"Izibuko lokuhamba" ngamanye amaxesha likwabizwa ngokuba "indawo yokuhamba", okuthetha ukuba iimpahla ziphuma kwizibuko lokusuka ukuya kwizibuko lendawo, kwaye zidlule kwizibuko lesithathu kuhambo. Izibuko eliqhubeka nokuthunyelwa kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo lizibuko lokuhamba. Izibuko lothutho ngokuqhelekileyo lelona zibuko lisisiseko, ngoko ke iinqanawa ezifowuna kwizibuko lothutho zidla ngokuba ziinqanawa ezinkulu ezisuka kwezona ndlela ziphambili zokuthumela ngenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenqanawe ezondlayo eziya nezisuka kumazibuko awohlukeneyo kummandla.
Izibuko lothutho/indawo yokuhanjiswa=izibuko lokuhamba/izibuko lendawo ekuyiwa kuyo?
Ukuba ibhekisa kuphela kuthutho elwandle (Exportiimveliso ze-fastenernjengewedge iankilekwayeiintonga ezinemisontoubukhulu becala zithunyelwa elwandle), izibuko lokukhutshwa libhekisa kuizibuko lokuhamba, kwaye indawo yonikezelo ibhekisa kwizibuko lendawo. Xa ubhukisha, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ubonise kuphela indawo yokuhanjiswa. Kuxhomekeke kwinkampani yokuthumela inqanawa ukuba ithathe isigqibo malunga nokuba idlulise okanye yeyiphi izibuko yokuya kuyo.
Kwimeko yothutho lwe-multimodal, i-port of discharge ibhekisela kwi-port yendawo ekuya kuyo, kwaye indawo yokuhambisa ibhekisela kwindawo ekuya kuyo. Ekubeni izibuko ezahlukeneyo zothutho ziza kuba nemirhumo eyahlukeneyo yothutho, izibuko lokuthulula kufuneka liboniswe xa ubhukisha.
Ukusetyenziswa kobuGcisa kweZibuko zokuHamba
akulayishwa
Into endifuna ukuthetha ngayo apha yi-segment transfer. Ukuseta iizibuko lothuthonjengezibuko lokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo linokuphumeza injongo yokunciphisa irhafu. Umzekelo, iHong Kong lizibuko lokurhweba simahla. Ukuba iimpahla zithunyelwa eHong Kong; iimpahla ezingachazwanga ngokukodwa ngurhulumente ngokwesiseko zinokufikelela injongo yokuxolelwa kwirhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye kuya kubakho noncediso-mali lwesaphulelo serhafu.
1.bamba iimpahla
Nantsi indlela yokuhamba yenkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa. Kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, izinto ezahlukeneyo zibangela ukuba iimpahla phakathi kohambo zingakwazi ukuqhubela phambili, kwaye iimpahla kufuneka zibanjwe. Umthumeli unokufaka isicelo kwinkampani yokuthumela inqanawa ukuze avalelwe ngaphambi kokuba afike kwizibuko lokuhamba. Emva kokuba ingxaki yorhwebo isonjululwe, iimpahla ziya kuthunyelwa kwizibuko lendawo. Oku kudla ngokuba lula xa uqhuba kunenqanawa ethe ngqo. Kodwa ixabiso alitshiphu.
2. Ikhowudi yezibuko lohambo
Inqanawa iya kufowuna kumazibuko amaninzi, ngoko ke zininzi iikhowudi zokungena kwizibuko ezifakwe kwindawo enye, oko kukuthi, iikhowudi zothutho ezilandelayo. Ukuba umthumeli ugcwalisa iikhowudi ngokuthanda, ukuba iikhowudi azikwazi ukuhambelana, isitya asiyi kukwazi ukungena kwi-port. Ukuba ifaniswe kodwa ingelilo izibuko lokwenyani lokuthutha, ngoko nokuba ingena kwizibuko kwaye ikhwele inqanawa, iya kothulwa kwizibuko elingelilo. Ukuba uhlengahlengiso luchanekile phambi kokuthumela inqanawa, ibhokisi inokothulwa kwakhona kwizibuko elingelilo. Iindleko zokubuyiswa kwempahla kwakhona zingaphezulu kakhulu, kwaye zisenokusebenza izohlwayo ezinzima.
3. Malunga nemiqathango yothutho
Kwinkqubo yokuthuthwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe, ngenxa yezizathu zejografi okanye zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, njl. njl., umthwalo kufuneka uhanjiswe kumazibuko athile okanye kwezinye iindawo. Xa ubhukisha, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa izibuko lokuhamba. Kodwa ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke ekubeni inkampani yokuthumela inqanawa iyayamkela into yokuhamba apha. Ukuba yamkelwe, imimiselo nemiqathango yezibuko lokuthutha icacile, ngesiqhelo emva kwezibuko lendawo, ngokuqhelekileyo iqhagamshelwe nge-“VIA (nge, nge)” okanye “W/T (ngokugqithiselwa e…, ukudluliselwa e…)”. Imizekelo yala magatya alandelayo:
Kumsebenzi wethu wokwenyani, akufuneki siphathe ngokuthe ngqo izibuko lokuhamba njengendawo yokuya, ukuze sithintele iimpazamo zezothutho kunye nelahleko engeyomfuneko. Ngenxa yokuba izibuko lothutho lizibuko lexeshana kuphela lokuhambisa iimpahla, hayi indawo yokugqibela yempahla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2023