IECEE-CB:
Oko kukuthi, "iNkqubo yokuQinisekisa ngokuQinisekisayo kwiZatifikethi zoVavanyo lweMveliso yoMbane". Le nkqubo yinkqubo esebenzisa ukuqondana (ukwamkelwa ngeendlela ezimbini) kweziphumo zovavanyo phakathi kwamalungu athatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-CB ukufumana isatifikethi selizwe okanye imvume, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa injongo yokukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwemiqathango ye-layman, abavelisi banokufumana isatifikethi sesizwe kwamanye amazwe angamalungu enkqubo ye-CB ngokuxhomekeke kwisiqinisekiso sovavanyo se-CB esikhutshwe yi-NCB.I-Trubolt Wedge Anchor
ISO9000:
Umgangatho we-IS09000 ubhekisela "kuyo yonke imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe eyenziwe yi-International Organisation for Standardization Technical Committee on Quality Management and Quality Assurance (SO/TC176)". Inokunceda imibutho iphumeze kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho kwaye iyimfuneko ngokubanzi okanye isikhokelo seenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho. Ayikhawulelwanga kumashishini athile okanye kumacandelo ezoqoqosho kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimibutho yazo zonke iindidi kunye nobukhulu, idlala indima ekukhuthazeni ukuqondana phakathi korhwebo lwangaphakathi namazwe ngamazwe.Intambo ye-M8 enemisonto
GMP:
Oko kukuthi, "Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuvelisa", ezifuna amashishini okuvelisa ukutya (iinkampani) ukuba abe neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa, iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphuculweyo nezenzululwazi, ulawulo olugqibeleleyo lomgangatho, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezingqongqo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho wemveliso, kwaye udlulise. ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa ijolise ekuphumezeni uphuculo lulonke lwesondlo sokutya kunye nokhuseleko. Imixholo echazwe yi-GMP zezona meko zisisiseko ekufuneka amashishini okulungisa ukutya ahlangabezane nazo.yehla i-ankile
I-HACCP:
Oko kukuthi, "Uhlalutyo lweengozi kunye neeNqaku zoLawulo eziPhambili" yinkqubo yokukhusela ingozi esekelwe kwiiNdlela eziLungileyo zoMveliso (GMP) kunye neMigangatho yokuSebenza koMgangatho wezococeko (SSOP). Injongo yayo ephambili yokulawula kukhuseleko lokutya. Ngoko ke, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho, kunokugxila ngokukodwa kwiingongoma eziphambili zokucubungula ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunokubeka amandla amaninzi kwinqanaba ngalinye, elisebenza ngakumbi ekukhuseleni.ibholithi yesiseko
I-EMC:
Oko kukuthi, "ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic yeemveliso zombane kunye nombane", engahambelani kuphela nokuthembeka nokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso ngokwayo, kodwa inokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinye izixhobo kunye neenkqubo, kwaye inxulumene nokukhuselwa kwemveliso. indawo ye-electromagnetic. Urhulumente woLuntu lwaseYurophu umisela ukuba ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 1996, zonke iimveliso zombane kunye ne-elektroniki kufuneka zigqithise isatifikethi se-EMC kwaye zincanyathiselwe uphawu lwe-CE ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe kwimarike yoLuntu lwaseYurophu.iibholiti zentloko zehex
IPPC:
Oko kukuthi, "iMigangatho yoMgangatho wokuValwa kweMithi yokuPhakanyiswa kweMithi yeHlabathi" isetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukupakishwa komthi ohlangabezana nemigangatho ye-IPPC, ebonisa ukuba ukupakishwa kwamaplanga kuqhutywe yimigangatho yokuvalelwa kwe-IPPC. Injongo yokugximfiza uphawu lwe-IPPC kwiipakethe zomthi kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezolimo lwehlabathi, ukuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo okuthintela ukusasazeka nokusasazeka kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kunye nezityalo kunye neemveliso zezityalo, kunye nokukhuthaza amanyathelo okulawula izinambuzane.isibiyeli photovoltaic
Izatifikethi zaseAsia
CCC:
“ISiqinisekiso seMveliso esiSinyanzelo saseTshayina” yinkqubo yokuhlola ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso ephunyezwa ngurhulumente waseTshayina ngokungqinelana nemithetho nemimiselo yokukhusela ukhuseleko lobuqu lwabathengi kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe, ukomeleza ulawulo lomgangatho wemveliso. I-China isebenzisa isiqinisekiso semveliso esisisinyanzelo kwiimveliso ezili-149 kwiindidi ezingama-22. Emva kokuphunyezwa koPhawu lweSiqinisekiso esiSinyanzelo saseTshayina, luya kuthatha indawo kancinane indawo yoqobo lwe "Wall Wall" kunye nophawu "CCIB".I-Eta ivunywe ngeBolt
CB:
Oko kukuthi, "iNkqubo ye-IEC yoVavanyo lweSiqinisekiso kunye neSiqinisekiso seeMveliso zoMbane". Zonke iimveliso zombane ezifanelekileyo, ukuba nje inkampani ifumana isatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo ekhutshwe yikomiti, iya kwamkelwa ngamazwe angamalungu angama-30 enkqubo ye-IECEE-ccB. Injongo kukunciphisa umngcipheko wemiqobo yorhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe evela kwizatifiketi ezahlukeneyo zelizwe okanye iindlela zokuvunywa ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo.
PSE:
"Uphawu loKhuseleko lweMveliso yaseJapan" yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo yokufikelela kwimarike yezixhobo zombane zaseJapan. Urhulumente waseJapan wahlula izinto zombane zibe “ziizinto zombane ezichaziweyo” kunye “nezixhobo zombane ezingachazwanga” ngokuhambelana noMthetho woKhuseleko lweZixhobo zoMbane waseJapan. I-PSE ibandakanya iimfuno ze-EMC kunye neendawo zokhuseleko. Zonke iimveliso ezizezekhathalogu “yeZixhobo zoMbane ezichaziweyo” ezingena kwimarike yaseJapan kufuneka ziqinisekiswe yi-arhente yezatifikethi yomntu wesithathu egunyaziswe nguMphathiswa wezoQoqosho, uRhwebo kunye noShishino lwaseJapan, ufumane isatifikethi sesatifikethi, kwaye ube ne-PSE emile okwedayimani. phawula kwileyibhile. I-CQC kuphela kwe-arhente yezatifiketi e-China efaka isicelo sogunyaziso lwesatifikethi se-PSE yaseJapan. Okwangoku, iindidi zeemveliso zesatifikethi semveliso ye-PSE yaseJapan efunyenwe yi-CQC ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili: iingcingo kunye neentambo, izixhobo zocingo, oomatshini bokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kunye nezixhobo, njl.
Inqaku le-KC:
UMzantsi Korea waqalisa ukusebenzisa inkqubo entsha yoqinisekiso lwesiqinisekiso se-KC MARK ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2009. Indlela entsha yokuqinisekisa yahlula-hlula iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikudidi lokuqala (isiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo) kufuneka zifumane isiqinisekiso se-KC Mark phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kushishino. Ithengiswa kwimakethi yaseKorea, ukuhlolwa kwefektri kunye novavanyo lwesampula yemveliso kuyafuneka minyaka le, kwaye isatifikethi asinalo ixesha lokuqinisekisa; iimveliso ze-elektroniki kwiCandelo 2 (isiqinisekiso sokuzithandela) asifuni ukuhlolwa kwefektri, kwaye isatifikethi sisebenza iminyaka emihlanu.M8 Nut
Izatifikethi zaseYurophu
CE:
Luphawu lwesatifikethi sokhuseleko oluthathwa njengepaspoti yokuba abavelisi bavule kwaye bangene kwimarike yaseYurophu. I-CE imele umanyano lwaseYurophu. Kwimarike ye-EU, uphawu “CE” luphawu olunyanzelekileyo lwesiqinisekiso. Ingaba imveliso eveliswa lishishini ngaphakathi kwe-EU okanye imveliso eveliswe kwamanye amazwe, ukuba ifuna ukujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka incamatheliswe uphawu lwe-CE ukubonisa ukuba imveliso leyo Thobela isiseko. Iimfuno ze-EU's “iNdlela eNtsha yokuDityaniswa koBuchule kunye nokuMiswa koMgangatho”.U Bolt
RoHS:
Umgangatho osinyanzelo owenziwe ngumthetho we-EU, owaphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 1, 2006. Isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa izinto kunye nemigangatho yenkqubo yeemveliso zombane kunye nombane ukuze zibe luncedo kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.L Bolt
UKCA:
Oko kukuthi, "iSatifikethi sokuThotyelwa kweBritane". Akukho mahluko phakathi kwesatifikethi se-UKCA kunye ne-CE certification. Zombini zingamanqaku esiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, isatifikethi se-CE simele iManyano yaseYurophu, kwaye i-UKCA luphawu nje olutsha emva kweBrexit. Uninzi lweemveliso okwangoku ziphantsi kolawulo lophawu lwe-CE kufuneka zincanyathiselwe uphawu lwe-UKCA ukuba ziya kuthunyelwa kwimarike yaseBritane (eNgilani, eWales naseSkotlani) kwixesha elizayo. Uphawu lwe-UKCA alusebenzi kwiimveliso ezingena kuMntla Ireland.J Bolt
GS:
Sisiqinisekiso sokuzithandela esisekwe kuMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yaseJamani (GPGS) kwaye ivavanywe ngokuhambelana ne-EU edityanisiweyo yomgangatho we-EN okanye umgangatho woshishino waseJamani iDIN. Luphawu lwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwaseJamani olwamkelwa kwimarike yaseYurophu. Ngokubanzi, iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ze-GS zithengiswa ngexabiso eliphezulu kwaye zithandwa kakhulu.I-Galvanized Threaded Rod
TÜV:
Leyo yi "German Technical Supervision Association", uphawu lwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko olulungiselelwe yiTÜV yaseJamani kwiimveliso zecandelo. Xa ishishini lifaka isicelo sophawu lwe-TÜV, linokufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-CB kunye kwaye lifumane izatifikethi kwamanye amazwe ngoguqulo. Ukongeza, emva kokuba iimveliso ziqinisekisiwe, umbutho uya kucebisa ezi mveliso kwabo babuza malunga neemveliso ngombutho. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa komatshini, onke amacandelo afumene uphawu lwe-TÜV axolelwe ekuhlolweni.Ii-ankile zoKwandiswa kwekhonkrithi
VDE:
Njengombutho ovunyiweyo wehlabathi wovavanyo lokhuseleko kunye nesiqinisekiso sezixhobo zombane kunye namacandelo, i-VDE yonwabela udumo oluphezulu eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe. Uluhlu lweemveliso ezivavanyiweyo lubandakanya izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezorhwebo, izixhobo zekhompyuter, izixhobo zobuchwepheshe beshishini kunye nezonyango, izixhobo zofakelo kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki, iingcingo kunye neentambo.Trubolt
Isiqinisekiso saseMelika
FCC:
I-Federal Communications Commission yase-United States ilungelelanisa unxibelelwano lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe ngokulawula usasazo lukanomathotholo, umabonakude, unxibelelwano, iisathelayithi, neentambo. Igubungela onke amazwe angama-50 ase-US, Columbia, kunye ne-US. Iimveliso ezininzi zesicelo sikanomathotholo, iimveliso zonxibelelwano kunye neemveliso zedijithali zifuna imvume yeFCC ukungena kwimarike yase-US. Ukufumana isatifikethi esinyanzelekileyo, iimveliso zombane kunye nezombane ezithunyelwa eMelika kufuneka zidlule isatifikethi seFCC, kwaye isatifikethi sisebenza ixesha elide.I-Eta ivunywe ngeBolt
I-FDA:
"Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi lwase-US" lunoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya, izithambiso, iziyobisi, iiarhente zebhayoloji, izixhobo zonyango kunye neemveliso zeradioactive eziveliswe okanye ezingeniswe eMelika. Sisiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo. Iimveliso kufuneka zigcwalise ukubhaliswa kwe-FDA okanye i-FDA Emva kovavanyo, inokuthunyelwa e-United States. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso zinamaxesha ahlukeneyo okusebenza kwezatifikethi.Din975
UL:
Ushunqulelo lwezatifiketi ngabaSebenzi beLabhoratri. IZiko loVavanyo loKhuseleko lwe-UL lelona linegunya eUnited States kunye nelona ziko labucala likhulu elibandakanyeka kuvavanyo lokhuseleko kunye nokuchongwa kwihlabathi. Ngumbutho ozimeleyo, owenza ingeniso, umbutho oqeqeshelweyo oqhuba uvavanyo lokhuseleko loluntu; sisiqinisekiso esinganyanzelisiyo, ikakhulu uvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kokhuseleko lwemveliso. Umda wokuqinisekiswa kwayo awubandakanyi i-EMC (ukuhambelana kombane wombane) iimpawu zemveliso. Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwesatifikethi lixhomekeke ekuhlolweni kwefektri, malunga namaxesha angama-1-4 ngonyaka. Ishishini kufuneka lamkele kwaye lihlawule umrhumo wophicotho-zincwadi okanye umrhumo wokulungisa ifayile.Intonga enemisonto emnyama yentsimbi
CPC:
Oko kukuthi, "iSatifikethi soKhuseleko lweMveliso yaBantwana" sisiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo. Xa iqonga le-Amazon lisungula iindidi ezithile zeemveliso (ezifana namathoyizi abantwana, iimveliso zabantwana, njl.), abathengisi baya kufuneka balayishe isatifikethi seCPC ngexesha elifanayo. Iimveliso zabantwana ezinxulumeneyo ngaphandle kwesatifikethi se-CPC azinakuthengiswa kwi-intanethi. . Ukuba kukho imveliso eqhubekayo kwaye akukho tshintsho lwezinto eziphathekayo, uvavanyo lwamaxesha kufuneka lwenziwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukufumana isatifikethi esisebenzayo.
YENZA:
Isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla esikhutshwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yombane kunye neyombane e-United States sisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ye-elektroniki kunye nombane, ukonga amandla, kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa iziphumo ze-greenhouse, njl. ., kwaye sisiqinisekiso esisinyanzelo (iSebe lezaMandla lase-US), iimveliso ezikuluhlu kufuneka ziqinisekiswe yi-DOE. Phambi kokuba itshaja yebhetri ithengiswe emarikeni, kufuneka ibhaliswe kwaye isebenze unyaka omnye. Emva konyaka omnye wokuqinisekisa, ukuba umenzi okanye umrhwebi ofuna ukuqhubeka nokuthengisa le mveliso, kufuneka ayibhalise kwakhona imveliso.316 Intonga enemisonto
ICHAPHAZA:
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwelizwe kunye nabemi, inkqubo yesiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo iphunyezwa kwiinqwelo zokuthutha kunye neendawo zazo. NgokweMigangatho yoKhuseleko lweMoto ye-Federal (FMVSS), zonke izithuthi kunye neemveliso eziphambili zecandelo ezifuna ukungena kwimarike yase-US kufuneka zidlule i-US DOT isatifikethi kwaye zibe neelogo ezihambelanayo eziprintiweyo kwiimveliso.Eta evunyiweyo Wedge Anchor abavelisi
CSA:
Isishunqulelo seCanadian Standards Association ngumbutho wokuqala waseKhanada ongenzi nzuzo ozinikele ekuqulunqeni imigangatho yoshishino. I-Electronics, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iimveliso ezithengiswa kwimakethi yaseMntla Melika kufuneka zifumane isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko. I-CSA okwangoku yeyona arhente inkulu yokhuseleko eCanada kwaye yenye yezona arhente zidumileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwihlabathi.Wej It Anchor
INMetro:
Umbutho wesizwe wogunyaziso waseBrazil, onoxanduva lokuphuhlisa imigangatho yelizwe laseBrazil. Uninzi lwemigangatho yemveliso yaseBrazil isekwe kwimigangatho ye-IEC kunye ne-ISO. Abavelisi abafuna ukuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso eBrazil kufuneka babhekiselele kwezi seti zimbini zemigangatho xa kuyilwa iimveliso. Iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yaseBrazil kunye nezinye iimfuno zobugcisa kufuneka zithwale uphawu lwe-INMETRO olunyanzelekileyo kunye nophawu lwe-arhente yezatifiketi eqinisekisiweyo yomntu wesithathu phambi kokuba bangene kwimarike yaseBrazil.imisonto imisonto abavelisi iimveliso
Ezinye iziqinisekiso zelizwe
C/A-inqaku:
Uphawu lwesatifikethi olukhutshwe yi-Australian Communications Authority kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano, umjikelezo we-C-tick certification 1-2 iiveki. Imveliso iphantsi kovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-ACAQ yobugcisa, irejista ukusetyenziswa kwe-A / C-Tick kunye ne-ACA, igcwalisa "iFom yokuThotyelwa kweSibhengezo sokuThotyelwa", kwaye igcina kunye nerekhodi yokuthotyelwa kwemveliso, kwaye ifake ilogo kunye ne-A / C- Ilogo yeTikhi kwimveliso yonxibelelwano okanye isixhobo ( ileyibhile), i-A-Tick isebenza kuphela kwiimveliso zonxibelelwano ezithengiselwe abathengi. Uninzi lweemveliso ze-elektroniki kufuneka zenze isicelo se-C-Tick. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimveliso ze-elektroniki zifaka isicelo se-A-Tick, akukho mfuneko yokuba zenze isicelo se-C-Tick. Ukususela ngoNovemba ka-2001, izicelo ze-EMI zase-Australia/New Zealand ziye zadityaniswa; ukuba imveliso iza kuthengiswa kula mazwe mabini, la maxwebhu alandelayo kufuneka agqitywe ngaphambi kokuthengisa ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe yi-ACA okanye abasemagunyeni baseNew Zealand nangaliphi na ixesha. Inkqubo ye-EMC yase-Australia yahlula iimveliso zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu. Phambi kokuthengisa iimveliso zenqanaba lesi-2 nelesi-3, abathengisi kufuneka babhalise kwi-ACA baze bafake izicelo zokusetyenziswa kwamanqaku okuTikisha u-C.FIXDEX wedge iankile
SAA:
Ngumbutho wemigangatho wase-Australia oqinisekisiweyo phantsi koMbutho weMigangatho wase-Australia, ngoko ke abahlobo abaninzi babhekisela kwisatifikethi sase-Australia njenge-SAA. Sisiqinisekiso sokuba iimveliso zombane ezingena kwimarike yase-Australia kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo yokhuseleko lwasekhaya, esi sisiqinisekiso esihlala sijongana neshishini. Ngenxa yesivumelwano sokuqondana phakathi kwe-Australia kunye ne-New Zealand, zonke iimveliso eziqinisekiswe yi-Australia zingangena ngokutyibilikayo kwimarike yaseNew Zealand ukuze zithengiswe, kwaye zonke iimveliso zombane kufuneka zibe nesatifikethi sokhuseleko (SAA). Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zamanqaku e-SAA, enye yeyokuqashelwa ngokusesikweni ( formal recognition ) ize enye ibe ngamanqaku amiselweyo. Iisampuli kuphela ezinoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ifom, ngelixa amanqaku asemgangathweni afuna ukuhlolwa kwefektri kwimveliso nganye.
Zimbini ngoku iindlela zokufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso se-SAA eTshayina. Enye kukudlulisa ngengxelo yovavanyo lweCB. Ukuba akukho ngxelo yovavanyo lweCB, usenokwenza isicelo ngokuthe ngqo. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ixesha lokufaka isicelo kwiimveliso eziqhelekileyo ezifana nezibane ze-ITAV kunye nezixhobo ezincinci zendlu zokufaka isicelo se-Australian SAA isatifikethi ziiveki ezi-3-4. Ukuba umgangatho wemveliso awukho kumgangatho, umhla unokwandiswa. Xa ungenisa ingxelo e-Australia ukuze iqwalaselwe, kufuneka unikezele ngesiqinisekiso se-SAA seplagi yemveliso (ingakumbi kwiimveliso ezineeplagi), kungenjalo isicelo asiyi kuqwalaselwa. Kumacandelo abalulekileyo kwimveliso, izatifikethi ze-SAA, ezifana nezibane, kufuneka zinikeze izatifikethi ze-SAA ze-transformers ngaphakathi kwezibane, ngaphandle koko izinto zokuphonononga zase-Australia aziyi kudlula.
SASO:
Isishunqulelo seSaudi Arabian Standards Organisation siphuhlisa imigangatho yesizwe yazo zonke iimfuno zemihla ngemihla kunye neemveliso. Imigangatho ikwabandakanya iinkqubo zokulinganisa, iilebhile, njl.FIXDEX iibholiti zentloko ze-hex
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2023