India e phatlalalitse lipatlisiso tse 13 tse khahlanong le ho lahla lihlahisoa tsa China ka matsatsi a 10
Ho tloha ka la 20 Loetse ho isa ho la 30 Loetse, ka matsatsi a 10 feela, India e ile ea etsa qeto e matla ea ho qala lipatlisiso tse 13 tse khahlanong le ho lahla lihlahisoa tse tsoang Chaena, tse kenyelletsang lifilimi tsa cellophane tse pepeneneng, liketane tsa roller, cores tse bonolo tsa ferrite, trichlorisoiso Cyanuric acid, epichlorohydrin, joala ea isopropyl, polyvinyl. chloride peista resin, thermoplastic polyurethane, telescopic drawer li-slide, botlolo ea vacuum, botšo bo vulcanized, seipone sa khalase se se nang foreimi, li-fasteners (GOODFIX&FIXDEX e hlahisa ankora ea wedge, melamu e nang le lihlooho, liboutu tsa hex, linate tsa hex, bracket ea photovoltaic joalo-joalo ...) le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale, likarolo tsa indasteri le lihlahisoa tse ling.
Ho latela lipatlisiso, ho tloha 1995 ho isa 2023, kakaretso ea linyeoe tse 1,614 tse khahlanong le ho lahla li kentsoe tšebetsong khahlanong le China lefatšeng ka bophara. Har'a tsona, linaha/libaka tse tharo tse holimo tse tletlebang e ne e le India e nang le linyeoe tse 298, United States e nang le linyeoe tse 189, le European Union e nang le linyeoe tse 155.
Phuputsong e khahlanong le ho lahla e qalileng ke India khahlanong le Chaena, liindasteri tse tharo tse holimo ke indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale le lihlahisoa, indasteri ea meriana le indasteri ea lihlahisoa tse sa sebelisetsoeng tšepe.
Hobaneng ho na le anti-dumping?
Huo Jianguo, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa China World Trade Organization Research Association, o boletse hore ha naha e lumela hore lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li tlaase ho feta theko ea eona ea ’maraka ’me li baka tšenyo liindastering tse amanang le tsona, e ka qala phuputso e khahlanong le ho lahla ’me ea qobella litefiso tsa kotlo. mehato ea ho sireletsa liindasteri tse amanang le naha. Leha ho le joalo, ka ts'ebetso, mehato e khahlanong le ho lahla ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa hampe 'me ha e le hantle e fetoha pontšo ea tšireletso ea khoebo.
Likhamphani tsa China li arabela joang khahlanong le ho lahloa ha China?
China ke lehlatsipa la pele la ts'ireletso ea khoebo. Lipalo-palo tse kileng tsa lokolloa ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo li bontša hore ho tloha ka 2017, Chaena e bile naha e tobaneng le lipatlisiso tse ngata ka ho fetisisa tse khahlanong le ho lahleheloa ha thepa lefatšeng ka lilemo tse 23 tse latellanang, 'me e bile naha e tobaneng le lipatlisiso tse ngata tse khahlanong le thuso ea lichelete. lefatšeng ka lilemo tse 12 tse latellanang.
Ha ho bapisoa, palo ea mehato e thibelang khoebo e fanoeng ke China e nyane haholo. Lintlha tse tsoang ho China Trade Remedy Information Network li bonts'a hore ho tloha ka 1995 ho isa 2023, har'a linyeoe tsa pheko ea khoebo tse qalileng ke China khahlano le India, ho bile le linyeoe tse 12 feela tse khahlanong le ho lahla, tse 2 tse hanyetsanang le mehato e 2 ea ts'ireletso, bakeng sa linyeoe tse 16 kaofela. .
Le hoja India esale e le naha e kentseng ts'ebetsong lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le ho lahleheloa ke matla ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le Chaena, e hlahisitse lipatlisiso tse 13 khahlanong le Chaena nakong ea matsatsi a 10, e ntseng e eketseha ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang.
Likhamphani tsa Machaena li tlameha ho arabela nyeoeng, ho seng joalo ho tla ba thata ho tsona ho romela India ka mor'a ho behoa tekanyo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea litefiso, e lekanang le ho lahleheloa ke 'maraka oa India. Mehato e khahlanong le ho lahla hangata e nka lilemo tse hlano, empa ka mor'a lilemo tse hlano India hangata e tsoela pele ho boloka mehato e thibelang ho lahla ka ho hlahloba ha letsatsi le likela. Ntle le mekhelo e 'maloa, lithibelo tsa khoebo tsa India li tla tsoelapele,' me mehato e meng e khahlanong le ho lahla khahlano le China e nkile lilemo tse 30-40.
Na India e batla ho qala "ntoa ea khoebo le China"?
Lin Minwang, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Asia Boroa Univesithing ea Fudan, o boletse ka la 8 Mphalane hore le leng la mabaka a mantlha a entseng hore India e fetohe naha e sebelisitseng mehato e khahlanong le ho lahla litšila khahlanong le China ke khaello ea khoebo e ntseng e hola ea India. China.
Lekala la India la Khoebo le Indasteri le ile la tšoara kopano le ho kenya letsoho ha mafapha le likomishene tse fetang leshome le metso e 'meli qalong ea selemo ho buisana ka mokhoa oa ho fokotsa thepa e tsoang China ho rarolla bothata ba "ho se leka-lekane ha khoebo ea China-India." Mehloli e boletse hore e 'ngoe ea mehato ke ho eketsa phuputso e khahlanong le ho lahla khahlano le China. Bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba lumela hore mmuso oa Modi o rera ho qala "mofuta oa India" oa "ntoa ea khoebo le China."
Lin Minwang o lumela hore batho ba phahameng ba lipolotiki ba India ba khomarela mekhoa ea nako e telele 'me ba lumela hore ho se leka-lekane ha khoebo ho bolela hore karolo ea khaello "e utloa bohloko"' me karolo e setseng "e fumana chelete". Hape ho na le batho ba bang ba lumelang hore ka ho sebelisana le United States ho hatelle China litabeng tsa moruo, tsa khoebo le tsa maano, ba ka finyella pakane ea ho nkela Chaena sebaka e le “feme ea lefatše.”
Tsena ha li tsamaellane le mokhoa oa nts'etsopele oa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa moruo le khoebo. Lin Minwang o lumela hore United States e qalile ntoa ea khoebo khahlanong le Chaena ka lilemo tse fetang tse hlano, empa ha e e-s'o ame khoebo ea Sino-US haholo. Ho fapana le hoo, khoebo ea Sino-US e tla fihla tlalehong e phahameng ka 2022. $ 760 limilione tse likete. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, letoto la pele la India la mehato ea khoebo khahlanong le China le bile le liphetho tse batlang li tšoana.
Luo Xinqu o lumela hore lihlahisoa tsa Sechaena li thata ho nkela sebaka ka lebaka la boleng ba tsona bo phahameng le theko e tlase. O itse, "Ho ipapisitse le boiphihlelo ba rona ba ho etsa linyeoe tsa India (likhamphani tsa China tse arabelang liphuputsong tse khahlanong le ho lahla) ho theosa le lilemo, boleng ba sehlahisoa sa India, bongata le mefuta e fapaneng li ke ke tsa khotsofatsa litlhoko tse tlase. Tlhokahalo ea indasteri. Hobane lihlahisoa tsa Machaena ke tsa boleng bo holimo ebile li theko e tlase, le kamora hore mehato (e khahlanong le ho lahla) e kenngoe tšebetsong, ho kanna ha ba le tlholisano lipakeng tsa Machaena le Machaena 'marakeng oa India."
Nako ea poso: Oct-11-2023