ku dhawaad 92% badeecadaha waxaa lagu soo rogay 25 tariif ah. Alaabhee ayaa aadka u saameeya, oo ay ku jiraan xirayaasha?
Ku dhawaad 92% badeecadaha waxaa lagu soo rogay 25 tariif ah. Waa kuwee alaabooyinka ay aadka u saameeyeen, oo ay ku jiraanxirmooyinka?
Marka loo eego tirakoobyada la xidhiidha ee uu sii daayay Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka dalkayga, badeecadaha Shiinaha u dhoofiyo Mexico waxa ay ka kordhin doonaan US$44 bilyan ilaa US$46 bilyan sanadka 2018 ilaa US$46 bilyan sanadka 2021, ilaa US$66.9 bilyan sanadka 2021, oo ay sii korodho ilaa US$77.3 bilyan 2022; Qeybtii hore ee 2023, qiimaha badeecadaha Shiinaha uu u dhoofiyo Mexico wuxuu kor u dhaafay US$39.2 bilyan. Marka la barbar dhigo xogta ka hor 2020, dhoofinta ayaa kordhay ku dhawaad 180%. Marka loo eego baadhista xogta kastamka, 392-ka xeer ee cashuuraha ee ku taxan xeerka Mexico waxa ku lug leh qiimaha dhoofinta ee ku saabsan 6.23 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah (oo ku salaysan xogta 2022, iyada oo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan kala duwanaansho gaar ah oo ka mid ah xeerarka kastamka ee Shiinaha iyo Mexico, dhabta ah. qaddarka ay saamaysay ma noqon karto mid sax ah wakhtiga la joogo).
Waxaa ka mid ah, kororka sicirka tacriifta ee soo dejinta ayaa loo qaybiyaa shan heer: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% iyo 25%, laakiin kuwa leh saamaynta la taaban karo waxay ku urursan yihiin "dabaysha iyo qalabka kale ee jirka ee hoos yimaada shayga 8708" (10% ), "Dhumo" (15%) iyo "birta, naxaasta iyo aluminium saldhig biraha, caag, alaabta kiimikada, waraaqaha, alaabta dhoobada, galaaska, qalabka korontada, qalabka muusikada iyo alaabta guriga" (25%) iyo qaybaha kale ee alaabta.
Xeerarka cashuuraha ee 392 waxa ay ka kooban yihiin 13 qaybood oo ka mid ah qaybaha tacriifadaha kastamka dalkayga, waxaana ugu badan ee ay saamaysay “alaabta birta ah"," caagadaha iyo caag", "qalabka gaadiidka iyo qaybaha", "textiles" iyo "qalabka kala duwan" . Shantan qaybood waxay xisaabin doonaan 86% wadarta qiimaha dhoofinta ee Mexico sanadka 2022. Shantan qaybood ee badeecadaha ayaa sidoo kale ah qaybaha wax soo saarka ee arkay kobaca wax soo saarka Shiinaha ee Mexico sanadihii ugu dambeeyay. Intaa waxaa dheer, qalabka makaanikada, naxaasta, nikkel, aluminium iyo biraha kale ee aasaasiga ah iyo alaabtooda, kabaha iyo koofiyadaha, ceramics galaas, waraaqaha, qalabka muusikada iyo qaybaha, kiimikooyinka, dhagxaanta dhagxaanta iyo biraha qaaliga ah ayaa sidoo kale kordhay heerar kala duwan marka loo eego 2020.
Qaadashada dhoofinta waddankayga ee qaybaha baabuurta ee Mexico tusaale ahaan, marka loo eego tirakoobyada aan dhamaystirnayn (tarifyada u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Mexico si buuxda uma dhigna), oo ka mid ah 392 codes canshuureed oo ay hagaajisay dawladda Mexico waqtigan, alaabooyinka leh codes canshuurta ee la xidhiidha warshadaha baabuurta ee 2022, Shiinuhu u Dhoofinta Mexico waxay ka dhigan tahay 32% wadarta guud ee Shiinaha u dhoofiyo Mexico sanadkaas, gaarey US$1.962 bilyan; halka wax soo saarka baabuurta la midka ah ee loo dhoofiyo Mexico qeybtii hore ee 2023 ay gaartay US$1.132 bilyan. Marka loo eego qiyaasaha warshadaha, Shiinuhu wuxuu u dhoofin doonaa celcelis ahaan US$ 300 oo qaybo baabuur ah Mexico bil kasta sanadka 2022. Taasi waa, 2022, qaybaha baabuurta Shiinaha ee Mexico waxay dhaafi doonaan US$3.6 bilyan. Farqiga u dhexeeya labadooda ayaa ah inta badan sababtoo ah waxaa weli jira tiro badan oo ah lambarrada canshuurta qaybaha baabuurta, iyo dawladda Mexico kuma aysan darin baaxadda kordhinta canshuuraha soo dejinta waqtigan.
Istaraatiijiyada silsiladda sahayda (saaxiibtinimo)
Marka loo eego tirakoobka kastamka Shiinaha, qalabka elektaroonigga ah, mishiinnada warshadaha, baabuurta iyo qaybahooda ayaa ah badeecadaha ugu muhiimsan ee Mexico ay ka keento Shiinaha. Waxaa ka mid ah, heerka kobaca baabuurta iyo alaabtooda agabka agabka ah waa kuwo caadi ah, iyadoo sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya ay kordheen 72% sanadka 2021 iyo kororka 50% sanadka 2022. Marka la eego badeecadaha gaarka ah , Dhoofinta Shiinaha ee baabuurta xamuulka (4-nambar code code: 8704) Mexico waxay kordhin doontaa 353.4% sanad-ka-sannadka 2022, oo waxay kordhin doontaa 179.0% sanad-ka-sannadka 2021; Korodhka 165.5% iyo korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 119.8% sanadka 2021; gaadhiga gaadhiga ee matoorada leh (4-nambar code code: 8706) korodhka sanadka-sannadkii 110.8% ee 2022 iyo korodhka sanad-sannad ka ah 75.8% 2021; iyo wixi la mida.
Waxa loo baahan yahay in laga digtoonaado ayaa ah in wareegtada Mexico ee kordhinta tacriifadaha wax soo dejinta aanay khusayn dalalka iyo gobollada heshiisyada ganacsi la saxeexday Mexico. Dareen ahaan, wareegtada ayaa sidoo kale ah muujintii ugu dambeysay ee dowladda Mareykanka istiraatiijiyadda silsiladda saadka ee “saaxiibtinimo”.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-28-2023