"Imbobo yezokuthutha" nayo ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "indawo yezokuthutha", okusho ukuthi izimpahla zisuka endaweni lapho zisuka khona ziye endaweni okuyiwa kuyo, futhi zidlule echwebeni lesithathu ohlelweni lohambo. Imbobo eqhubeka nokuthunyelwa endaweni okuyiwa kuyo iyimbobo yezokuthutha. Itheku lokuthutha ngokuvamile liyichweba eliyisisekelo, ngakho-ke imikhumbi efika esikhumulweni semikhumbi ngokuvamile iyimikhumbi emikhulu evela emizileni emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemikhumbi ephakelayo eya futhi isuka emachwebeni ahlukahlukene esifundeni.
Ichweba lokuthulula/indawo yokulethwa=ichweba lezokuthutha/ichweba lalapho kuyiwa khona?
Uma kubhekiselwa kwezokuthutha olwandle kuphela (Exportimikhiqizo yokuqinisanjengeihange le-wedgefuthiizinduku ezinentamboathunyelwa kakhulu olwandle), ichweba lokukhipha libhekisela ku-imbobo yezokuthutha, futhi indawo yokulethwa isho ichweba lapho uya khona. Lapho ubhukha, ngokuvamile udinga kuphela ukukhombisa indawo yokulethwa. Kusenkampanini yemikhumbi ukunquma ukuthi izothumela noma iyiphi ichweba okufanele uye kuyo.
Endabeni yokuthuthwa kwe-multimodal, i-port of discharge ibhekisela echwebeni lapho uya khona, futhi indawo yokulethwa ibhekisela endaweni oya kuyo. Njengoba izimbobo zokulayisha ezihlukene zizoba nezinkokhelo ezihlukile zokuthutha, imbobo yokulayisha kufanele ikhonjiswe lapho ubhukha.
Ukusetshenziswa Okumangalisayo Kwezikhumulo Zokuthutha
awukho umthwalo
Engifuna ukukhuluma ngakho lapha wukudluliselwa kwesigaba. Ukusetha iimbobo yokuthuthanjengechweba lokuhweba mahhala lingafinyelela inhloso yokunciphisa amanani entengo. Isibonelo, i-Hong Kong iyichweba lokuhweba lamahhala. Uma izimpahla zidluliselwa eHong Kong; izimpahla ezingabaluliwe ngokukhethekileyo wumbuso zingafeza inhloso yokukhululwa enteleni yokuthekelisa, futhi kuzoba khona noxhaso lwesaphulelo sentela.
1.bamba izimpahla
Nansi indlela yokuhamba yenkampani yemikhumbi. Ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, izici ezihlukahlukene zenza ukuthi izimpahla phakathi nohambo zingakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili, futhi izimpahla zidinga ukubanjwa. Umthumeli angafaka isicelo enkampanini yokuthutha ukuze aboshwe ngaphambi kokufika esikhumulweni sezokuthutha. Ngemuva kokuthi inkinga yohwebo isixazululiwe, izimpahla zizothunyelwa echwebeni lapho kuyiwa khona. Lokhu kuvame ukuba lula uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhumbi oqondile. Kodwa izindleko azishibhile.
2. Ikhodi yembobo yezokuthutha
Umkhumbi uzobiza ezikhumulweni eziningi, ngakho-ke kunamakhodi amaningi okungena echwebeni afakwe endaweni eyodwa, okungukuthi, amakhodi embobo yokuthutha alandelayo. Uma umthumeli egcwalisa amakhodi ngokuthanda kwakhe, uma amakhodi engakwazi ukufaniswa, isitsha ngeke sikwazi ukungena echwebeni. Uma ifaniswe kodwa ingeyona ichweba langempela lokuthutha, khona-ke noma ingena ethekwini futhi igibela umkhumbi, izothululwa esikhumulweni esingafanele. Uma ukuguqulwa kulungile ngaphambi kokuthumela umkhumbi, ibhokisi lingase liphinde lehliswe endaweni engafanele. Izindleko zokubuyisela kabusha zingaba phezulu kakhulu, futhi nezijeziso ezinzima zingase zisebenze.
3. Mayelana nemibandela ye-transshipment
Enqubweni yokuthuthwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe, ngenxa yezizathu zendawo noma zezombusazwe nezomnotho, njll., umthwalo udinga ukudluliselwa ezikhumulweni ezithile noma kwezinye izindawo. Lapho ubhukha, kuyadingeka ukukhawulela imbobo yezokuthutha. Kodwa ekugcineni kuya ngokuthi inkampani yemikhumbi iyakwamukela yini ukuhamba lapha. Uma yamukelwe, imigomo nemibandela yembobo yezokuthutha icacile, ngokuvamile ngemva kwechweba lendawo, ngokuvamile ixhunywa nge-“VIA (nge, nge)” noma “W/T (nokuthunyelwa e-…, transshipment at…)”. Izibonelo zezigatshana ezilandelayo:
Emsebenzini wethu wangempela, akufanele siphathe ngokuqondile ichweba lezokuthutha njengechweba okuyiwa kulo, ukuze sigweme amaphutha ezokuthutha kanye nokulahlekelwa okungadingekile. Ngoba imbobo yokuthutha iyimbobo yesikhashana kuphela yokudlulisa izimpahla, hhayi indawo yokugcina impahla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2023