. Le ndlela ifuna ukuba iimveliso zekhabhoni ezingenisiweyo ezingenisiweyo zingeniswe okanye zithunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe kwi-EU HATE ehambelana nerhafu kunye nemirhumo okanye ukubuyiselwa kwemali ehambelana nekhabhoni yekhabhoni.
Amashishini ahlawulwe "irhafu yecarbon" intsimbi, i-cement, izichumisi, umbane, i-steam, i-Steam, i-Steam, i-Steam, i-FORTE) kunye nexabiso elincinci lemveliso.
1. Ithini i "MACON ROCHING MISEBENZI"? (I-Wedge Bolts zekhonkrithi)
Indlela yohlengahlengiso lwekharbon lomda (i-CBAM) ngumthetho oxhasayo wenkqubo yokuthengisa ye-EU yokuthengisa (i-ETS). I-ETS ifuna abavelisi beemveliso ze-EU ukuthenga izatifikethi ze-carbon yokukhuphela kurhulumente ngokusekwe ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni eveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. I-CBAM ifuna abangenisi beemveliso ezigutyungelweyo ukuthenga izatifikethi ze-carbon yokuphuma kwi-EU. Ngapha koko, ifuna abavelisi abangafakwanga abangeyiyo i-EU ngaphandle kwemveliso yokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-EU ukuhlawula iindleko zokuphuma ezilinganayo zekhabhoni njengabavelisi kwi-EU.
2. I-CBAM (ye-carbon yomda ye-carbon yomda) qala kwaye uphunyezwe? (Iintambo ezixhonyiweyo kunye nee-studs)
I-CBAM ingene kwi-17 kaMeyi 2023 kwaye iya kuphunyezwa ukusuka nge-1 Oktobha 2023 ngokuhambelana nenqaku lama-36 le-CBAM.
Ukuphunyezwa kwe-CBAM yahlulahlulwe yangamaSigaba sokuSebenza. Ngokwemigaqo ye-CBAM, ixesha lokutshintsha kwe-CBM lisusela ngo-Okthobha 1, 2023 ukuya kuDisemba 31, 2025.
Ngexesha lotshintsho, esona sibophelelo sokungenisa elizweni phantsi kweCBAM sizokungenisa iingxelo zekota kwiGunya ye-CBAM. Umxholo wengxelo ubandakanya:
(1) Inani lemveliso nganye ye-CBAM ingeniswe ngaphakathi kwikota;
(2) Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ye-carbon ebalwe ngokwe-CBAM Annex 4;
(3) Ixabiso lekhabhoni eligubungele iimveliso kufuneka zihlawule kwilizwe labo. Iingxelo kufuneka zingeniswe ngaphambi kwenyanga enye emva kokuphela kwekota nganye. Ukusilela ukungenisa iingxelo ngexesha kuya kukhokelela kwizohlwayo.
3. Nguwuphi amashishini e-CBAM? (I-bolt yekhemikhali)
Emva kokuba i-CBAM iphunyezwe ngokusemthethweni, iya kusebenza kwintsimbi, isamente, izichumisi, i-ferromang, i-ferromangene, i-ferromanged, i-ferromanged, i-ferromanger, i-ferronese, i-ferroning, njengeendawo zentsimbi). I-Annex 1 yoMthetho we-CBAM idwelisa amagama kunye neekhowudi zemveliso zemveliso ezigutyungelwe yi-CBAM.
4. Ungayifumana njani isiqinisekiso se-CBAM esigunyazisiweyo? (I-scews eyomileyo ye-anchor)
Igunya elinobuchule leLungu leLungu apho umfaki-sicelo enoxanduva lokubonelela nge-CBAM igunyaziwe. Imeko yefayile ye-CBAM egunyazisiweyo iya kuqatshelwa kuwo onke amazwe e-EU. Ngaphambi kokuba avume isicelo sefrimier's, abasemagunyeni abanobuchule baya kuqhuba inkqubo yokubonisana ngerejista ye-CBAM, eya kuthi ibandakanya abasemagunyeni kumazwe akwamanye amazwe kunye nekhomishini yaseYurophu.
5. Kutheni kufuneka ufumane i-CBAM egunyazisiweyo isiqinisekiso sobudala?Yehla nge-anchor kwikhonkrithi)
Iifayile ezingagunyaziswanga ze-CBAM zithintelwe ukungenisa izinto ezingeniswe yi-CBAM.
Ukuba umntu ngaphandle kwe-CBAM egunyazisiweyo ingenisa iimpahla kwi-EU ngokuchasene ne-CBAM, intlawulo iya kuhlawulwa. Isixa semali esihle siya kuxhomekeka kwixesha, ubukhali, ubukhulu becala, injongo kunye nokuphinda-phinda kokuziphatha, kunye nolwalamano phakathi komlawuli osohlwayo kunye negunya le-CBAM elinobuchule. inqanaba lokusebenzisana. Ukuba isatifikethi se-CBAM asinikelwa ngumntu owohlwaywayo, isohlwayo siya kuba ngamaxesha ama-3-5 isikhankanya esikhankanywe kumhlathi woku-1 wonyaka wokungeniswa kwempahla.
6. Ungayithenga njani isatifikethi se-CBAM? (I-bolts yesiseko se-anchor)
IKomishini yaseYurophu kufuneka iseke iqonga eliphakathi eliqhelekileyo phakathi kweKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye neLungu lithengiswa ngezatifikethi ze-CBAM. Amalungu eLungu kufuneka athengise izatifikethi ze-CBAM kwiifayile ezigunyazisiweyo ze-CBAM.
Ixabiso lezatifikethi ze-CBAM liya kumiselwa ngokusekwe kwixabiso lokuvalwa kwe-EUS lokuthengisa i-EUS yeNkqubo yokuThengisa kwiPhepha yePhepha leKhalenda nganye. Ixabiso elinje elingumndilili liya kupapashwa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu kwiwebhusayithi yayo okanye nangayiphi na enye indlela efanelekileyo ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza kule veki yokuqala yokusebenza kule veki yekhalenda elandelayo.
7. Uza kubeka njani kwisatifikethi se-CBAM?Intsimbi yentsimbi engenako)
Ifayile egunyazisiweyo ye-CBAM iyacelwa ukuba inikezele ngenani elithile lezatifikethi ze-CBAM kwiRegistry ye-CBAM Phambi kwe-31 kaMeyi nyaka ngamnye. Inani lezatifikethi liya kungqinelana nenani lokukhutshwa kwe-obodion elibhengezwe ngokungqinelana nenqaku le-6, umhlathi 2 (c) kwaye iqinisekisiwe ngokuhambelana nenqaku le-8.
Ifayile egunyazisiweyo ye-CBAM iyacelwa ukuba inikezele ngenani elithile lezatifikethi ze-CBAM kwiRegistry ye-CBAM Phambi kwe-31 kaMeyi nyaka ngamnye. Inani lezatifikethi liya kungqinelana nenani lokukhutshwa kwe-obodion elibhengezwe ngokungqinelana nenqaku le-6, umhlathi 2 (c) kwaye iqinisekisiwe ngokuhambelana nenqaku le-8.
Ukuba iKhomishini ifumanisa ukuba inani lezatifikethi ze-CBAM kwi-akhawunti alizifezekisi iimfuno ezihambelanayo, ziya kwazisa igunya elinobuchule belizwe apho umvuli ogunyazisiweyo. Igunya elinobuchule liya kwazisa uMbhenge ogunyazisiweyo kwisithuba esingangenyanga enye kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho inani elaneleyo lezatifikethi ze-CBAM kwiakhawunti yakhe. Isatifikethi se-CBAM.
8. Wenza ntoni ngesatifikethi se-CBAM eseleyo emva kokuba zinikezelwe? ()
Izatifikethi ze-CBAM ezisaseleyo emva kwe-CBAM egunyazisiweyo i-CBAM inikezela ngezatifikethi njengoko kufuneka ihlawulwe lilungu lelungu apho umongameli. IKomishini yaseYurophu kufuneka ithenge izatifikethi ze-CBAM ze-CBAM egameni lamagama elungu achaphazelekayo.
Imali enjalo ihlawulelweyo iya kulinganiselwa kwi-1/3 yenani elipheleleyo lezatifikethi ze-CBAM ezithengiweyo nge-CBAM egunyazisiweyo kwi-CBAM ye-CBAM kunyaka wekhalenda eyandulelayo. Ixabiso lentlawulelo liya kuba lixabiso apho iSiqinisekiso sathengwa khona sisiNgesi esigunyazisiweyo.
9. Ngaba isatifikethi se-CBAM sinexesha lokuqiniseka? (Izikhonkwane zeHardware)
IKomishini yaseYurophu iya kurhoxisa nge-1 kaJulayi kunyaka ngamnye nasiphi na isatifikethi se-CBAM kunyaka ongaphambi konyaka odlulileyo oshiyekileyo kwiakhawunti kwiRegistry ye-CBAM.
I-Post Time: Dec-27 ukuya ku-2003