Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa meetlo, halofo ea pele ea selemo sena, kakaretso ea kakaretso ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha le ea kantle ho naha Profinseng ea Hebei e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 272.35, keketseho ea 4.9% selemo le selemo (e tšoanang ka tlase), le sekhahla sa kholo. e ne e phahame ka liphesente tse 2,8 ho feta ea naha eohle. Har'a tsona, thepa e romelloang kantle e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 166.2, keketseho ea 7.8%, 'me sekhahla sa kholo e ne e le lintlha tse 4.1 ho feta sekhahla sa naha; thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 106,15, keketseho ea 0.7%, 'me sekhahla sa kholo e ne e le lintlha tse 0.8 tse phahameng ho feta sekhahla sa naha. Haholo-holo e hlahisa litšobotsi tse latelang tsa khoebo:
1. bahoebi ba kantle ho naha ba bolokile kholo.
Halofo ea pele ea selemo, ho ne ho e-na le likhoebo tsa khoebo tsa kantle tse 14,600 tse nang le ts'ebetso ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha Profinseng ea Hebei, keketseho ea 7%. Har'a bona, ho ne ho e-na le likhoebo tse ikemetseng tse 13,800, keketseho ea 7.5%, 'me thepa le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 173.19, e leng keketseho ea 2.9%, e leng karolo ea 63,6% ea boleng bohle ba thepa le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ho bile le likhoebo tse 171 tsa mmuso, keketseho ea 2.4%, mme thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e fihlile ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 50.47, keketseho ea 0.7%. Ntle le moo, ho tloha halofo ea pele ea selemo, ho na le likhoebo tse netefalitsoeng tse 111 Profinseng ea Hebei (fixdex&goodfixke e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tse nang le setifikeiti tse tsoetseng pele Profinseng ea Hebei), tse nang le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le ho romelloa ka li-yuan tse libilione tse 57.51, tse etsang karolo ea 21.1% ea kakaretso ea boleng ba kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha.
Ea bobeli, ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ho ea Australia ho ba maemong a pele har'a balekane ba khoebo. Theko le thomelontle ho Australia e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 37.7, keketseho ea 1.2%. Theko le thomelontle ho la United States e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 30.62, keketseho ea 9.9%. Ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ho ASEAN e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 30.48, ho theohile ka 6%. Theko le thomelontle ho EU e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 29.55, keketseho ea 3.9%, eo thomelo le kantle ho naha ho Jeremane e neng e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 6.96, keketseho ea 20.4%. Theko e tsoang kantle le kantle ho naha ea Brazil e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 18.76, e theohile ka 8.3%. Theko le thepa e romelloang Korea Boroa e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 10.8, keketseho ea 1.5%. Ho feta moo, thomelo le thomelontle linaheng tse haufi le "Belt and Road" e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 97.26, e leng keketseho ea 9.1%, e etsang karolo ea 35.7% ea kakaretso ea boleng ba thomello le thomello ea provense, e leng keketseho ea liphesente tse 1.4 ka nako e tšoanang. selemong se fetileng.
Ea boraro, thomello ea thepa ea mechini le ea motlakase kantle ho naha ho kenyeletsoa li-fasteners (joalo ka tlhahiso eaankora ea wedge, likhoele tse khoele, hexliboutulehexlinate, joalo-joalo), mechine, le lihlahisoa tse hlokang mosebetsi o boima li bolokile khōlo. Theko ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 75.99, keketseho ea 32.1%, e leng karolo ea 45.7% ea kakaretso ea boleng ba thepa ea kantle ho naha, eo ho eona ho romelloa ha likoloi ka li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 16.29, keketseho ea makhetlo a 1.5, 'me thepa ea likoloi e romeloa linaheng tse ling. 10.78 li-yuan tse limilione tse likete, keketseho ea 27.1%. Ho romelloa kantle ha lihlahisoa tse hlokang basebetsi e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 29.67, keketseho ea 13.3%, eo ho eona thomello ea masela le liaparo e neng e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 16.37, keketseho ea 0.3%, thomello ea thepa ea ka tlung le likarolo tsa eona e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 4.55, keketseho ea 26,7%, 'me thomello ea thepa le lijana tse tšoanang e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 2,37, e leng keketseho ea 1.1 linako . Ho romelloa kantle ha lihlahisoa tsa tšepe (ho kenyeletsoa tšepe ea carbon le tšepe e sa hloekang) e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 13,7, e leng phokotseho ea 27,3%. Thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji e phahameng e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 11.12, ho theoha ka 19.2%. Theko ea lihlahisoa tsa temo e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 7.41, keketseho ea 9%.
Ea bone, palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e fihletse kholo. Theko ea tšepe e tsoang kantle le matla a eona e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 51.288, keketseho ea 1.4%. Theko e tsoang kantle ho naha ea mashala le lignite e bile lithane tse limilione tse 4.446, keketseho ea 48.9%. Lihlahisoa tsa soya li ne li le lithane tse limilione tse 3.345, keketseho ea 6.8%. Theko ea khase ea tlhaho e tsoang kantle ho naha e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 2.664, keketseho ea 19.9%. Oli e sa tsoakoang e tsoang kantle ho naha e ne e le lithane tse 887,000, keketseho ea 7.4%.
Theko ea lihlahisoa tsa temo e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 21.22, keketseho ea 2.6%. Theko ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 6.73, ho theohile ka 6.3%. Theko ea lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji e phahameng e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 2.8, ho theoha ka 7.9%.
2. Ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea khoebo ea boema-kepe karolong ea pele ea selemo
(1) Ho tebisa ka botlalo tokiso ea phepelo ea litloaelo ho "netefatsa phallo e thellang".
Ea pele ke ho kopanya le ho hatella liphetho tsa nako e felletseng tsa tumello ea meetlo. E le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea ntlafatso ea phalliso ea lekhetho, Shijiazhuang Customs e ile ea hlophisa mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa boemo ba ho fana ka tumello ea lekhetho ka lekhetlo la pele. Lipontšo li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 3 le matšoao a 14, ha e le hantle e akaretsa ts'ebetso eohle ho tloha phatlalatsong ea thepa ho ea ho lokolloa. Karolong ea pele ea selemo, matšoao a fapaneng a ne a sebetsa hantle. Sekgahla sa phatlalatso ya ho reka kantle ho naha esale pele e ne e le 64.2%, mme sekhahla sa boitlamo ba mehato e mmedi e ne e le 16.7%, e neng e phahame ho feta ya naha yohle. , 94,9%, kaofela li betere ho feta karolelano ea naha.
Ea bobeli ke ho ntšetsa pele ntlafatso ea mokhoa oa ho hlakola lekhetho. E khothalelitsoe mokhoa oa khoebo oa "ho kenya thepa ka kotloloho le ho tsamaisa thepa ka kotloloho". Karolong ea pele ea selemo, li-TEU tse 653 tsa "lijana tse tsamaisang thepa ka kotloloho" li ile tsa romelloa kantle ho naha 'me li-TEU tse 2,845 tsa "ho fihla ka kotloloho" li ile tsa romelloa kantle ho naha, tse ileng tsa fokotsa nako le litšenyehelo tsa ho hlakoloa ha thepa, le cheseho le khotsofalo. tsa likhoebo li ne li tsitsitse. phahamisa. Netefatsa ts'ebetso ea China-Europe Railway Express le ho ts'ehetsa "pokello ea lintlha tse ngata le phano e bohareng" ea terene. Halofo ea pele ea selemo, mosebeletsi oa China-Europe Railway Express seterekeng sa Shijiazhuang Customs o ile a hlophisa literene tse 326 tse kenang le tse tsoang, tse nkileng li-TEU tse 33,000, 'me tsa etsa khoebo ea "Railway Express" Pass" ea likhetho tse 3488. Khothaletsa lipalangoang tse tšoanang tsa likepe tsa thepa ea khoebo ea lapeng le kantle ho naha. Karolong ea pele ea selemo, likepe tsa 41 li ile tsa etsoa, tse nkileng 1,900 TEU ea thepa ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha.
Ea boraro ke ho netefatsa botsitso ba ketane ea phepelo ea thepa. Ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha "tokoloho ea pele le tlhahlobo" ea lisebelisoa tse ling tse ngata, boleng ba tšepe e tsoang kantle ho naha, copper concentrate, le tlhahlobo ea boima ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e tla kengoa ts'ebetsong ho latela mokhoa oa kopo oa likhoebo. Halofo ea pele ea selemo, boleng ba tšepe e tsoang kantle ho naha bo ile ba hlahlojoa ho latela ts'ebeliso ea likhoebo bakeng sa lihlopha tsa 12.27, lithane tse limilione tse 92.574, ho boloka li-yuan tse limilione tse 84,2 ka litšenyehelo bakeng sa k'hamphani; Li-batches tsa 88 tsa oli e sa tsoakoang tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li ile tsa "lokolloa pele ho hlahlojoa", lithane tse limilione tse 7.324, ho boloka li-yuan tse limilione tse 9,37 ka litšenyehelo bakeng sa k'hamphani; Tlhahlobo ea boima ba 'mele e fumane li-batches tse 655 tsa boima bo khutšoanyane, tse nang le boima bo khutšoanyane ba lithane tse 111,700, tse thusitseng k'hamphani ho fumana tahlehelo ea li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse 86.45.
Ea pele ke ho khothaletsa kaho ea litloaelo tse bohlale ho fihlela sephetho. Matlafatsa khothatso e hokahaneng ea kaho ea litloaelo tse bohlale mabapi le ts'ebetso ea khoebo le ts'ehetso ea thekenoloji, 'me u khothaletse nts'etsopele ea merero e bohlale hammoho le litšobotsi tsa indasteri tsa Hebei, joalo ka nts'etsopele le kaho ea "sistimi e bohlale ea taolo bakeng sa phepelo ea likhomo tse phelang e fanoang Hong. Kong le Macao" le "ho hlahloba le ho arola 'litaelo + litataiso' ts'ebetso ea Tsamaiso ea Thuso", joalo-joalo.
Ea bobeli ke ho atleha ho haha "Shijiazhuang Customs Huiqitong Smart Platform". Bakeng sa ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa likhoebo le ho tebisa kaho ea "fensetere e le 'ngoe" bakeng sa khoebo ea machabeng, ofisi e kopaneng ea boema-kepe ea profinse e ile ea theha "Shijiazhuang Customs Huiqitong Smart Platform", e ileng ea tsebisoa semmuso ka la 1 Phuptjane.
Ea boraro ke ho hlahloba ka mafolofolo kaho ea tlhahlobo e bohlale ea maeto. Laela Sehlopha sa Boema-fofane ba Hebei ho phethela phetoho ea sebaka sa ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea maeto seteisheneng sa T1, ho hlokomela tumello ea litloaelo tse tharo ho tse le 'ngoe tse se nang inductive tsa phatlalatso ea bophelo bo botle, tlhahlobo ea mocheso oa' mele, le tokollo ea heke, ho ntlafatsa taolo ea ketane eohle ea "ho sibolloa, ho thibela, le ho lahla", le ho khutsufatsa nako ea tumello ea baeti le ho arola batho ka lintlha tse tharo ho tse peli.
Ea pele ke ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele e hokahaneng ea sebaka sa Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei le kaho ea maemo a holimo le ea boleng bo holimo ea Sebaka se Secha sa Xiongan. Tataisa 'muso oa lehae ho eketsa matsapa a khothaletso ea matsete, le ho hlahisa merero ea boleng bo holimo e kopanang le boemo ba tšebetso ea Sebaka se Secha sa Xiongan sebakeng seo. Lik'hamphani tse 22 li saenetse likonteraka 'me li ngolisitsoe sebakeng seo,' me lik'hamphani tse 28 li tlas'a lipuisano. Khothaletsa phatlalatso le kaho ea Xiongan Comprehensive Bonded Zone, le ho tataisa mosebetsi oa boitokisetso oa kamohelo. Ka la 25 Phuptjane, Lekhotla la Naha le ile la amohela ho theoa ha Xiongan Comprehensive Bonded Zone.
Ea bobeli ke ho thusa ho ntlafatsa boleng le katleho ea ntlafatso ea boema-kepe. Matlafatsa kaho ea libaka tsa boema-kepe le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso, ho ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo, le ho thusa boema-kepe ba Huanghua Port, terminal ea Taidi, boema-kepe ba thepa ea tšepe, kakaretso ea 6 le Caofeidian Xintian LNG terminal e tla buloa ka molao lefatšeng le kantle. Thusa ho nts'etsopele le ts'ebetsong ea litsela tsa leoatle le moea, ho netefatsa ka botlalo litsela tsa lijana ho tloha Jingtang Port ho ea Asia Boroa-bochabela, Huanghua Port ho ea Japane, le Huanghua Port ho ea Bochabela bo Hōle ba Russia; tšehetsa ho buloa ha litsela tse 5 tsa machaba ho tloha Shijiazhuang ho ea Ostrava, Moscow, Novosibirsk, Osaka le Liege Cargo litsela; tšehetsa ho buloa ha litsela tse 5 tsa baeti Thailand, Vietnam le Korea Boroa.
Ea boraro ke ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea liforomo tse ncha. Khothaletsa tekolo ea theko ea 'maraka ea Setsi sa Machaba sa Khoebo le Khoebo sa Tangshan hore se atlehe tekong ea kamohelo, le ho kenya tšebetsong letoto la mehato ea ho nolofatsa le ho ntlafatsa theko ea 'maraka. Ts'ehetsa kaho ea sebaka sa lifofane sa Tangshan cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot, hlokomela mokhoa oa khoebo oa "offline drainage + online shopping", 'me u thehe lebenkele la pele la lihlahisoa tse tšelang moeli sebakeng sa meetlo toropong ea Tangshan. E qalisitse ho kenya litokomane tsa polokelo ea thepa ea e-commerce mose ho maoatle ntle le pampiri, 'me ea phethela ho kenya libaka tsa polokelo tsa likhoebo tse 16 tsa mose ho maoatle halofong ea pele ea selemo.
Ea boraro ke ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea liforomo tse ncha. Khothaletsa tekolo ea theko ea 'maraka ea Setsi sa Machaba sa Khoebo le Khoebo sa Tangshan hore se atlehe tekong ea kamohelo, le ho kenya tšebetsong letoto la mehato ea ho nolofatsa le ho ntlafatsa theko ea 'maraka. Ts'ehetsa kaho ea sebaka sa lifofane sa Tangshan cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot, hlokomela mokhoa oa khoebo oa "offline drainage + online shopping", 'me u thehe lebenkele la pele la lihlahisoa tse tšelang moeli sebakeng sa meetlo toropong ea Tangshan. E qalisitse ho kenya litokomane tsa polokelo ea thepa ea e-commerce mose ho maoatle ntle le pampiri, 'me ea phethela ho kenya libaka tsa polokelo tsa likhoebo tse 16 tsa mose ho maoatle halofong ea pele ea selemo.
3. Shijiazhuang Customs e fane ka mehato e 28 e qaqileng ea ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea khoebo ho khothaletsa tekanyo e tsitsitseng le sebopeho se nepahetseng sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha.
3. Shijiazhuang Customs ntshitsweng le optimized Shijiazhuang Customs latela Tsamaiso Kakaretso ea Customs 'mehato e 16 ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea khoebo, ho kopantswe le boemo ba sebele ba Hebei,' me a fana ka 28 mehato e qaqileng ka lekhetlo la pele, ho lebisa tlhokomelo "phahamisong tse tharo le ntlafatso tse tharo" ho ho feta ho theha tikoloho ea khoebo ea boemo ba pele , Ho khothaletsa sekala se tsitsitseng le sebopeho se nepahetseng sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. 28 mehato e qaqileng bakeng sa tikoloho ea khoebo ho khothaletsa tekanyo e tsitsitseng le sebopeho se nepahetseng sa khoebo ea kantle ho naha
Mabapi le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e hokahaneng ea Beijing, Tianjin le Hebei, re tla tsoelapele ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e hokahaneng ea Beijing, Tianjin le Hebei, ho hokahana ka mafolofolo le ho sebeletsa kaho ea Xionggan, 'me re leke ka hohle ho netefatsa polokeho le boreleli. phepelo ea thepa sebakeng sa Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Mabapi le ho khothaletsa phallo e thellang ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha, re tla tsoelapele ho khothaletsa phallo e thellang ea thepa, ho kopanya le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea phalliso ea lekhetho, ho netefatsa phihlello e bonolo ea thepa ea thepa e ngata joalo ka matla le liminerale. ho khothaletsa khoebo ea ho tšela meeli.
Mabapi le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea butle-butle ea mesebetsi ea boema-kepe, ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea likou, ho thusa nts'etsopele ea thepa ea khoebo ea malapeng le ea kantle ho sekepe se le seng, ho khothaletsa kaho ea likou tse bohlale, ho tšehetsa kaho ea Shijiazhuang International Shipping Hub, le tšehetso. ho atolosoa ha "lintlha" le "line" tsa literene tsa Chaena-Europe.
Mabapi le ho ntlafatsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri, ho potlakisa ho kenngoa ha thekenoloji e tsoetseng pele le lisebelisoa, ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea bongaka, ho khothalletsa ho tsoa le ho romela ntle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa temo tsa boleng bo holimo, ho khothalletsa phetoho ea mekhoa ea tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo ea ho arola batho ka bomong, ho fana ka litumellano tsa khoebo ea mahala. ho bapala katleho ea bona hantle, le ho tsoela pele ho etsa mosebetsi o motle oa ho buisana le lits'ebeletso bakeng sa mehato ea khoebo ea botekgeniki, ho matlafatsa tlhahlobo ea boemo ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha le lits'ebeletso tsa lipalopalo tsa meetlo.
Mabapi le ho ntlafatsa sethala sa nts'etsopele ea mahlale, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e phetseng hantle ea khoebo ea marang-rang, ho ts'ehetsa ho theoa ha sethala se bulehileng sa maemo a holimo, ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea mefuta e mecha ea tlhokomelo e tlamang, ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea khoebo, le eketsa tshireletso ya ditokelo tsa thepa ya mahlale.
Mabapi le ho ntlafatsa mohopolo oa ho nkuoa ha libapali tsa mebaraka, ho matlafatsa temo ea likhoebo tse tsoetseng pele tsa setifikeiti, ho holisa sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea maano a ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, ho tsoela pele ho khothaletsa mokhoa oa "ho tlosa mathata", le ho khothaletsa tumello ea tsamaiso ea "one-stop". tshebeletso.
Mohato o latelang, Shijiazhuang Customs e latela tataiso ea Xi Jinping Mehopolo mabapi le Socialism le Litšobotsi tsa Machaena bakeng sa Nako e Ncha, e ithuta ka botlalo le ho kenya tšebetsong moea oa Lekhotla la Bo20 la Naha la Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena, 'me o kopanya maemo a nnete a sebaka sa meetlo ho phethahatsa litlhoko tsa memorandamo ea tšebelisano pakeng tsa Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Meetlo le Puso ea Sechaba ea Hebei, le ikitlaelletsa ho theha Boemo ba khoebo bo shebaneng le 'maraka, melao ea molao, le tikoloho ea khoebo ea maemo a holimo ea machabeng e tla kenya letsoho kahong ea profinse e matla ea moruo, Hebei e ntle, le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea sejoale-joale ea Sechaena Hebei.
Nako ea poso: Jul-31-2023