"Dekedda Transit" waxaa sidoo kale mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "meel taraansit ah", taas oo macnaheedu yahay in alaabtu ay ka soo degto dekedda ay ka dhoofayaan oo ay sii maraan dekedda saddexaad ee safarka. Dekadda sii socota in lagu raro meesha loo socdo waa dekedii gaadiidka. Dekadda wax kala wareejinta guud ahaan waa dekedda aasaasiga ah, sidaas darteed maraakiibta ku soo xirta dekedda wax-u-soo-dejinta guud ahaan waa maraakiib waaweyn oo ka yimaada marinnada ugu muhiimsan ee maraakiibta caalamiga ah iyo maraakiibta u kala goosha dekedaha kala duwan ee gobolka.
Dekadda laga soo dejiyo/goobta la geynayo=deked taraansit ah/dekedda u socota?
Haddii ay ka hadlayso oo keliya gaadiidka badda (Dhoofintaalaabta xirahasidabarroosin jeexiyoulaha dunsaninta badan waxaa lagu soo raraa badda), dekedda sii dayntu waxay tixraacaysaadeked taraansit, iyo meesha la geynayo waxaa loola jeedaa dekedda loo socdo. Markaad ballansanayso, guud ahaan waxaad u baahan tahay oo keliya inaad muujiso meesha lagugu keenayo. Waxay ku xiran tahay shirkadda maraakiibta inay go'aan ka gaarto haddii ay wareejinayaan ama dekedda wax wareejinta ee ay aadeyso.
Marka laga hadlayo gaadiidka kala duwan, dekedda laga soo dajiyay waxaa loola jeedaa dekedda loo socdo, meesha la geynayona waxaa loola jeedaa meesha loo socdo. Mar haddii dekedaha kala duwani ay yeelan doonaan khidmad kala duwan oo wax lagu raro, dekeddu waa in la tilmaamaa marka la ballansanayo.
Isticmaalka Sixirka ee Dekadaha Gaadiidka
cashuur dhaaf
Waxa aan rabaa in aan halkan kaga hadlo waa wareejinta qaybta. Dejintadekedda wareejintaiyadoo dekedda ganacsiga xorta ah ay gaari karto ujeedada dhimista tacriifadaha. Tusaale ahaan, Hong Kong waa deked ganacsi oo xor ah. Haddii alaabta loo wareejiyo Hong Kong; Alaabooyinka aan si gaar ah u qeexin dowlad-goboleedka ayaa asal ahaan gaari kara ujeeddada canshuur dhaafka dhoofinta, xitaa waxaa jiri doona kabitaanno canshuur celin ah.
1. alaab haynta
Waa kan safarka shirkadda maraakiibta. Ganacsiga caalamiga ah, arrimo kala duwan ayaa keena in badeecadaha dhexda u ah safarka ay awoodi waayaan inay hore u socdaan, loona baahan yahay in alaabta la hayo. Shixnuhu waxa uu ka codsan karaa in lagu hayo shirkadda maraakiibta ka hor inta aanu iman dekedda taraafikada. Ka dib marka la xaliyo dhibaatada ganacsiga, badeecada waxaa lagu soo rari doonaa dekedda loo socdo. Tani waxay u janjeertaa inay ka sahlan tahay dhaq-dhaqaaqa marka loo eego markabka tooska ah. Laakiin kharashku ma jabna.
2. Koodhka marinka gaadiidka
Markabku wuxuu wici doonaa dekedo badan, sidaas darteed waxaa jira koodh badan oo deked-gelin ah oo lagu xareeyay isla marinka, taas oo ah, koodhadhka dekedda wareejinta ee xiga. Haddii alaab-qeybiyuhu u buuxiyo koodka sida uu rabo, haddii koodka la iswaafajiyo, weelku ma geli karo dekedda. Haddii la isu dhigmayo, balse aan la isku dhejin karin dekedda dhabta ah, xitaa haddii ay soo gasho dekedda oo ay soo gasho markabka, waxaa laga soo dejinayaa deked khaldan. Haddii wax ka beddelku sax yahay ka hor inta aan markabka la dirin, sanduuqa sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in laga soo dejiyo deked khaldan. Kharashka dib u soo celinta ayaa noqon kara mid aad u sarreeya, waxaana sidoo kale laga yaabaa in lagu soo rogo ganaaxyo culus.
3. Ku saabsan shuruudaha wareejinta
Habka gaadiidka xamuulka ah ee caalamiga ah, sababo juquraafi ama siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale iwm awgeed, xamuulka wuxuu u baahan yahay in lagu soo raro dekedo ama meelo kale. Markaad ballansanayso, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xaddido dekedda gaadiidka. Laakiin ugu dambeyntii waxay kuxirantahay haddii shirkadda maraakiibta ay aqbasho safarka halkan. Haddii la aqbalo, shuruudaha iyo shuruudaha dekeddu way cad yihiin, badiyaa ka dib dekedda meesha loo socdo, guud ahaan waxay ku xiran tahay "VIA (via, via)" ama "W/T (oo la wareejinayo…, transshipment at…)". Tusaalooyinka qodobbada soo socda:
Hawlgalkayaga dhabta ah, waa inaynaan si toos ah ula macaamilin dekedda taraafikada inay tahay deked ku socota, si looga fogaado khaladaadka gaadiidka iyo khasaaraha aan loo baahnayn. Maxaa yeelay dekeddu waa deked ku meel gaadh ah oo badeecadaha lagu kala wareejinayo, ee ma aha meesha ugu dambaysa ee badeecaduhu u socdaan.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-24-2023