Qaphela! Hlobo luni lwezimpahla ezidinga umbiko we-appraisal wokuhamba komoya!

Njengoba izinto zokuhamba ezithwala indawo zinezidingo zokuphepha eziphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho imithwalo ihanjiswa kusetshenziswa isisu esibambeke endizeni yabagibeli, enye imithwalo yomoya idinga umbiko wokuhlola. Ngakho-ke yini umbiko we-Air Cargo Abkaisal Umbiko? Yiziphi izimpahla okufanele zinikeze ukubonwa kwezimpahla zomoya? Emushweni owodwa, kusho ukuthi uma kungenzeki ukwazi ukuthi ngabe izimpahla zinezingozi ezifihliwe noma izimpahla azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa kahle futhi zikhonjwe, kusho umbiko weFreight Freight Appraisal!

Kuyini Ukukhonjwa Kwempahla Yomoya?

Igama eligcwele lokuphangwa kwezithuthi zomoya "Umbiko WezokuThutha Amoya". EsiNgisini, ibizwa ngokuthi ukubonwa kanye nombiko wokuhlukaniswa kwezithuthi zomoya zezimpahla, ezaziwa njengezinto zokuhambisa umoya noma i-appraisal.

Yiziphi izimpahla ezidinga ukukhonjwa kwezimpahla zomoya? Bangama-fastenerswedge anchor trubolt threaded rodsKuhlanganisiwe?

1. Izimpahla Zobuthentshi

2. Impahla ye-powder

3. Izimpahla eziqukethe uketshezi namagesi

4. Izimpahla zamakhemikhali

I-5. Izimpahla ezinamafutha

6. Izimpahla ezinamabhethri

Umbiko we-Air Freight Aspraisal ufaka ini?

Okuqukethwe okusemqoka kwesitifiketi sokuvumela izikebhe zemithwalo ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi igama le-cargo kanye ne-logo yenkampani yalo, izici eziyingozi zezinto ezithuthwa, izindlela zokulahla eziphuthumayo, njll. Inhloso ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba ezihlobene ngqo nokuphepha kokuhamba. Bangani, noma nini lapho uhlangabezana nezimpahla ezinezingozi ezifihliwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kunconywa ukuthi ukhiphe umbiko we-appraisal ngokunembile ngokuhambisana namazinga ezimpahla.

Yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nokuhamba komoya kwamanye amazwe?

Izakhi eziyisishiyagalombili zophenyo lwempahla yomoya:

1. Igama lomkhiqizo (noma ngabe kuyizimpahla eziyingozi)

2. Isisindo (amacala abathintekayo), ivolumu (usayizi nokuthi izimpahla zisesitokweni)

I-3. Ukupakishwa (kungaba ibhokisi lokhuni noma cha, pallet noma cha)

4. Isikhumulo sezindiza lapho (okuyisisekelo noma cha)

5. Isikhathi esidingekayo (indiza eqondile noma indiza yokuxhuma)

I-6. Izindiza (insizakalo kanye nohlu lwentengo yendiza ngayinye)

7

8

I-Air Freight ihlukaniswe ngemithwalo esindayo kanye ne-bubble cargo. I-1CBM = 167KG ukuqhathanisa isisindo se-volumetric ngesisindo sangempela, noma yikuphi okukhudlwana kuzokhokhiswa. Vele, kunemfihlo encane ecaleni lomoya, wonke umuntu osemkhakheni okufanele azi, ngakho-ke akusikho lula ukukhuluma ngakho lapha. Abakhiqizi abangaqondi bangazitholela bona.

Yiziphi amabizo asetshenziswa kakhulu ezokuthutha zomoya?

I-ATA / ATD (Isikhathi sangempela sokufika / isikhathi sangempela sokusuka)

实际到港/ 离港时间的缩写.

航空货运单 (I-AWB) (Air Waybill)

I-Air Waybill (AWB)

Idokhumenti ekhishwe noma egameni lomkhumbi kuwubufakazi bokuthwala izimpahla phakathi komkhumbi kanye nomthwali.

无人陪伴行李 (Imithwalo, i-UNACOPORIED)

Imithwalo engathwalwa njengemithwalo ye-Carry-on kodwa ihlolwe, kanye nemithwalo ehlolwe njengemithwalo ehloliwe.

保税仓库 (I-Bonded Warehouse)

I-Bondhoud Warehouse kulolu hlobo lwe-Warehouse, izimpahla zingagcinwa isikhathi esingenamkhawulo ngaphandle kokukhokha imisebenzi yokungenisa.

散件货物 (I-Bulk Cargo)

Izimpahla eziningi ezingakaze zibe khona futhi zigcwele iziqukathi.

I-CAO (Cargo Fre Free kuphela)

Isifinyezo se- "Freiletle kuphela" sisho ukuthi singathwalwa kuphela yiFreitery.

到付运费 (Izindleko ziqoqe)

Bhala uhlu lwemali kwi-consignee ku-Air Waybill.

预付运费 (Izindleko ezikhokhelwa ngaphambili)

Bhala uhlushwa izindleko ezikhokhwa ngumkhumbi emoyeni waybill.

计费重量 (Isisindo esisebenzayo)

Isisindo esisetshenziselwa ukubala umthwalo womoya. Isisindo esithe xaxa singaba isisindo se-volumetric, noma lapho izimpahla zilayishwa emotweni, isisindo esiphelele somthwalo sinciphise isisindo semoto.

到岸价格I-CIF (izindleko, umshuwalense kanye ne-freightge)

Kubhekiswa ku- "Izindleko, umshuwalense kanye nezimpahla", okuyi-C & F kanye nomshuwalense womthengisi ngokumelene nokulahlekelwa kanye nomonakalo wezimpahla. Umthengisi kufanele asayine inkontileka nomshuwalense futhi akhokhe iprimiyamu.

收货人 (I-Consignee)

Umuntu ogama lakhe libhalwe e-Air Waybill nalowo othola izimpahla ezithunyelwe ngumthwali.

交运货物 (I-Consignment)

Umthwali uthola izicucu ezifuywayo noma eziningi ezivela kumkhumbi ngesikhathi esithile nendawo futhi azihambise endaweni ethile e-Waybill eyodwa.

发货人 (IConsurgror)

Okulingana nomkhumbi.

集运货物 (I-Consolidated Consigment)

I-Consignment yezimpahla efakwe ngabasubathi ababili noma ngaphezulu, ngamunye wabo usayine inkontileka yezimpahla zomoya nge-ejenti yokuhlanganisa.

集运代理人 (IConsolidator)

Umuntu noma inhlangano ehlanganisa izimpahla ezingcupheni ezihlanganisiwe.

I-COSAC (Izinhlelo Zomphakathi Zezindiza Zomoya)

Isifinyezo se- "Ulwazi Olukhulu" lwekhompyutha. Kuyindlela yolwazi kanye ne-Central Logistics Management Computer Computer yeHong Kong Air Cargo Terminal Co, Ltd.

Umnyango wezimpahla

I-ejensi kahulumeni (ebizwa ngokuthi uMnyango Wezamasiko ne-Excise eHong Kong) ebhekele imisebenzi yokungenisa ngaphakathi kanye nokuthekelisa kanye nokucindezela ukushushumbisa kanye nokuhweba kwe-narcotic kanye nokuhlukumeza.

海关代码 (Ikhodi Yezifiso)

Ikhodi eyezwe yi-Hong Kong Customs kanye nomnyango we-Excuse (C & Ed) kwi-batch yezimpahla ukukhombisa imiphumela ye-Cleares Clearance noma yiziphi izenzo zokusulwa kwenkambiso ezidingekayo ku-opharetha we-ukuphela / i-contignee.

清关 (Imvume yokuba okuthile kwenzeke)

Amasiko asemthethweni okumele aphothulwe ukuthutha noma ukuvezwa kwezimpahla endaweni yemvelaphi, ekuhambeni nasendaweni lapho uya khona.

危险货物 (Izimpahla eziyingozi)

Izimpahla eziyingozi yizinto noma izinto ezingase zibe yingozi enkulu empilweni, ukuphepha noma impahla lapho zihanjiswa ngomoya.

运输申报价值 (Inani elimenyezelwe le-carrierce)

Inani lezimpahla elimenyezelwe ngumhambisi kumphathi wenhloso yokuthola izindleko zokuthwala izimpahla noma imikhawulo esikweletini senkampani yenethiwekhi yokulahlekelwa, ukulimala, noma ukubambezeleka.

海关申报价值 (Inani elimenyezelwe lamasiko)

Kusebenza kwinani lezimpahla ezimenyezelwe kumasiko ngenhloso yokuthola inani lemisebenzi yenkambiso.

垫付款 (Ukusatshalaliswa)

Imali ekhokhwa ngumthwali ku-ejenti noma omunye ophethe futhi yaqoqwa yinkampani yokugcina evela ku-consignee. Lezi zimali zivame ukukhokhiswa ukumboza izimpahla kanye namacala ahambisana nomenzeli noma omunye ophethe ekuhambiseni izimpahla.

I-Edifact (I-Electronic Interchange Yokuphatha, Kwezentengiselwano NezokuThutha)

Kuyisifinyezo se- "Electronic Information Exchange for Management, Kwezentengiselwano kanye Nezokuhamba". I-Edifact iyindinganiso yamazwe omlayezo ye-synntax yomlayezo yokushintshana ngedatha kagesi.

禁运 (Embargo)

Kubhekiswa ukwenqaba kwenkampani yenethiwekhi esikhathini esithile ukuthwala noma iyiphi impahla, noma yiluphi uhlobo noma ibanga lempahla yokungena kunoma yisiphi isifunda noma indawo kunoma yimuphi umzila noma ingxenye yendlela.

I-ETA / ETD (isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokufika / isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuhamba)

Isifinyezo sokufika / isikhathi sokuhamba / sokuhamba.

Ilayisense yokuthumela ngaphandle

Umbhalo welayisense ohulumeni ogunyaza umnikazi we-Holder (Shipper) ukuthumela izimpahla ezichaziwe endaweni ethile.

I-FIATA (Federation Internather Des Associations de Transitaires et Assimilées)

I-FIATA LEBENSEE - Inamalayisense yokukhipha amadokhumenti e-Fiata [FBL) "njenge-Carrier" & CCRIKITE yeSitifiketi seCarrignor kanye neSitifiketi sangaphambi kwe-CRCRITAIR (FCR)]. Embozwe ngumshuwalense wesikweletu weFreight Press (umkhawulo wesikweletu omncane: US $ 250,000).

离岸价格I-FOB (mahhala ebhodini)

Ngaphansi kwesimo se- "MAHHALA eBhodi", izimpahla zithunyelwa ngumthengisi ethekwini lokuthumela elichazwe kwinkontileka yokuthengisa. Ingozi yokulahleka noma ukulimala kwezimpahla kudlulela kumthengi lapho izimpahla zidlula ujantshi womkhumbi (okungukuthi, ngemuva kokushiya idokhumenti futhi zibekwe emkhunjini), futhi amacala okuphatha akhokhwa ngumthengisi.

机场离岸价 (I-FOB Airport)

Leli gama lifana nethemu elijwayelekile le-FOB. Lapho umthengisi lapho ephetha izimpahla eziya emthwalweni wezindiza emoyeni esikhumulweni sezindiza esisuka, ingozi yokulahleka idluliswa kusuka kumthengisi kumthengi.

货运代理 (Phambili)

Umenzeli noma inkampani enikezela ngezinsizakalo (njengokuqoqwa, ukuthumela, noma ukulethwa) ukuqinisekisa nokusiza ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla.

总重 (Isisindo esikhulu)

Isisindo esiphelele sokuthumela, kufaka phakathi isisindo sebhokisi nezinto zokwakha.

I-Haffa (Hong Kong Air Freight Privaling Association)

I-Freight Freover Air Waybill (IE: Freight Waybill) (Hawb) (I-House Air Waybill)

I-IATA (Inhlangano Yezokuthuthwa Kwezindiza Yezwe lonke)

Isifinyezo senhlangano yezokuthutha yomoya yamazwe omhlaba. I-IATA yinhlangano embonini yezokuthutha yomoya, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezindiza, abagibeli, abanikazi bezimpahla, abenzeli bezokuvakasha kanye nohulumeni. I-Association ihlose ukukhuthaza ukuphepha kwezithuthi zomoya nokukhuthaza (ukuhlolwa kwemithwalo, amathikithi omoya, ukuvezwa kwesisindo) futhi kusiza ekunqumeni kwamacala okuhamba komoya wezwe lonke. U-Iata ubonwe emnyangweni eGeneva, eSwitzerland.

进口许可证 (Ilayisense yokungenisa)

Idokhumenti yelayisense kahulumeni evumela umnikazi (i-consignee) ukungenisa izimpahla ezicacisiwe.

标记 (Amamaki)

Amamaki asetshenziselwa ukukhomba izimpahla noma akhombisa imininingwane efanele mayelana nomnikazi wezimpahla kumakwe ekuphaketheni kwezimpahla.

航空公司货运单 (I-Master Air Waybill)

Le yi-Air Waybill equkethe ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe, ezibala i-Consugror njenge-Consugror.

中性航空运单 (I-Neutral Air Waybill)

Umoya ojwayelekile we-waybill evamile engenasithwali esinegama.

鲜活货物 (Imithwalo Ebonakalayo Emanzini)

Izimpahla ezingonakaliswa ezingaphansi kokushisa kabi, umswakama noma ezinye izimo zemvelo zesikhathi esibekiwe noma izinga lokushisa elibi, umswakama noma ezinye izimo zemvelo.

Ekhokhelwa umthwalo

Izimpahla ezifakwe emotweni yi-Shipper ngaphambi kokwethulwa ku-opharetha we-terminal.

收货核对清单 (Uhlu lohlu lokuhlola lokwamukela)

Idokhumenti ekhishwe ngu-opharetha we-treight esigungwini lapho isitholile umthwalo we-Shipper.

受管制托运商制度 (Umbuso we-Agent Regime)

Kuhlelo lokuthi uhulumeni enza ukuhlola ukuphepha kubo bonke abathulu bezimpahla zomoya.

提货单 (Ifomu Lokukhishwa Kwezokuhambisa)

Idokhumenti ekhishwe ngumthwali ku-consignee ukuze uthole i-pickup yemithwalo kusuka ku-terminal opharetha.

托运人 (Shipper)

Umuntu noma inkampani ebizwa ngenkontileka yokuthwala izimpahla ukuletha izimpahla ku-consignee.

活动物 / 危险品 托运人证明书 (Isitifiketi Somkhumbi sezilwane ezibukhoma / izimpahla eziyingozi)

Isitatimende esenziwe ngumkhumbi - isitatimende esifakwe kahle, sichazwe ngokunembile, futhi silungele ukuthuthwa komoya ngokuya ngenguqulo yakamuva yemithetho ye-IATA nayo yonke imithetho kahulumeni.

托运人托运声明书 (简称: 托运书) (Incwadi ye-Shipper yemiyalo)

Idokhumenti equkethe imiyalo yomkhumbi noma i-ejenti yomkhumbi maqondana nokulungiswa kwemibhalo nokuhanjiswa kwezimpahla.

ISTA / STD (Isikhathi Sheduli Sokufika / Isikhathi Sokufika Sokusuka)

预计到港 / 离港时间的缩写

I-TACK (Intela Yezimpahla Zomoya)

Isifinyezo se- "Air Cargo Tariff" eshicilelwe yi-International Aviation Press (IAP) ngokubambisana ne-International Air Transport Association (IATA).

运费表 (Imali ekhokhwayo)

Intengo, amacala kanye / noma nemimo ehlobene ekhokhwa ngumphathi wokuhambisa izimpahla. Amashejuli wemali yokuthumela ayahluka ngezwe, isisindo sokuthumela, kanye / noma ophethe.

载具 (Idivayisi yokulayisha iyunithi)

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitsha noma i-pallet esetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla.

贵重货物 (Umthwalo obalulekile)

Izimpahla ezinesisindo esikhulu esimenyezelwe esilingana noma esidlula i-US $ 1,000 ngekhilogremu ngayinye, njengegolide namadayimane.

声明价值附加费 (Imali ekhokhwayo)

Izindleko zokuhamba ezithwala izimpahla zisuselwa kunani lezimpahla ezimenyezelwe ngesikhathi sokuthumela impahla.

易受损坏或易遭盗窃的货物 (Imithwalo Esengozini)

Izimpahla ezingenalo inani elimenyezelwe kepha zidinga ngokucacile ukuphatha ngokucophelela, noma zisengozini yokubika kakhulu.