Isikhala sokuthumela esiqinile siphinde sandise amathuba okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngaphansi kwezinkontileka zesikhathi eside.(ihange le-wedge ngokusebenzisa ibhawudi)
Ukukhula okuqinile kwesidingo emzileni we-Asia-Europe kubonakala kudlule lokho okulindelwe yizinkampani zemikhumbi nabathumeli bempahla, futhi ukuqiniswa kwendawo kuye kwakhulisa amathuba okuthutha impahla ngaphansi kwezinkontileka zesikhathi eside.
Umthumeli wezimpahla waseYurophu uthe muva nje usanda kuthola inqwaba yemibuzo evela kumakhasimende mayelana nokwabiwa kwendawo, eveza ukuthi amanani enkontileka aphansi kakhulu kunamanani ezindawo, futhi izinkampani zemikhumbi ngokuvamile zibeka kuqala izimpahla ezinenani eliphakeme lempahla ngezikhathi ezimatasa. Umthumeli wezimpahla ukugcizelele ukuthi kunzima ukuqonda isimo esikhona esingajwayelekile.
Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kuqhubeka nokukhula kuze kube onyakeni omusha, abangenisi baseYurophu manje bangena esikhathini sokuphinda bathenge.(izinduku ezinentambo&B7)
I-CEO yakwaMaersk uKevin Klein uveze ocingweni lwakamuva lwemali etholwa yikota yokuqala nabahlaziyi ukuthi abathengi bamazwe angaphandle base-Europe sebengene esikhathini sokuphinda bathenge. Ngalesi sikhathi, umthamo wezimpahla wakwaMaersk emizileni yaseYurophu ukhuphuke ngo-9%. UKlein wachaza ukuthi lokhu kukhula kubangelwa ukuthi isimo somnotho omkhulu eYurophu singase singabe silungile ngonyaka odlule, okuholele ekuncipheni kwempahla. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa njengoba singena onyakeni omusha, abathengi baseYurophu manje sebengene enkathini yokubuyisela impahla. I-Drewry World Container Index (WCI) ikhombisa ukuthi izinga lempahla elisuka e-Shanghai liya e-Rotterdam lenyuke ngo-2% isonto nesonto laya ku-$3,103/FEU. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokuthwala impahla elisuka eShanghai liya eGenoa liphinde lenyuka ngo-3% laya ku-$3,717.6/FEU. Eqinisweni, abathumeli abaningi kungenzeka bakhokhe amanani aphezulu wempahla ukuze bagweme ukubambezeleka kwempahla.
Ngoba isidingo semakethe sidlule obekulindelekile, futhi ingxenye yomthamo yamuncwa ukuchezukiswa koLwandle Olubomvu(isikulufu sikakhonkolo)
Umthumeli wezimpahla waseBrithani uthe ukwanda kwamanje kwenani lempahla kungase kube isiqalo, njengoba isidingo semakethe sidlula lokho obekulindelwe futhi umthamo othile udonswa ukuphambukiswa koLwandle Olubomvu. Umthumeli wempahla ulindele ukuthi umthamo uzohlala uphezulu ngekota yesibili njengoba isizini ephezulu ifika, futhi imakethe ingase ingapholi kuze kube ikota yesithathu lapho imikhumbi emisha ilethwa.
Kuleli sonto, izilinganiso ezintsha ze-FAK zethulwe emzileni wase-Asia-Northern Europe. Isilinganiso esisha se-MSC samachweba aseNyakatho Yurophu singu-$4,500/FEU kusukela ngoMeyi 1. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iMaersk ihlela nokwenyusa kakhulu amanani omthwalo wempahla kusukela ngoMeyi 11, futhi inhlawulo yesizini ephezulu (PSS) izokwenyuka isuka ku-$500/FEU yamanje $1,500/FEU, ukukhuphuka okuphindwe kabili.
Ingqondo yokwenyuka okusheshayo kwezindleko ezengeziwe esikhathini esifushane kuye kwangabazeka.(ubakaki welanga nokulungiswa kwelanga)
Umthengisi omkhulu waseYurophu uveze ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-PSS, i-Maersk iphinde yakhokhisa inhlawulo yokuphazamiseka kwezohwebo ukuze ibhekane nezindleko ezengeziwe zokudlula i-Cape of Good Hope. Umthengi ovela kwamanye amazwe ungabaze ukufaneleka kokwenyuka okusheshayo kwezindleko ezengeziwe esikhathini esifushane futhi wazwakalisa ukudumala ngokungakhulumisani kwenkampani yemikhumbi ngale ndaba. Uqhube wathi amasu ahlukene okukhokhiswa imali engeziwe ezinkampanini zama-liner njengamanje angase ayadideke.
Ukushoda kwendawo kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlehliswa kohambo kanye nezinhlelo zemikhumbi ezibambezelekile, kunokuhamba emanzini angenalutho. Ngokwemithombo, ngisho noma impahla ihlelwa ohambweni olulandelayo oluhlehlisiwe, ingase iphinde ibambezeleke ngoba umthwali udinga ukulayisha impahla ebishiywe phambilini.
Omunye umthumeli wempahla uzwakalise ukukhathazeka, ethi nakanjani izinkampani zemikhumbi zizosebenzisa lesi simo ukuze zilinganisele ukwabiwa kwendawo, okuholela ekwehleni kwesikhala kumakhasimende enkontileka yesikhathi eside. Umthumeli wempahla uveze ukuthi inkampani yenethiwekhi inqamule isabelo sayo sesikhala ngo-80% cishe ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, futhi amakhasimende angathola kuphela indawo eyengeziwe ngokwamukela i-FAK noma amanani entengo aqinisekisiwe. Nakuba benganelisekanga, okwamanje akukho okuningi ababengakwenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezingokwengqondo ezikhathaza abanye abathumeli zihlanganisa ukungaqondi mayelana nesikhala esinganele kanye nokuhamba ngomkhumbi okungenalutho okungenalutho. Ekuqaleni bebelindele ukuthi amanani ezimpahla ehle ngemuva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo futhi bahlele izindleko zempahla ngendlela efanele.
Kweminye imizila emikhulu yokuhweba empumalanga-ntshonalanga, amanani okuthutha impahla ahlala engashintshile. Ngokukhethekile, umzila we-WCI we-Shanghai-Los Angeles wehle ngo-1% waya ku-$3,371/FEU, kuyilapho imizila yase-Shanghai-New York kanye ne-Rotterdam-New York yomibili yahlala izinzile ku-$4,382/FEU kanye no-$2,210/FEU, ngokulandelana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2024