Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwezohwebo lwangaphandle esifundazweni sase-Hebei lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-272.35, ukukhuphuka ngo-4.9% unyaka nonyaka (okufana ngezansi), kanye nezinga lokukhula. laliphakeme ngamaphesenti angu-2,8 kunelezwe lonke. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-166,2, okukhuphuke ngo-7.8%, futhi izinga lokukhula libe ngamaphesenti angama-4.1 ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke; ukungenisa bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-106.15, okukhuphuke ngo-0.7%, futhi izinga lokukhula libe ngamaphesenti angama-0.8 ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke. Iveza ikakhulukazi izici zohwebo ezilandelayo:
1. abahwebi bangaphandle bagcina ukukhula.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, bekunamabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe ayi-14,600 asebenza ngokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle esiFundazweni sase-Hebei, okukhuphuke ngo-7%. Phakathi kwazo, bekunamabhizinisi azimele ayi-13,800, ukwanda ngo-7.5%, kanti ukuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-173.19, okuwukunyuka ngo-2.9%, okubalelwa ku-63.6% yenani eliphelele lezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Bekunezinkampani zikahulumeni ezingu-171, nokunyuke ngo-2.4%, kanti ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwafinyelela ku-50.47 billion wama-yuan, nokuwukukhula ngo-0.7%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, kunamabhizinisi aqinisekisiwe ayi-111 esiFundazweni saseHebei (fixdex&goodfixingelinye lamabhizinisi aqinisekisiwe athuthukile esiFundazweni sase-Hebei), elingenisa futhi lithekelisa ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-57.51, okubalelwa ku-21.1% yenani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthekelisa.
Okwesibili, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa e-Australia kukleliswa kuqala phakathi kwabalingani bokuhweba. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa e-Australia bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-37.7, okuwukunyuka ngo-1.2%. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa e-United States bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30.62, okukhuphuke ngo-9.9%. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa ku-ASEAN bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30.48, kwehle ngo-6%. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa e-EU kube ngama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-29.55, okukhuphuke ngo-3.9%, lapho ukungenisa nokuthekelisa eJalimane kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-6.96, okukhuphuke ngo-20.4%. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa eBrazil bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18.76, kwehle ngo-8.3%. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa eSouth Korea bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.8, nokunyuke ngo-1.5%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa emazweni agudle i-“Belt and Road” kube ngama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-97.26, okukhuphuke ngo-9.1%, okubalelwa ku-35.7% yenani lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwesifundazwe, okunyuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.4 esikhathini esifanayo. ngonyaka odlule.
Okwesithathu, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo kagesi kanye nemishini yokubopha (njengokukhiqizwa kweihange le-wedge, izinduku ezinentambo, hexamabhawodifuthihexamantongomane, njll.), imishini, nemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi iye yalondoloza ukukhula. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ye-electromechanical kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-75.99, okukhuphuke ngo-32.1%, okubalelwa ku-45.7% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-16.29, ukwanda izikhathi eziyi-1.5, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezingxenye zezimoto kwamanye amazwe. 10.78 billion yuan, nokukhuphuka ngo-27.1%. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-29.67, okukhuphuke ngo-13.3%, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezingubo kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-16.37, ukukhuphuka ngo-0.3%, ukuthunyelwa kwefenisha nezingxenye zakhona kube ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.55, inani ukwanda ngo-26.7%, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo neziqukathi ezifanayo kwaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.37, okuwukunyuka 1.1 izikhathi. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kwamanye amazwe (okuhlanganisa i-carbon steel nensimbi engagqwali) bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13.7, ukwehla ngama-27.3%. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-11.12, kwehle ngo-19.2%. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo emazweni angaphandle bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.41, okunyuke ngo-9%.
Okwesine, umthamo wokungeniswa kwempahla eyinqwaba wazuza ukukhula. Ukungeniswa kwensimbi nokugxilwa kwayo kube amathani ayizigidi ezingama-51.288, okuwukukhula ngo-1.4%. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwamalahle kanye ne-lignite kube amathani ayizigidi ezi-4.446, nokunyuke ngama-48.9%. Ubhontshisi wesoya obungenisiwe bewungamathani ayizigidi ezi-3.345, nokunyuke ngo-6.8%. Ukungeniswa kwegesi yemvelo kwamanye amazwe bekungamathani ayizigidi ezi-2.664, nokunyuke ngo-19.9%. Ukuthengwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe kwamanye amazwe kube ngamathani angu-887,000, nokunyuke ngo-7.4%.
Ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21.22, okunyuke ngo-2.6%. Ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo ye-electromechanical kwaba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.73, kwehle ngo-6.3%. Ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.8, kwehle ngo-7.9%.
2. Ukwenza ngcono isimo sebhizinisi lechweba engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka
(1) Ukujulisa ngokujulile ukuguqulwa kokusiza ukugunyazwa kwentela ukuze “kuqinisekise ukugeleza okushelelayo”.
Owokuqala uwukuhlanganisa nokucindezela yonke imiphumela yesikhathi sokugunyazwa kwamasiko. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kokugunyazwa kwempahla, iShijiazhuang Customs yahlanganisa uhlelo lwenkomba lokuthuthukisa izinga lokugunyazwa kwempahla yempahla ngokokuqala ngqá. Izinkomba zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-3 kanye nezinkomba eziyi-14, ezihlanganisa yonke inqubo kusukela ekumemezelweni kwempahla kuya ekukhululweni. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, izinkomba ezihlukahlukene bezisebenza kahle. Izinga lokumenyezelwa kokungenisa kwempahla kusenesikhathi lalingama-64.2%, kanti izinga lokumenyezelwa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili lalingu-16.7%, elalingaphezulu kwelezwe lonke. , 94.9%, konke kungcono kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke.
Okwesibili wukuqhubekisela phambili nokugqugquzela ukuguqulwa kwenqubo yokukhipha impahla. Iphromothiwe imodeli yebhizinisi "yokulayisha okuqondile nokulethwa okuqondile". Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ama-TEU angama-653 weziqukathi “zokulethwa okuqondile komkhumbi” angenisiwe futhi kwathunyelwa ama-TEU angama-2,845 “okulayisha okuqondile okufikayo”, okwanciphisa ngempumelelo isikhathi nezindleko zokuvunyelwa kwempahla, kanye nomdlandla nokwaneliseka. zamabhizinisi bezizinzile. khuthaza. Qinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-China-Europe Railway Express futhi usekele "ukuqoqwa kwamaphuzu amaningi kanye nokulethwa okumaphakathi" kwesitimela. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, opharetha we-China-Europe Railway Express esifundeni saseShijiazhuang Customs uhlele izitimela ezingenayo neziphumayo ezingu-326, ezithwele ama-TEU angu-33,000, futhi wenza ibhizinisi eliphumayo le-“Railway Express” Pass angu-3488. Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthwa komkhumbi okufanayo kwezimpahla zohwebo zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, imikhumbi ye-41 yenziwa, ithwele i-1,900 TEUs yezimpahla zohwebo lwangaphandle.
Okwesithathu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-logistics chain supply chain. Ukuqaliswa "kokukhishwa kuqala bese kuba ukuhlolwa" kwezinye izimpahla eziyinqwaba, ikhwalithi yensimbi ensimbi ethengwa kwamanye amazwe, ukugxilwa kwekhopha, kanye nokuhlolwa kwesisindo sempahla eyinqwaba evela kwamanye amazwe kuzoqaliswa ngokuhambisana nenqubo yokufakwa kwezicelo yamabhizinisi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ikhwalithi ye-iron ore engenisiwe yahlolwa ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamabhizinisi ngamaqoqo angu-12.27, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-92.574, konga izigidi ezingu-84.2 zamayuan ezindlekweni zenkampani; Amaqoqo angu-88 kawoyela ongahluziwe angenisiwe “akhishwe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa”, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.324, konga i-9.37 million yuan ezindlekweni zenkampani; Ukuhlolwa kwesisindo kutholwe amaqoqo angu-655 esisindo esifushane, esinesisindo esifushane samathani angu-111,700, esize inkampani ibuyise ukulahlekelwa okungaba yizigidi ezingu-86.45 zamayuan.
Okokuqala ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamasiko ahlakaniphile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela. Qinisa ukugqugquzelwa okudidiyelwe kokwakhiwa kwamasiko ahlakaniphile mayelana nokusebenza kwebhizinisi nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi kancane kancane ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi ahlakaniphile ahlanganiswe nezici zezimboni ze-Hebei, njengokuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa "kohlelo lokuqondisa oluhlakaniphile lwezindawo zokudla zezinkomo eziphilayo ezinikezwa i-Hong. I-Kong ne-Macao” kanye “nokuhlola nokuhlukanisa 'imiyalo + imihlahlandlela' imisebenzi yokuqondisa Yesistimu Yokusiza”, njll.
Okwesibili ukwakha ngempumelelo i-"Shijiazhuang Customs Huiqitong Smart Platform". Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuthuthukisa izinsiza zamabhizinisi futhi kujulise ukwakhiwa “kwewindi elilodwa” lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ihhovisi elihlangene lechweba lesifundazwe lithuthukise i-“Shijiazhuang Customs Huiqitong Smart Platform”, eyethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJuni 1.
Okwesithathu ukuhlola ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kokuhlolwa kohambo oluhlakaniphile. Yala i-Hebei Airport Group ukuthi iqedele ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokusebenza yokuhlolwa kohambo kutheminali ye-T1, ibone ukugunyazwa kwamasiko okungeyona inductive kathathu kokukodwa kwesimemezelo sezempilo sokungena, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba, nokukhululwa kwesango, ithuthukise lonke uchungechunge lokuqondisa "ukutholwa, ukungenelela, kanye nokulahlwa", futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwabagibeli kanye nokuvalelwa yedwa ngamaphuzu amathathu kwamabili.
Esokuqala siwukusekela ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwesifunda saseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinga eliphezulu nokwakhiwa kwe-Xiongan New Area. Qondisa uhulumeni wasekhaya ukuthi akhuphule imizamo yokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali, futhi wethule amaphrojekthi ekhwalithi ephezulu ahlangabezana nokumiswa kokusebenza kweNdawo Entsha yase-Xiongan endaweni. Izinkampani ezingama-22 zisayine izinkontileka futhi zabhalisa endaweni, kanti izinkampani ezingama-28 zingaphansi kwezingxoxo. Ukukhuthaza ukumenyezelwa nokwakhiwa kwe-Xiongan Comprehensive Bonded Zone, futhi uqondise umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukuze wamukelwe. Ngomhla zingama-25 kuJuni, uMkhandlu Wombuso wagunyaza ukusungulwa kwe-Xiongan Comprehensive Bonded Zone.
Okwesibili ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izinga nokusebenza kahle kokuthuthukiswa kwechweba. Qinisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugada kanye nokusebenza kwechweba, uthuthukise izinsiza zokuhlola nokugada, futhi usize itheminali yensimbi yase-Huanghua Port, itheminali ye-Taidi, itheminali yezinto zensimbi, ingqikithi yamakamelo angu-6 kanye netheminali ye-Caofeidian Xintian LNG ezovulwa ngokusemthethweni emazweni angaphandle. Isiza ekuthuthukisweni nasekusebenzeni kwemizila yasolwandle nomoya, iqinisekisa ngokugcwele imizila yamakhonteyina esuka e-Jingtang Port ukuya eSoutheast Asia, e-Huanghua Port kuya e-Japan, nase-Huanghua Port kuya eMpumalanga Ekude yase-Russia; ukusekela ukuvulwa kwemizila emi-5 yamazwe ngamazwe ukusuka eShijiazhuang ukuya e-Ostrava, eMoscow, eNovosibirsk, e-Osaka nasemizileni ye-Liege Cargo; ukusekela ukuvulwa kwemizila emi-5 yabagibeli eThailand, Vietnam naseNingizimu Korea.
Okwesithathu ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwamafomethi amasha. Phromotha umshayeli wemakethe wokuthengwa kwempahla we-Tangshan International Commercial and Trade Center ukuze aphumelele ukuhlolwa kokwamukela, futhi asebenzise ngenkuthalo uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokwenza lula nokuthuthukisa ukuthengwa kwemakethe. Sekela ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlola ebanzi ye-e-commerce yase-Tangshan, qaphela imodeli yebhizinisi "yokukhipha amanzi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi + nokuthenga ku-inthanethi", futhi usethe isitolo sokuqala sokubonisa umkhiqizo owela umngcele endaweni yamasiko edolobheni laseTangshan. Iqale ukufakwa kwephepha ngaphandle kwephepha kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwemingcele ye-e-commerce phesheya kwezilwandle, futhi yaphothula ukufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle zamabhizinisi ayi-16 engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.
Okwesithathu ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwamafomethi amasha. Phromotha umshayeli wemakethe wokuthengwa kwempahla we-Tangshan International Commercial and Trade Center ukuze aphumelele ukuhlolwa kokwamukela, futhi asebenzise ngenkuthalo uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokwenza lula nokuthuthukisa ukuthengwa kwemakethe. Sekela ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlola ebanzi ye-e-commerce yase-Tangshan, qaphela imodeli yebhizinisi "yokukhipha amanzi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi + nokuthenga ku-inthanethi", futhi usethe isitolo sokuqala sokubonisa umkhiqizo owela umngcele endaweni yamasiko edolobheni laseTangshan. Iqale ukufakwa kwephepha ngaphandle kwephepha kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwemingcele ye-e-commerce phesheya kwezilwandle, futhi yaphothula ukufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle zamabhizinisi ayi-16 engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.
3. I-Shijiazhuang Customs ikhiphe izinyathelo ezinemininingwane ezingama-28 zokuthuthukisa indawo yebhizinisi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga elizinzile kanye nesakhiwo esifanelekile sohwebo lwangaphandle.
3. I-Shijiazhuang Customs ekhishwe futhi yathuthukiswa ye-Shijiazhuang Customs ilandele izinyathelo ezingu-16 zokuphathwa kweCustoms 'zokuthuthukisa indawo yebhizinisi, kuhlanganiswe nesimo sangempela sika-Hebei, futhi yakhipha izinyathelo ezinemininingwane ezingu-28 okokuqala, egxile "ekukhuphuleni okuthathu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuthathu" qhubeka udale indawo yebhizinisi esezingeni lokuqala , Ukuthuthukisa isikali esizinzile kanye nesakhiwo esifanele sokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Izinyathelo ezingama-28 ezinemininingwane ngendawo yebhizinisi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga elizinzile kanye nesakhiwo esifanele sokuhwebelana namanye amazwe
Mayelana nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kweBeijing, Tianjin kanye neHebei, sizophinde sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kweBeijing, Tianjin kanye neHebei, sixhumane futhi sisebenzele ukwakhiwa kweXiongan, futhi senze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokushelela kwe-Xiongan. i-supply chain esifundeni sase-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Mayelana nokugqugquzela ukuhamba kahle kokungena nokuthekelisa kwempahla, sizophinde sikhuthaze ukuhamba kahle kwezinto, sihlanganise futhi sinciphise ukusebenza kahle kokukhokhiswa kwempahla ephumayo, siqinisekise ukuvunyelwa kwempahla eningi efana nezamandla namaminerali, futhi siqhubeke ukugqugquzela ukuhwebelana kwemingcele.
Mayelana nokugqugquzela ukwenziwa kahle kancane kancane kwemisebenzi yamachweba, ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamachweba, ukusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpahla zokuhwebelana zasekhaya nezangaphandle emkhunjini ofanayo, ukugqugquzela ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwamachweba ahlakaniphile, ukusekela ukwakhiwa kwe-Shijiazhuang International Shipping Hub, kanye nokwesekwa. ukunwetshwa “kwamaphuzu” kanye “nemigqa” yezitimela zaseChina-Europe.
Mayelana nokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukusheshisa ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini, ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokwelashwa, ukukhuthaza ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezolimo yezinga eliphezulu, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamamodeli okuhlolwa kanye nokwengamela abantu ababodwa, ukunikeza izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala. ukudlala kangcono ukusebenza kahle kwabo, nokuqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekubonisaneni nezinsizakalo zezinyathelo zokuhweba zobuchwepheshe, ukuqinisa ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nezinsizakalo zezibalo zamasiko.
Mayelana nokwenza ngcono inkundla yentuthuko emisha, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwe-e-commerce ewela imingcele, ukusekela ukwakhiwa kwenkundla evulekile yezinga eliphezulu, ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokugcinwa kwezibopho, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuhwebelana kokucubungula, kanye ukwandisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo.
Mayelana nokuthuthukisa umuzwa wokutholwa kwabadlali bemakethe, ukuqinisa ukutshalwa kwezinkampani zezitifiketi ezithuthukisiwe, ukwandisa ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo zokudalula okumatasa, ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza indlela “yokususa izinkinga”, nokukhuthaza ukugunyazwa kokuphatha “okukodwa”. isevisi.
Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, iShijiazhuang Customs ibambelela esiqondisweni se-Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, icwaninga ngokugcwele futhi isebenzise umoya weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, futhi ihlanganisa izimo zangempela ze Customs indawo ukuze kusetshenziswe izimfuneko zememorandamu yokubambisana phakathi kokuPhathwa Okujwayelekile KweCustoms kanye Nohulumeni Wabantu Wesifundazwe sase-Hebei, kanye sizame ukudala Isimo sebhizinisi esigxile emakethe, umthetho womthetho, kanye nesimo samazwe ngamazwe sebhizinisi elisezingeni eliphezulu sizofaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwesifundazwe esiqinile sezomnotho, i-Hebei enhle, kanye nokukhuthazwa kokwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwesitayela samaShayina e-Hebei.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023