Iindleko zempahla zinexhala ngakumbi malunga nokungenisa ngaphakathi nokungenisa kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zokuhambisa azikhange zilindelwe kukwanda kakhulu kwamaxabiso empahla.
Ukujamelana nemeko yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kuqoqosho, indleko zokuhambisa iimpahla ukusuka kwi-Asia ukuya e-United States ithe cwaka ngokukhawuleza. Le phenomenon imangalisa.
Idatha yamva nje ekhutshelweyo kutshanje ibonise ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe iJapan yawa kwithuba elingaphezu kweminyaka emibini, ibonisa ukuba ukubuyela kwimeko yezoqoqosho kujamelene neentloko ezinzima. Kwangelo xesha, idatha yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe yamazwe aphambili orhwebo ase-Asia anje yaseSouth Korea kunye neVietnam nayo ibuthathaka kwaye ibuthathaka.
Nangona kunjalo, kwimarike yempahla yempahla, imeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ivele ngoku. Kwiiveki ezintandathu eziphela ngo-Agasti 15, umyinge wendawo yokuhamba ngesantya esineenyawo ezili-40 ezithunyelwe kwi-china ukuya e-China ukuya eUnited States i-United States i-6,075 ukuya kwi-2,075 ukuya kwi- $ 2,075. Umzi-mveliso wabasebenzi abavela ngokubanzi bathi esona sizathu siphambili sokunyuka kwamaxabiso kukuba iinkampani ezinkulu zokuhambisa zenze uhlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso kumaxabiso anempahla. Ukuhambisa iingxilimbela ezinjenge-Merk kunye ne-CMA CGM, eyona ndlela yokusebenza isayinyusa, yongeza imirhumo ebandayo ye-GRI, i-PAK kunye ne-PSSE i-Peak (i-PSS) kwezinye iindlela. Umzi mveliso we-Filldex ikakhului-trubolt Wedge Anchor, Iintonga ezinomxholo.
I-Kang Shriun, usihlalo wesebe elithumela i-China le-China Dederation ye-China ye-Intanethi yenethiwekhi yokuThumela i-China ye-China, yabonisa udliwanondlebe kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamanqanaba okwenza iimpahla. I-Maerk kunye nezinye iiNka zokuHambisa azinyuse amaxabiso aphezulu. Oku kuyakukhokelela kwisiphithiphithi sentengiso kunye nokwandisa amaxabiso empahla yokuhamba, endaweni yokubuyisela kwimarike.
Iinkampani ezininzi zokuhambisa azinalo ulindelo oluphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso anyukayo. I-Helgreen Sihlalo wayokuthumela uZhang Yanani ukhe watsho ukuba imakethi yokuthumela i-Global yeHlabathi ikwimeko enkulu kunye ne-GAP ye-GAPOP kunye nokungalingani okukhulu phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno. I-CMA CGM ichazwe kwingxelo yemali yayo ukuba iimeko zentengiso zentengiso kunye nemveliso yempahla iye zasebenza kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, kunye nokungaqiniseki kwe-macroeconomic kunye ne-geopolitics, kunye nokukhula kwe-geopolitics kunye noqoqosho olucothayo lwehlabathi. Kwangelo xesha, umthamo osandula ukuhambisa uyaqhubeka nokuzikhupha kwimarike, enokuqhubeka nokutsala amazinga empahla yokuhamba, ngakumbi kwiindlela zentshona-ntshona.
Phambi kokuba kunyuke amaxabiso, amaxabiso e-subright avela kwi-China ukuya e-West Coast Ansest Ansest avela kwi-10,000 yebhokisi nge-20,300 kwi-odolo ye-1,300 ukuya kwi-odolo ye-10,300 ukuya kwi-inventri egqithisileyo kubathengisi kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka. Sika kwinzuzo yeenkampani ezinkulu zokuhambisa.
Ukunyuka kwexabiso lakutsha nje, abathengisi abaninzi baseMelika babonakala ngathi bayalungiswa. UTim Smith, ukuHanjiswa kweHlabathi kunye noMlawuli weLogistics kwiNdawo yeNdawo yaseKhaya iGabeiler Gabe, utshilo ukunyuka ngesiquphe kumanqanaba okuhambisa ayenegalelo elilinganiselweyo. Inkampani ikhuphe amaxabiso ahambisayo ngaphambili kulo nyaka, ekuvaleleni kwisiqingatha setraight kwireyithi emiselweyo ngoku intengiso yamaxabiso. "Ireyithi yempahla yokuhamba iphinde ibuye kwakhona, kwaye sisenokunengenelo sokubuyela kwimarike yendawo ngentsimbi ethile," utshilo uSmith.
I-Stright inokuyeka kwakhona
Abangenisi abangenise kunye nabachwephesha beShishini lokuHamba balindele ukwandiswa kwakutsha nje kwindawo yokungeniswa kwempahla ye-US ukuya kuthi ga kwi-Intern-United Sen-I-US ishiye inqanawa ephindwe kabini, ngelixa kukho i-teader yokuhambisa i-on odreyin abayiyalelayo ngexesha lokuphoswa. Imakethi ithengisa amandla ongezelelweyo.
Ngokutsho kwe-Danish Thubele i-Bimco, ukuhanjiswa kweenqanawa ezintsha kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala ezingama-2023 zilingana nolwando lwezikhongozeli ezizizigidi ezili-1.2, zibeka irekhodi. I-Clarksons, ukunxibelelana okuhambisayo, kukwaqikelela ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweenqanawa ezintsha zehlabathi kuya kufikelela kwisigidi se-2 tus kulo nyaka, sibeke irekhodi lezixhobo ze-Global ukuze zinyuke malunga ne-7%. Ukufikelela kwizigidi ze-2,5 teu.
Ii-giants zokuhambisa iilwandle ezinjengeMaerk zinciphile ukuhanjiswa ngokuthintela iiseyile kunye neenqanawa ezinqumlayo, amandla anokutsalwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa uPhilip Damas, kuMlawuli oLawulayo weQela lokuThintelwa kweDolophu, watsho isikhongozeli ngakumbi ukuba sisebenze kunyaka olandelayo. "I-wave yokwaphula umthetho ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuchaphazela ishishini lokuhambisa lehlabathi.
Phantsi kwale meko, iya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani inkampani yenkampani yokuhambisa i-Rownreight yokugqibela? I-Kang Shriun, usihlalo weCandelo lokuHamba le-China le-China Dederation ye-China yokuHanjiswa kweNet, ikholelwa ukuba i-China ye-China ye-China ithintele uRhwebo lweHlabathi, ekhokelela kwiindleko kwaye incitshiswe utshintshiselwano. Kwimeko yokunciphisa ivolumu yomthwalo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso empahla yokuhamba akubinakho. UKang Shiuchsun waxela kwangaphambili, "ixabiso lokunyuka kwexabiso lenkampani yokuhambisa iya kuhlala imalunga neenyanga ezimbini, kwaye i-Rooight iwele emva koko inkampani yokuhambisa kunye nomnini wempahla."
Izicwangciso eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ziinkampani zokuhambisa
Okwangoku, ukuze ufumane inzuzo engaphezulu, ezinye iinkampani zokuhambisa ziqwalaselwa ngokuqokelela i-subracges yexesha le-Peak ukwenza into yokuba amabhaso ezimali ezinqwenelekayo aphantsi kwezakhiwo zendawo yexesha elide. Esi sicwangciso sihlala sisetyenziswa yimigca yokuhambisa kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kujamelane nemfuno eqinileyo ngexesha leholide yokuphela kunye neholide.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Erin Fleet, UMlawuli weeMveliso zeNdawo zokuhamba, inkampani yempahla yaseFlorida esekwe kwi-Florida, yathi uyigawule impatho yokuthwala i-surchaers enokuba nefuthe elibi kwi-2021 nangama-2022 (ukuqhuma ukufumana indawo). Ayisebenzi. Kodwa le nto kanye le thethwano yangoku imalunga, kwaye akukho gunya okanye intengiso iyayivumela. "
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-31-2023