Imingcipheko ekufuneka iqatshelwe xa kuphuhliswa imarike yaseRashiya yorhwebo lwangaphandle

I-GOOFIX & FIXDEXIINGCEBISO: Ngomhla we-11 ku-Agasti, iSebe lezeMali lase-US libhengeze umjikelo omtsha wezohlwayo nxamnye neRashiya.

Ukusukela oko ungquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukraine lwaqala ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iinkampani zaseRussia zinamahlakani ambalwa nambalwa anokukhetha kuwo. IYurophu kunye neMelika ziye zarhoxa eRussia kwaye zavala ukuthunyelwa kuyo. IRashiya iye yasungula amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokunyusa irhafu kwezinye iimveliso ezivela kumazwe angenabubele.

Ukusukela oko ungquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukraine lwaqala ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iinkampani zaseRussia zinamahlakani ambalwa nambalwa anokukhetha kuwo. IYurophu kunye neMelika ziye zarhoxa eRussia kwaye zavala ukuthunyelwa kuyo. IRashiya iye yasungula amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokunyusa irhafu kwezinye iimveliso ezivela kumazwe angenabubele.

Amazwe anjengeIndiya, iTurkey, neGrisi nawo athumela iimpahla eRashiya ngamandla. Ngo-2022, umthamo worhwebo phakathi kweIndiya neRashiya unyuke phantse ngama-250% unyaka nonyaka, umthamo worhwebo phakathi kweGrisi neRussia unyuke nge-100% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye umthamo worhwebo phakathi kweTurkey neRussia unyuke ngama-93%. unyaka nonyaka.

Ukongezelela, ngokweendlela zokuhlawula, i-RMB iye yaba yimali yangaphandle esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini aseRashiya ukwenza iintlawulo kulo nyaka.

I-TASS ibike ukuba kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, i-70% yemali yemali yangaphandle ehlawulwa ngabasomashishini baseRashiya yayikwi-RMB. Ukususela ngoJuni 2022 ukuya kuJuni 2023, inani leentlawulo ezenziwe ngabasomashishini baseRashiya kwi-RMB landa rhoqo ngenyanga. I-lira yaseTurkey ikwindawo yesibini kwiimali zangaphandle ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngoosomashishini baseRussia kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuzinza neTurkey.

1. i-ankile ye-wedge okanye umzi-mveliso we-thruboltiingcebiso: Ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle imveliso

NgoJulayi 31, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseChina, ngokubambisana namasebe afanelekileyo, wakhupha izibhengezo ezibini malunga nolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-UAV, ngokulandelanayo ngokubeka ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye iinjini ezikhethekileyo ze-UAV, iintlawulo ezibalulekileyo, izixhobo zonxibelelwano zikanomathotholo kunye neenkqubo zoluntu ezichasene ne-UAV. , ukuphumeza ulawulo lwexeshana lweminyaka emibini lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye iidrones zabathengi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zonke ezinye iidrones zasekuhlaleni ezingaqukwanga kulawulo ngeenjongo zomkhosi. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ungasentla uya kuphunyezwa ngokusesikweni ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba.

2. ngeentonga ezinemisonto iimveliso kwihoseyileiingcebiso: Umngcipheko wokuqokelelwa kotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle

Nangona okwangoku sinokusebenzisa i-RMB ewela umda ukuqokelela iintlawulo kubathengi baseRashiya, ukuba ibhanki ehlawulayo ibandakanya ibhanki evunyiweyo, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba intlawulo iya kubuyiselwa. Ngapha koko, iibhanki zelizwe lethu azifuni kuchaphazeleke amasebe azo aphesheya, oko kubangele umonakalo kwiminqweno yazo.

Ngoko ke, xa sifumana imiyalelo evela eRashiya, ukuba umthengi waseRashiya uhlawula i-RMB okokuqala, sincoma:

Umthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle kuqala ucela umthengi ukuba aqhagamshelane nebhanki yakhe ehlawulayo ukuze ahlole enoba ikuluhlu lwezohlwayo lwaseYurophu naseMelika;

Ukuba ayikho kuluhlu lwezohlwayo, ngoko buza umthengi ukuba uyayixhasa na intlawulo ye-RMB;

Kwelinye icala, nceda uqhagamshelane nebhanki yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ingafumana iintlawulo ze-RMB ezivela eRashiya (ngokukodwa ukuba yeyiphi ibhanki).

3. i-hex bolt hex nut kunye nemveliso yewasha ecabaiingcebiso: Umngcipheko wezohlwayo

Nangona okwangoku sinokusebenzisa i-RMB ewela umda ukuqokelela iintlawulo kubathengi baseRashiya, ukuba ibhanki ehlawulayo ibandakanya ibhanki evunyiweyo, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba intlawulo iya kubuyiselwa. Ngapha koko, iibhanki zelizwe lethu azifuni kuchaphazeleke amasebe azo aphesheya, oko kubangele umonakalo kwiminqweno yazo.

Ngoko ke, xa sifumana imiyalelo evela eRashiya, ukuba umthengi waseRashiya uhlawula i-RMB okokuqala, sincoma:

Umthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle kuqala ucela umthengi ukuba aqhagamshelane nebhanki yakhe ehlawulayo ukuze ahlole enoba ikuluhlu lwezohlwayo lwaseYurophu naseMelika;

Ukuba ayikho kuluhlu lwezohlwayo, ngoko buza umthengi ukuba uyayixhasa na intlawulo ye-RMB;

Kwelinye icala, nceda uqhagamshelane nebhanki yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ingafumana iintlawulo ze-RMB ezivela eRashiya (ngokukodwa ukuba yeyiphi ibhanki).

1. 制裁风险

3. Umngcipheko wezohlwayo

Ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina zinobudlelwane borhwebo kunye neenkampani zaseRussia ezivunyiweyo, ngaba ziya kuchaphazeleka?

Okokuqala, ukuba inkampani yaseRashiya ikuluhlu lwe-SDN, kufuneka ilumke kakhulu.

Isiphakamiso esivela kwiBhunga lokuPhakanyiswa koRhwebo lwaMazwe ngamazwe kukuba ukuba iinkampani zaseRashiya zibandakanyeka kwizohlwayo ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba uluhlu lunefuthe lezohlwayo zesibini (eziphawulwe ngokuxhomekeke kwizohlwayo zesibini kuluhlu). Ukuba kukho umphumo wezohlwayo zesibini, iinkampani ezifanelekileyo ziya kuba Amanyathelo ahambelanayo athatyathwa kwiintengiselwano zenkampani, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kuluhlu lwe-SDN, ukwala ukungena kwabaphathi eUnited States, ukuthintela amalungelo okungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-SDN. inkqubo yezemali yase-US okanye iinkonzo ezithile. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, ukuba inkampani yaseTshayina inxibelelana neRussia Izohlwayo zinokumiselwa kwiitransekshini ezinxulumeneyo.

Ukongezelela, iinkampani ezibandakanyekayo kwii-semiconductors, iinkonzo zobunjineli, i-aerospace, iteknoloji ye-quantum, i-computing ephezulu, amandla kunye neekhemikhali, kunye neeminerali, ukuba zithengiswe ngaphandle kweRashiya, kufuneka ziqhubeke nokunikela ingqalelo kwimilinganiselo yezohlwayo ezinxulumene neRashiya zamazwe amakhulu aphesheya. uqoqosho kunye nokuhlalutya ngokubanzi kunye nokuvavanya ukuthunyelwa kwe-Russian-related kumazwe angaphandle. Imingcipheko yorhwebo.